köp
Crimean Tatar
editAdjective
editköp (Northern dialect)
Usage notes
edit- Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq
Noun
editköp (Northern dialect)
Usage notes
edit- Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
edit- pök (folksy)
Etymology
editAn onomatopoeia,[1] by metathesis of pök (currently a folksy variant).[2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editköp
Conjugation
editconjugation of köp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | köpök | köpsz | köp | köpünk | köptök | köpnek | |
Def. | köpöm | köpöd | köpi | köpjük | köpitek | köpik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köplek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | köptem | köptél | köpött | köptünk | köptetek | köptek | ||
Def. | köptem | köpted | köpte | köptük | köptétek | köpték | |||
2nd-p. o. | köptelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. köpni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | köpék | köpél | köpe | köpénk | köpétek | köpének | ||
Def. | köpém | köpéd | köpé | köpénk | köpétek | köpék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. köp vala, köpött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | köpendek | köpendesz | köpend | köpendünk | köpendetek | köpendenek | ||
Def. | köpendem | köpended | köpendi | köpendjük | köpenditek | köpendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | köpnék | köpnél | köpne | köpnénk | köpnétek | köpnének | |
Def. | köpném | köpnéd | köpné | köpnénk (or köpnők) |
köpnétek | köpnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köpött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | köpjek | köpj or köpjél |
köpjön | köpjünk | köpjetek | köpjenek | |
Def. | köpjem | köpd or köpjed |
köpje | köpjük | köpjétek | köpjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köpjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köpött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | köpni | köpnöm | köpnöd | köpnie | köpnünk | köpnötök | köpniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
köpés | köpő | köpött | köpendő | köpve (köpvén) | köpet or köptet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of köp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | köphetek | köphetsz | köphet | köphetünk | köphettek | köphetnek | |
Def. | köphetem | köpheted | köpheti | köphetjük | köphetitek | köphetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | köphettem | köphettél | köphetett | köphettünk | köphettetek | köphettek | ||
Def. | köphettem | köphetted | köphette | köphettük | köphettétek | köphették | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | köpheték | köphetél | köphete | köpheténk | köphetétek | köphetének | ||
Def. | köphetém | köphetéd | köpheté | köpheténk | köphetétek | köpheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. köphet vala, köphetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | köphetendek or köpandhatok |
köphetendesz or köpandhatsz |
köphetend or köpandhat |
köphetendünk or köpandhatunk |
köphetendetek or köpandhattok |
köphetendenek or köpandhatnak | ||
Def. | köphetendem or köpandhatom |
köphetended or köpandhatod |
köphetendi or köpandhatja |
köphetendjük or köpandhatjuk |
köphetenditek or köpandhatjátok |
köphetendik or köpandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetendelek or köpandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | köphetnék | köphetnél | köphetne | köphetnénk | köphetnétek | köphetnének | |
Def. | köphetném | köphetnéd | köphetné | köphetnénk (or köphetnők) |
köphetnétek | köphetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köphetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | köphessek | köphess or köphessél |
köphessen | köphessünk | köphessetek | köphessenek | |
Def. | köphessem | köphesd or köphessed |
köphesse | köphessük | köphessétek | köphessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köphesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köphetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (köphetni) | (köphetnem) | (köphetned) | (köphetnie) | (köphetnünk) | (köphetnetek) | (köphetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | köphető | Neg. adj. | köphetetlen | Adv. part. | (köphetve / köphetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
edit- ^ köp in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ köp in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
edit- köp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Salar
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *köp. Compare to Turkish köp.
Adjective
editköp
References
editTenishev, Edhem (1976) “köp”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish kø̄p, deverbal from kø̄pa. Cognate of Old English ċēap (whence English cheap), Danish køb, Norwegian kjøp, Icelandic kaup, German Kauf, Dutch koop.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editköp n
Declension
editDeclension of köp | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | köp | köpet | köp | köpen |
Genitive | köps | köpets | köps | köpens |
Verb
editköp
- imperative of köpa
Further reading
edit- köp in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”).
Adjective
editköp
Synonyms
editTurkmen
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *köp (“many”).
Adjective
editköp
Synonyms
editVolapük
editNoun
editköp (nominative plural köps)
- chalice
- cup (e.g. trophy, competition)
- goblet
Declension
editdeclension of köp
Derived terms
edit- biraköp
- biraköpadisot
- fredaköp
- konidaköp
- köpategot
- kvasiataköp
- leköp
- smeitaköp
- sufaköp
- sufaleköp
- sufaleköpsufavig
- venenaköp
Related terms
editCategories:
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian words derived through metathesis
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øp
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øp/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Salar lemmas
- Salar adjectives
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish dialectal terms
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen adjectives
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns