親切
See also: 亲切
Chinese
editdear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring |
close to; to cut; to slice | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (親切) | 親 | 切 | |
simp. (亲切) | 亲 | 切 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): can1 cit3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhiet
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-chhiat
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cing1 ciag4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinciè
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-chʻieh4
- Yale: chīn-chyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinchieh
- Palladius: циньце (cinʹce)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: can1 cit3
- Yale: chān chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan1 tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: cen1 qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhiet
- Hakka Romanization System: qinˊ qiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin1 qiad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiat
- Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: chinchiad
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cing1 ciag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshing tshiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Note: cing1 ciag4 - Shantou.
Adjective
edit親切
Synonyms
edit- (close):
- 同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
- 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 火熱/火热 (huǒrè)
- 熱和/热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
- 熱火/热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
- 知心 (zhīxīn)
- 緊密/紧密 (jǐnmì)
- 親善/亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
- 親密/亲密 (qīnmì)
- 親熱/亲热 (qīnrè)
- 親近/亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 貼己/贴己 (tiējǐ)
- 貼身/贴身 (tiēshēn)
- 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
- 過心/过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
- 體己/体己
- (cordial):
- 允 (Classical Chinese)
- 實在/实在
- 實誠/实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
- 悃誠/悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
- 慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
- 懇切/恳切 (kěnqiè)
- 殷切 (yīnqi��)
- 熱誠/热诚 (rèchéng)
- 真心 (zhēnxīn)
- 真摯/真挚 (zhēnzhì)
- 真誠/真诚 (zhēnchéng)
- 老實/老实 (lǎoshí)
- 虔心 (qiánxīn)
- 誠信/诚信 (chéngxìn)
- 誠實/诚实 (chéngshí)
- 誠心/诚心 (chéngxīn)
- 誠懇/诚恳 (chéngkěn)
- 誠摯/诚挚 (chéngzhì)
- 諄諄/谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
- 赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
- 赤誠/赤诚 (chìchéng)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editSino-Xenic (親切):
- → Japanese: 親切 (shinsetsu)
- → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)
- → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 切 |
しん Grade: 2 |
せつ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
深切 (obsolete) |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese compound 親切/亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) しんせつ [shíꜜǹsètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) しんせつ [shìńsétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕĩɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ]
Adjective
edit親切 • (shinsetsu) -na (adnominal 親切な (shinsetsu na), adverbial 親切に (shinsetsu ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 親切
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 親切だろ | しんせつだろ | shinsetsu daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 親切で | しんせつで | shinsetsu de |
Terminal (終止形) | 親切だ | しんせつだ | shinsetsu da |
Attributive (連体形) | 親切な | しんせつな | shinsetsu na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 親切なら | しんせつなら | shinsetsu nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 親切であれ | しんせつであれ | shinsetsu de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 親切ではない 親切じゃない |
しんせつではない しんせつじゃない |
shinsetsu de wa nai shinsetsu ja nai |
Informal past | 親切だった | しんせつだった | shinsetsu datta |
Informal negative past | 親切ではなかった 親切じゃなかった |
しんせつ��はなかった しんせつじゃなかった |
shinsetsu de wa nakatta shinsetsu ja nakatta |
Formal | 親切です | しんせつです | shinsetsu desu |
Formal negative | 親切ではありません 親切じゃありません |
しんせつではありません しんせつじゃありません |
shinsetsu de wa arimasen shinsetsu ja arimasen |
Formal past | 親切でした | しんせつでした | shinsetsu deshita |
Formal negative past | 親切ではありませんでした 親切じゃありませんでした |
しんせつではありませんでした しんせつじゃありませんでした |
shinsetsu de wa arimasen deshita shinsetsu ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 親切で | しんせつで | shinsetsu de |
Conditional | 親切なら(ば) | しんせつなら(ば) | shinsetsu nara (ba) |
Provisional | 親切だったら | しんせつだったら | shinsetsu dattara |
Volitional | 親切だろう | しんせつだろう | shinsetsu darō |
Adverbial | 親切に | しんせつに | shinsetsu ni |
Degree | 親切さ | しんせつさ | shinsetsusa |
Noun
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editDerived terms
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 切 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 친절 (“kindness, gentleness”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 切 |
Adjective
edit親切
- chữ Hán form of thân thiết (“close, familiar”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 親
- Chinese terms spelled with 切
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 親 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 切 read as せつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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