PlayStation Studios (formerly SCE Worldwide Studios and SIE Worldwide Studios) is a division of Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE) that oversees the video game development at the studios owned by SIE. The division was established as SCE Worldwide Studios in September 2005 and rebranded as PlayStation Studios in 2020.
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Company type | Division |
Industry | Video games |
Founded | September 1, 2005 |
Headquarters | San Mateo, California |
Key people | Hermen Hulst (CEO, Studio Business Group) |
Number of employees | ≈4,000[1] (2022) |
Parent | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
Divisions | PlayStation Studios Mobile |
Subsidiaries | See § Studios |
Website | playstation.com/en-us/corporate/playstation-studios/ |
History
editOn September 14, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE, now known as Sony Interactive Entertainment), the video game arm of Sony, announced the formation of SCE Worldwide Studios earlier that month, combining all studios SCE owned at the time. Phil Harrison was appointed as the division's president.[2] Shuhei Yoshida succeeded him in May 2008.[3] When Yoshida moved to lead the indie game development of SIE, Hermen Hulst, previously of SIE's Guerrilla Games studio, became the president of SIE Worldwide Studios in November 2019.[4] The studios productions are generally supported by the Visual Arts Services Group, founded in 2007 in San Diego.[5]
SIE announced the rebranding of the division to PlayStation Studios in May 2020 as part of the introduction of the PlayStation 5, which was released later that year. PlayStation Studios serves as the publishing brand for Sony's first-party development studios, as well as for games developed by studios brought in by Sony in work-for-hire situations.[6]
In 2022, Sony stated half of its first-party PlayStation Studios games will be on personal computers (PC) and mobile by 2025.[7] In August 2022, SIE announced the formation of the PlayStation Studios Mobile Division, alongside the acquisition of the company's first mobile development team, Savage Game Studios,[8] later renamed Neon Koi.[9]
In February 2024, Sony announced it would eliminate 900 jobs, or 8% of SIE and PlayStation Studios employees. These cuts included the closure of London Studio.[10][11]
In July 2024, Sony and Bungie announced that as part of restructuring at Bungie, one of the studio's incubation projects would be spun out, with the team behind the game forming a new studio within PlayStation Studios.[12][13]
Studios
editFormer
editName | Location | Founded | Acquired | Divested | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bigbig Studios | Leamington Spa | 2001[37] | 2007[38] | 2012[37] | Closed[37] |
Evolution Studios | Runcorn | 1999[38] | 2007[38] | 2016[39] | Closed[39] |
Guerrilla Cambridge | Cambridge | 1997[40] | — | 2017[40] | Closed[40] |
Incognito Entertainment | Salt Lake City, Utah | 1999[41] | 2002[41] | 2009[42] | Closed[42] |
Japan Studio | Tokyo | 1993[14] | — | 2021[43] | Reorganized within SIE, primarily to Team Asobi[32] |
London Studio | London | 2002[14] | — | 2024 | Closed[11] |
Manchester Studio | Manchester | 2015[14] | — | 2020[44] | Closed[44] |
Pixelopus | San Mateo, California | 2014[14] | — | 2023 | Closed[45] |
Studio Liverpool | Liverpool | 1984[38] | 1993[38] | 2012[46] | Closed[46] |
Zipper Interactive | Redmond, Washington | 1995[47] | 2006[38] | 2012[47] | Closed[47] |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Team Asobi was first established in 2012 as an internal team of Japan Studio, and was spun off as its own independent studio in 2021.[32]
References
edit- ^ Totilo, Stephen (October 4, 2022). "PlayStation to broaden line-up, but won't abandon roots, studio chief says". Axios. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ Choi, Daniel (September 14, 2005). "Phil Harrison to head up SCE Worldwide Studios for Sony". Joystiq. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ Dobson, Jason (May 16, 2008). "Sony finds Harrison's replacement in Shuhei Yoshida". Joystiq. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ Favis, Elise (November 7, 2019). "Sony appoints Guerrilla Games' Hermen Hulst new head of PlayStation worldwide studios". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^ Scullion, Chris (October 26, 2022). "Sony is building a new dev team to work with Visual Arts and Naughty Dog on a 'AAA' title". Video Games Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
- ^ Dring, Christopher (May 12, 2020). "Sony unveils PlayStation Studios brand to launch alongside PS5". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^ Bonthuys, Darryn (May 26, 2022). "Half Of PlayStation Releases Will Be On PC And Mobile By 2025, Sony Says". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Good, Owen S. (August 29, 2022). "Sony spins up PlayStation Mobile division, plans major push to phones". Polygon. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ a b Tailby, Stephen (November 21, 2023). "PlayStation's Mobile Games Studio Rebrands Following Multiple Departures". Push Square. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ Gerken, Tom (February 27, 2024). "PlayStation to axe 900 jobs and close London studio". Retrieved March 3, 2024.
