rak
Breton
editConjunction
editrak
Preposition
editrak
Inflection
editCrimean Tatar
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian рак (rak).
Noun
editrak
Declension
editReferences
editCzech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech rak, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrak m anim
- crayfish
- (colloquial, archaic) cancer
- Synonym: rakovina
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
editDanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editrak n (singular definite rakket, not used in plural form)
- rabble, riffraff
- Få så det rak væk! Det skræmmer kunderne væk.
- Get that rabble away! It scares off the customers.
- Få så det rak væk! Det skræmmer kunderne væk.
Verb
editrak
- imperative of rakke
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editRelated to rekken.
Noun
editrak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch rac. Variant of rek. Possibly related to etymology 1.
Noun
editrak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
Etymology 3
editFrom Middle Dutch *rak, from Old Dutch *rak, from Proto-West Germanic *rak, from Proto-Germanic *raką (“cord, chain”). Alternatively borrowed from Middle Low German rak (“parrel”), from Old Saxon *rak, from the same West Germanic source above.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editrak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *rakkɜ- (“to make, prepare, build”). Cognates include Finnish rakentaa.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrak
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rakok | raksz | rak | rakunk | raktok | raknak | |
Def. | rakom | rakod | rakja | rakjuk | rakjátok | rakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | raklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | raktam | raktál | rakott | raktunk | raktatok | raktak | ||
Def. | raktam | raktad | rakta | raktuk | raktátok | rakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | raktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rakni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rakék | rakál | raka | rakánk | rakátok | rakának | ||
Def. | rakám | rakád | raká | rakánk | rakátok | rakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rak vala, rakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rakandok | rakandasz | rakand | rakandunk | rakandotok | rakandanak | ||
Def. | rakandom | rakandod | rakandja | rakandjuk | rakandjátok | rakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | raknék | raknál | rakna | raknánk | raknátok | raknának | |
Def. | raknám | raknád | rakná | raknánk (or raknók) |
raknátok | raknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | raknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rakjak | rakj or rakjál |
rakjon | rakjunk | rakjatok | rakjanak | |
Def. | rakjam | rakd or rakjad |
rakja | rakjuk | rakjátok | rakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rakni | raknom | raknod | raknia | raknunk | raknotok | rakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rakás | rakó | rakott | rakandó | rakva (rakván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhatok | rakhatsz | rakhat | rakhatunk | rakhattok | rakhatnak | |
Def. | rakhatom | rakhatod | rakhatja | rakhatjuk | rakhatjátok | rakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rakhattam | rakhattál | rakhatott | rakhattunk | rakhattatok | rakhattak | ||
Def. | rakhattam | rakhattad | rakhatta | rakhattuk | rakhattátok | rakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rakhaték | rakhatál | rakhata | rakhatánk | rakhatátok | rakhatának | ||
Def. | rakhatám | rakhatád | rakhatá | rakhatánk | rakhatátok | rakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rakhat vala, rakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rakhatandok or rakandhatok |
rakhatandasz or rakandhatsz |
rakhatand or rakandhat |
rakhatandunk or rakandhatunk |
rakhatandotok or rakandhattok |
rakhatandanak or rakandhatnak | ||
Def. | rakhatandom or rakandhatom |
rakhatandod or rakandhatod |
rakhatandja or rakandhatja |
rakhatandjuk or rakandhatjuk |
rakhatandjátok or rakandhatjátok |
rakhatandják or rakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatandalak or rakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhatnék | rakhatnál | rakhatna | rakhatnánk | rakhatnátok | rakhatnának | |
Def. | rakhatnám | rakhatnád | rakhatná | rakhatnánk (or rakhatnók) |
rakhatnátok | rakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhassak | rakhass or rakhassál |
rakhasson | rakhassunk | rakhassatok | rakhassanak | |
Def. | rakhassam | rakhasd or rakhassad |
rakhassa | rakhassuk | rakhassátok | rakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rakhatni) | (rakhatnom) | (rakhatnod) | (rakhatnia) | (rakhatnunk) | (rakhatnotok) | (rakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rakható | Neg. adj. | rakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (rakhatva / rakhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ Entry #850 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ rak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- rak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editrak n (genitive singular raks, nominative plural rök)
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- (wick): kveikur
Etymology 2
editVerb
editrak
Anagrams
editLower Sorbian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrak m animal
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “rak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “rak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Marshallese
editPronunciation
editNoun
editrak
Synonyms
edit- jem̧ar (“summer”)
References
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editAdjective
editrak (masculine and feminine rak, neuter rakt, definite singular and plural rake)
Derived terms
editReferences
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editrak (neuter rakt, definite singular and plural rake)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editrak
- imperative of raka
References
edit- “rak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editVerb
editrak
Palauan
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrak
References
edit- rak in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
- rak in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- rak in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 285.
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrak m animal (diminutive raczek)
- cancer (disease)
- crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)
- crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- rakowacieć impf
Further reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Noun
editrȁk m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏к, diminutive ràčić)
- crab
- cancer (astrology)
- Ja sam rak u horoskopu. ― I am cancer in horoscope.
- (colloquial) cancer (disease)
- Imam rak dojke. ― I have breast cancer.
Usage notes
editRak can also be declined inanimated, if used for the disease.
Declension
editSlovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrak m inan (genitive singular raka, nominative plural raky, genitive plural rakov, declension pattern of dub)
- crayfish
- (colloquial, archaic) cancer
- Synonym: rakovina
Declension
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “rak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Southwestern Dinka
editNoun
editrak (plural rɔɔk)
- Shea tree, Vitellaria paradoxa
- the fruit of this tree, shea nut
References
edit- Dinka-English Dictionary[2], 2005
Swedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editrak (comparative rakare, superlative rakast)
- straight; unbent
- straight; direct, frank
- (internal combustion engines) straight
Declension
editInflection of rak | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | rak | rakare | rakast |
Neuter singular | rakt | rakare | rakast |
Plural | raka | rakare | rakast |
Masculine plural3 | rake | rakare | rakast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | rake | rakare | rakaste |
All | raka | rakare | rakaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Further reading
edit- rak in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
editUpper Sorbian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Krebs.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrak m animal
- (zoology) crayfish
- (medicine) cancer (malignant tumor, of unknown origin, with a tendency to destroy neighboring tissues and spread or disease caused by a malignant tumor)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “rak” in Soblex
- Breton lemmas
- Breton conjunctions
- Breton prepositions
- Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ak
- Rhymes:Czech/ak/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech colloquialisms
- Czech terms with archaic senses
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- cs:Crustaceans
- cs:Diseases
- cs:Seafood
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- nl:Nautical
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Old Saxon
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic verb forms
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian animal nouns
- dsb:Astrology
- dsb:Constellations
- dsb:Crustaceans
- dsb:Diseases
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese nouns
- mh:Compass points
- mh:Seasons
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse verb forms
- Palauan lemmas
- Palauan nouns
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ak
- Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Crustaceans
- pl:Diseases
- pl:Footwear
- pl:Oncology
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- sh:Astrology
- sh:Crustaceans
- sh:Diseases
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Slovak colloquialisms
- Slovak terms with archaic senses
- sk:Crustaceans
- sk:Diseases
- Southwestern Dinka lemmas
- Southwestern Dinka nouns
- dik:Plants
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from German
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ak
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ak/1 syllable
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine nouns
- Upper Sorbian animal nouns
- hsb:Zoology
- hsb:Medicine
- Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns
- hsb:Arthropods
- hsb:Diseases