vetél
Hungarian
editEtymology
editvet + -él (frequentative suffix) [1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvetél
- (obsolete) to throw repeatedly
- Synonym: dobál
- (intransitive) to miscarry, abort (to bring forth offspring prematurely)
Conjugation
editconjugation of vetél
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vetélek | vetélsz | vetél | vetélünk | vetéltek | vetélnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vetéltem | vetéltél | vetélt | vetéltünk | vetéltetek | vetéltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vetélni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vetélék | vetélél | vetéle | vetélénk | vetélétek | vetélének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vetél vala, vetélt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vetélendek | vetélendesz | vetélend | vetélendünk | vetélendetek | vetélendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vetélnék | vetélnél | vetélne | vetélnénk | vetélnétek | vetélnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vetélt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vetéljek | vetélj or vetéljél |
vetéljen | vetéljünk | vetéljetek | vetéljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vetélt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vetélni | vetélnem | vetélned | vetélnie | vetélnünk | vetélnetek | vetélniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vetélés | vetélő | vetélt | ― | vetélve (vetélvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of vetél
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vetélhetek | vetélhetsz | vetélhet | vetélhetünk | vetélhettek | vetélhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vetélhettem | vetélhettél | vetélhetett | vetélhettünk | vetélhettetek | vetélhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vetélheték | vetélhetél | vetélhete | vetélheténk | vetélhetétek | vetélhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vetélhet vala, vetélhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vetélhetendek or vetélandhatok |
vetélhetendesz or vetélandhatsz |
vetélhetend or vetélandhat |
vetélhetendünk or vetélandhatunk |
vetélhetendetek or vetélandhattok |
vetélhetendenek or vetélandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vetélhetnék | vetélhetnél | vetélhetne | vetélhetnénk | vetélhetnétek | vetélhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vetélhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vetélhessek | vetélhess or vetélhessél |
vetélhessen | vetélhessünk | vetélhessetek | vetélhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vetélhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vetélhetni) | (vetélhetnem) | (vetélhetned) | (vetélhetnie) | (vetélhetnünk) | (vetélhetnetek) | (vetélhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vetélhetve / vetélhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ vetél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- vetél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN