廉
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Translingual
editHan character
edit廉 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿難金 (ITXC), four-corner 00237, composition ⿸广兼)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 349, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9436
- Dae Jaweon: page 659, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 896, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5EC9
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
廉 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 廉 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
譧 | *r'eːms |
賺 | *r'eːms |
尲 | *kreːm |
鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
廉 | *ɡ·rem |
鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
簾 | *ɡ·rem |
薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
縑 | *keːm |
鶼 | *keːm |
蒹 | *keːm |
搛 | *keːm |
謙 | *kʰeːm |
膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
傔 | *kʰeːms |
馦 | *qʰeːm |
嫌 | *ɡeːm |
鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
尷 | *kreːm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nian2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lien4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lie1
- Northern Min (KCR): lǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lièng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lienn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lián
- Wade–Giles: lien2
- Yale: lyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
- Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nian2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lian
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛn²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lim4
- Yale: lìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: lim4
- Guangdong Romanization: lim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːm²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: liam3
- Sinological IPA (key): /liam²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lien4
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liàm
- Hakka Romanization System: liamˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liam2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯am¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Changtai, General Taiwanese, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêm
- Tâi-lô: lêm
- Phofsit Daibuun: leem
- IPA (Hui'an): /lem²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liam5 / niam5 / niang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liâm / niâm / niâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liam⁵⁵/, /niam⁵⁵/, /niaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- liam5 - Chaozhou;
- niam5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai;
- niang5 - Chenghai.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 廉 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /lian³⁵/ |
Harbin | /lian²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /lian⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /liã⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /liã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /lian⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /liã²⁴/ | |
Xining | /liã²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /lian⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /liɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /lian⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /niɛn²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nian³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /nian²¹/ | |
Kunming | /liɛ̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lien²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /liĩ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /lie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /lie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /lie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /li²³/ |
Suzhou | /liɪ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liẽ̞²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /li³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /le⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /liɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /liẽ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /niẽ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liɛn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /liam¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /liɑm¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lim²¹/ |
Nanning | /lim²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /lim²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liam³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /lieŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /liŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /niam⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /liam³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ljem
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*(k-)rem/, /*[r]em/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rem/
Definitions
edit廉
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editCompounds
edit- 一廉如水
- 低廉 (dīlián)
- 價廉物美/价廉物美 (jiàliánwùměi)
- 句廉
- 大廉價/大廉价
- 大法小廉
- 威廉 (Wēilián)
- 孝廉 (xiàolián)
- 孝廉方正
- 寡廉鮮恥/寡廉鲜耻 (guǎliánxiǎnchǐ)
- 小廉大法
- 小廉曲謹/小廉曲谨
- 廉使
- 廉俸
- 廉價/廉价 (liánjià)
- 廉吏
- 廉士
- 廉宜
- 廉恥/廉耻 (liánchǐ)
- 廉政 (liánzhèng)
- 廉明 (liánmíng)
- 廉正 (liánzhèng)
- 廉江 (Liánjiāng)
- 廉泉
- 廉潔/廉洁 (liánjié)
- 廉潔奉公/廉洁奉公
- 廉白
- 廉直
- 廉纖/廉纤
- 廉署 (Liánshǔ)
- 廉能
- 廉訪/廉访
- 廉讓/廉让
- 廉錦楓/廉锦枫
- 廉鍔/廉锷
- 廉隅
- 廉頑立懦/廉顽立懦
- 正直清廉
- 毀廉蔑恥/毁廉蔑耻
- 清廉 (qīnglián)
- 物美價廉/物美价廉 (wùměijiàlián)
- 知羞識廉/知羞识廉
- 砥礪廉隅/砥砺廉隅
- 禮義廉恥/礼义廉耻 (lǐyìliánchǐ)
- 節義廉明/节义廉明
- 舉孝廉/举孝廉 (jǔ xiàolián)
- 蚓廉
- 裡廉/里廉
- 頑廉懦立/顽廉懦立
- 飛廉/飞廉 (fēilián)
- 養廉/养廉
Japanese
editShinjitai | 廉 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
廉 廉 or 廉+ ︀ ?
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廉󠄀 廉+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
廉󠄃 廉+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit廉
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 廉)
Readings
edit- Go-on: れん (ren, Jōyō)←れん (ren, historical)←れむ (remu, ancient)
- Kan-on: れん (ren, Jōyō)←れん (ren, historical)←れむ (remu, ancient)
- Kun: いさぎよい (isagiyoi, 廉い)←いさぎよし (isagyosi, 廉し, historical); かど (kado, 廉); きよい (kiyoi, 廉い); やすい (yasui, 廉い)←やすし (yasusi, 廉し, historical)
- Nanori: おさ (osa); かど (kado); きよ (kiyo); きよし (kiyoshi); すが (suga); すなお (sunao); ただし (tadashi); やす (yasu); ゆき (yuki)
Noun
editProper noun
edit- a male or female given name
References
edit- ^ “廉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editHanja
edit廉 (eumhun 청렴할 렴 (cheongnyeomhal ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 청렴할 염 (cheongnyeomhal yeom))
Compounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit廉: Hán Nôm readings: liêm, rèm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading れん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading れむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading れむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いさぎよ・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いさぎよ・し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かど
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やす・し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かど
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すなお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
- Japanese lemmas
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