abakus
Czech
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin abacus, abax (“sideboard or table with a slab at the top; slab at the top of a column; counting board, sand table; board for playing games”) (compare Late Latin abacus (“art of arithmetic”)), from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “counting board; board covered with sand for drawing; plate; dice-board”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editabakus m inan
- abacus (a calculating table or frame)
- Synonym: počitadlo
- abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column)
Declension
editFurther reading
editFinnish
editEtymology
editInternationalism (see English abacus), ultimately from Latin abacus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editabakus
- (mathematics, rare) abacus (a calculating frame)
- Synonyms: helmitaulu, laskulauta, laskutaulu
- (architecture) abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column)
- Synonym: katelaatta
Declension
editInflection of abakus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | abakus | abakukset | |
genitive | abakuksen | abakusten abakuksien | |
partitive | abakusta | abakuksia | |
illative | abakukseen | abakuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | abakus | abakukset | |
accusative | nom. | abakus | abakukset |
gen. | abakuksen | ||
genitive | abakuksen | abakusten abakuksien | |
partitive | abakusta | abakuksia | |
inessive | abakuksessa | abakuksissa | |
elative | abakuksesta | abakuksista | |
illative | abakukseen | abakuksiin | |
adessive | abakuksella | abakuksilla | |
ablative | abakukselta | abakuksilta | |
allative | abakukselle | abakuksille | |
essive | abakuksena | abakuksina | |
translative | abakukseksi | abakuksiksi | |
abessive | abakuksetta | abakuksitta | |
instructive | — | abakuksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch abacus, from Latin abacus, abax; from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board covered with sand”), possibly from a Semitic source; compare Hebrew אָבָק (avák, “dust”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editabakus (first-person possessive abakusku, second-person possessive abakusmu, third-person possessive abakusnya)
- abacus:
- (arithmetic) calculating frame
- Synonyms: dekak-dekak, swipoa
- Synonym: sempoa (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
- (architecture) the uppermost portion of the capital of a column. [from 1970s]
- (arithmetic) calculating frame
Proper noun
editabakus
Further reading
edit- “abakus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
editNoun
editabakus m
Malay
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom English abacus, from Latin abacus, abax; from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board covered with sand”), possibly from Hebrew אָבָק (avák, “dust”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /abakos/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /abakʊs/
- Rhymes: -akos, -kos, -os
Noun
editabakus (Jawi spelling اباکوس)
- abacus (calculating frame)
Synonyms
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Latin abacus, abax (“sideboard or table with a slab at the top; slab at the top of a column; counting board, sand table; board for playing games”), from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “counting board; board covered with sand for drawing; plate; dice-board”), possibly from a Semitic source, such as Phoenician -𐤀𐤁𐤀𐤒 (-ʾbʾq) or Hebrew אָבָק (avák, “dust”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editabakus m (definite singular abakusen, indefinite plural abakuser, definite plural abakusene)
- (mathematics) abacus (an instrument used for performing arithmetical calculations, with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units)
- 2011 March 11, Aftenposten, page 8:
- en abakus, eller kuleramme, er en tidlig forløper til dagens kalkulator. Den første ble utviklet i Mesopotamia over 2000 år f. Kr.
- An abacus, or abacus, is an early precursor to today's calculator. The first was developed in Mesopotamia over 2000 BC.
- Abakus er nok en fortsettelse av tidligere tiders fingertelling eller daktylonomi
- Abacus is another continuation of the finger counting or dactylonomy of earlier times
- Synonym: kuleramme
- (architecture, art) abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave)
- 1902, Lorentz Dietrichson, Omrids af den kirkelige Kunstarkæologi, page 34:
- den korinthiske [søyle], hvis abacus, bøiet og med afskaarne hjørner, bar en liden roset paa hver sides midte
- the Corinthian [pillar], whose abacus, bent and with truncated corners, bore a small rosette in the middle of each side
- Abakus er den øvre, plateformete delen av kapitélet på en søyle, som benyttes som opplagringspunkt for bjelker.
- The abacus is the upper, plate-shaped part of the capital of a pillar, which is used as a storage point for beams.
Derived terms
edit- abasist (“abacist”)
References
edit- “abakus” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “abakus” in Store norske leksikon
- “abakus (matematikk)” in Store norske leksikon
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editNoun
editabakus m (definite singular abakusen, indefinite plural abakusar, definite plural abakusane)
- abacus (a counting frame)
- Synonym: kuleramme
- (architecture) abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column)
References
edit- See Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia (links above)
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin abacus,[1] from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax).[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editabakus m inan
- abacus (a counting frame)
- Synonym: abak
- (architecture) abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column)
- spoczywać na abakusie ― to rest on an abacus
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “abakus”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “abakus”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
Further reading
edit- abakus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- abakus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “abakus”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abakus”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 1
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editàbakus m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бакус)
Declension
editSlovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editabakus m inan (genitive singular abakusu, nominative plural abakusy, genitive plural abakusov, declension pattern of dub)
- abacus (a calculating table or frame)
- Synonym: počítadlo
- abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “abakus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
editNoun
editabakus c
- abacus (a table or frame used for calculating)
- Synonym: kulram
- abacus (the uppermost member or division of the capital of a column)
Declension
editDeclension of abakus | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | abakus | abakusen | abakusar | abakusarna |
Genitive | abakus | abakusens | abakusars | abakusarnas |
References
editTagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English abacus, from Latin abacus. Doublet of abako.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔabakus/ [ˌʔaː.bɐˈxus]
- Rhymes: -abakus
- Syllabification: a‧ba‧kus
Noun
editábakús (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜃᜓᜐ᜔)
Further reading
edit- “abakus”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
editZazaki
editEtymology
editNoun
editabakus m
- Czech terms borrowed from Latin
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with regular foreign declension
- Finnish internationalisms
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑbɑkus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑbɑkus/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Mathematics
- Finnish terms with rare senses
- fi:Architecture
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian terms derived from Semitic languages
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Arithmetic
- id:Architecture
- Indonesian proper nouns
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Malay terms derived from Hebrew
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/akos
- Rhymes:Malay/kos
- Rhymes:Malay/os
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Semitic languages
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Phoenician
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Hebrew
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉs
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Mathematics
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations
- nb:Architecture
- nb:Art
- nb:History
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Architecture
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/akus
- Rhymes:Polish/akus/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Architecture
- Polish terms with collocations
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/abakus
- Rhymes:Tagalog/abakus/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Zazaki terms derived from Latin
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns
- Zazaki masculine nouns
- zza:Tools