- ^ a b Yin-Poole, Wesley (May 21, 2024). "PlayStation London Studio Issues Heartfelt Goodbye After Sony Studio Closure". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ "Destiny 2 dev Bungie laying off 220 devs and handing new game to Sony". July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "The New Path for Bungie" (Press release). July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Barker, Sammy (August 28, 2019). "Guide: All Sony First-Party Studios and What They're Working On". Push Square. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ Dyer, Mitch (January 28, 2014). "Who Is Bluepoint Games?". IGN. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- ^ Tailby, Stephen (September 30, 2021). "Sony Finally Confirms Acquisition of Demon's Souls PS5 Dev Bluepoint Games". Push Square. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- ^ Scullion, Chris (June 10, 2022). "Sony's Firesprite is moving to an office more than 20 times larger than its current one". Video Games Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ "Why PlayStation is buying Firesprite, one of the UK's fastest growing studios". Gamesindustry.biz. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "PlayStation to acquire AAA multiplayer developer Firewalk Studios". April 20, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ "Concord is the First Game From Developer Firewalk Studios". May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ a b Dring, Christopher (July 11, 2022). "Jade Raymond's Haven Studio is already inspiring other PlayStation studios - and not just with its game". Gamesindustry.biz. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ "Fairgame$ Is the First Game From Jade Raymond's Haven Studios". May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ Schreier, Jason (June 29, 2021). "Sony Buys Game Developer of PlayStation Bestseller Returnal". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ Leedham, Robert (June 29, 2021). "Why PlayStation bought Returnal developer Housemarque: the inside story". British GQ. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ McAloon, Alissa (February 10, 2020). "Sony's 2019 acquisition of Insomniac Games priced at $229 million". Game Developer. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ Remo, Chris (June 4, 2008). "In-Depth: Insomniac Talks New North Carolina Studio". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ "PlayStation to open development studio in Malaysia". November 8, 2019.
- ^ "How PlayStation Studios Malaysia is Playing a Growing Role in Sony's Most Important Franchises". October 13, 2022.
- ^ Makuch, Eddie (July 1, 2021). "Sony Buys Another Game Studio, Avengers And Rise Of The Tomb Raider's Nixxes Software". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ Varela, Ramón (January 16, 2020). "PlayStation: Todos sus estudios y los juegos en desarrollo" [PlayStation: All your studios and games in development]. Vandal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ Tolbert, Samuel (December 16, 2021). "PlayStation Studios: Everything we know Sony Worldwide Studios is working on in 2021 for PS5". Android Central. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
- ^ a b LeBlanc, Wesley (June 2, 2021). "Team Asobi Officially Announced as a PlayStation Studio, Reveals New Logo". IGN. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ "Astro Bot Sequel Announced For PS5, Coming September 6". May 30, 2024.
- ^ a b Reiner, Andrew (December 10, 2021). "Sony To Acquire Developer Valkyrie Entertainment". Game Informer. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ Barker, Sammy (August 28, 2019). "Guide: All Sony First-Party Studios and What They're Working On". Push Square. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ Barker, Sammy (September 19, 2022). "Sony XDEV's Japan Division Assisting with PS5's Rise of the Ronin". Push Square. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ a b c Yoon, Andrew (January 10, 2012). "Sony shuts down Little Deviants, Pursuit Force dev". Shacknews. Archived from the original on November 23, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "IN DETAIL: Sony's sixteen first-party studios". MCV/Develop. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ a b Brightman, James (March 22, 2016). "Sony confirms closure of Evolution Studios". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ a b c Frank, Allegra (January 12, 2017). "Sony shuts down 20-year-old studio in European restructuring". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ a b Cifaldi, Frank (May 13, 2011). "How Moving To Austin Energized Starhawk". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ a b Plunkett, Luke (January 16, 2012). "Every Game Studio That's Closed Down Since 2006". Kotaku. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ Robinson, Andy; Calvin, Alex (February 25, 2021). "Sources: PlayStation is winding down Sony Japan Studio". Video Games Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ^ a b Dring, Christopher (February 4, 2020). "PlayStation to close Manchester VR studio". GamesIndustry.biz. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- ^ "Concrete Genie Developer PixelOpus Is Shutting Down". May 5, 2023. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Yin-Poole, Wesley (July 21, 2015). "WipEout: The rise and fall of Sony Studio Liverpool". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ a b c Moriarty, Colin (March 31, 2012). "Confirmed: Sony Closes Zipper Interactive". IGN. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.