拖拉機

See also: 拖拉机

Chinese

	to pull; to drag; to delay to pull; to drag; to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong	machine; opportunity; secret
trad. (拖拉機)	拖拉	機
simp. (拖拉机)	拖拉	机
Literally: “drag pull machine”.

Etymology

拖拉 (tuōlā) is a phono-semantic matching of Russian тра́ктор (tráktor).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuōlājī

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛㄌㄚㄐㄧ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туәлаҗи (tuəlaži, I-I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): to¹ laai¹ gei¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): to¹ la¹ gi¹
Jin (Wiktionary): te¹ la¹ ji¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoa-la-ki / tho-la-ki

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuōlājī
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛㄌㄚㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuolaji
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo¹-la¹-chi¹
  - Yale: twō-lā-jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuolhaji
  - Palladius: толацзи (tolaczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туәлаҗи (tuəlaži, I-I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuə²⁴ la²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: to¹ laai¹ gei¹
  - Yale: tō lāai gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to¹ laai¹ gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: to¹ lai¹ géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: to¹ la¹ gi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁴⁴ la⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: te¹ la¹ ji¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /tʰɤ¹¹ la¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoa-la-ki
  - Tâi-lô: thua-la-ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toala'ky
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua³³ la³³ ki³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho-la-ki
  - Tâi-lô: tho-la-ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toila'ky
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

Noun

拖拉機

tractor (Classifier: 臺／台 m; 部 m c; 架 c)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 拖拉機 (“tractor”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		拖拉機
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	拖拉機
	Taiwan	拖拉機
	Chifeng	拖拉機
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	拖拉機
	Harbin	拖拉機, 鐵牛
	Shenyang	拖拉機, 鐵牛
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	拖拉機
	Tangshan	拖拉機
	Cangzhou	拖拉機
	Baoding	拖拉機
	Shijiazhuang	拖拉機
	Jinan	拖拉機
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	拖拉機
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	拖拉機
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	拖拉機
	Zhengzhou	拖拉機
	Xi'an	拖拉機
	Xining	拖拉機
	Xuzhou	拖拉機
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	拖拉機, 特拉可多利, трактор
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	拖拉機
	Lanzhou	拖拉機
	Ürümqi	拖拉機
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	拖拉機, 打屁車
	Chongqing	拖拉機
	Wuhan	拖拉機
	Guiyang	拖拉機
	Kunming	拖拉機
	Guilin	拖拉機
	Liuzhou	拖拉機
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	拖拉機
	Yangzhou	拖拉機, 老虎
	Nantong	拖拉機
	Hefei	拖拉機
Cantonese	Guangzhou	拖拉機
Cantonese	Hong Kong	拖拉機
Gan	Lichuan	拖拉機
Hakka	Meixian	拖拉機
Huizhou	Jixi	拖拉機
Huizhou	Shexian	拖拉機
Jin	Taiyuan	拖拉機
	Xinzhou	拖拉機, 鏈軌車
	Linhe	拖拉機
	Jining	拖拉機
	Hohhot	拖拉機
	Zhangjiakou	拖拉機
	Handan	拖拉機
Southern Min	Xiamen	拖拉機
	Quanzhou	拖拉機
	Zhangzhou	拖拉機
Wu	Jinhua	拖拉機

Derived terms

手扶拖拉機／手扶拖拉机
拖拉機手／拖拉机手 (tuōlājīshǒu)

Descendants

→ Bouyei: toylayjiy
→ Burmese: ထော် လာဂျီ (htau lagyi)
→ Lü: ᦷᦒᧈᦟᦱᧈᦋᦲᧈ (tho¹laa¹tsii¹)
→ Tibetan: ཐོ་ལ་ཅི (tho la ci)
→ Zhuang: dohlahgih