四胡

Chinese

		four	barbarian; recklessly; surname
trad. (四胡)		四	胡
simp. ^#(四胡)		四	胡

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四胡

Etymology

四 (sì, “four”) +‎ 胡 (hú, “fiddle”, short for 胡琴 (húqín), a family of Chinese vertical fiddles), implying "four-stringed fiddle." During the Qing Dynasty the original official name of this instrument was tiqin (提琴) and the original vernacular name was sixian (四絃) before sihu was finally adopted in the 19th century.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sìhú

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sei³ wu^4-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sìhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìhhú
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴-hu²
  - Yale: sz̀-hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhhwu
  - Palladius: сыху (syxu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹ xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sei³ wu^4-2
  - Yale: sei wú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sei³ wu^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: séi³ wu^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sei̯³³ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

Noun

四胡

sihu (a bowed string instrument with two pairs of strings used in Chinese folk music)

Synonyms

(Jin) 四股子