genom
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) + Chromosom (“chromosome”).[1][2][3]
Noun
[edit]genom (plural genoms)
References
[edit]- ^ Winkler, Hans (1920) Verbreitung und Ursache der Parthenogenesis im Pflanzen- und Tierreiche[1], Jena: Verlag Fischer, page 165
- ^ “genom”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “genom”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Czech
[edit]Noun
[edit]genom m inan
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]genom
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | genom | genomok |
accusative | genomot | genomokat |
dative | genomnak | genomoknak |
instrumental | genommal | genomokkal |
causal-final | genomért | genomokért |
translative | genommá | genomokká |
terminative | genomig | genomokig |
essive-formal | genomként | genomokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | genomban | genomokban |
superessive | genomon | genomokon |
adessive | genomnál | genomoknál |
illative | genomba | genomokba |
sublative | genomra | genomokra |
allative | genomhoz | genomokhoz |
elative | genomból | genomokból |
delative | genomról | genomokról |
ablative | genomtól | genomoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
genomé | genomoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
genoméi | genomokéi |
Possessive forms of genom | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | genomom | genomjaim |
2nd person sing. | genomod | genomjaid |
3rd person sing. | genomja | genomjai |
1st person plural | genomunk | genomjaink |
2nd person plural | genomotok | genomjaitok |
3rd person plural | genomjuk | genomjaik |
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch genoom, from German Genom.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gènom (first-person possessive genomku, second-person possessive genommu, third-person possessive genomnya)
- (genetics) genome: the complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “genom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]genom m inan
- (genetics) genome (complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism)
Declension
[edit]Declension of genom
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]genom m inan
Further reading
[edit]- genom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- genom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- genom in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]genom n (plural genoame)
Declension
[edit]Declension of genom
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) genom | genomul | (niște) genoame | genoamele |
genitive/dative | (unui) genom | genomului | (unor) genoame | genoamelor |
vocative | genomule | genoamelor |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gènōm m (Cyrillic spelling гѐно̄м)
Declension
[edit]Declension of genom
Swedish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse gegnum (dative of gegn/gjegn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]genom
- through; from one side of an opening to the other
- Bollen gick rakt genom fönstret.
- The ball went right through the window.
- through; entering something at one place, exiting somewhere else (on the opposite side)
- Bussen stannade aldrig i stan, utan körde rakt genom.
- The bus never stopped within the town, but went right through.
- through; surrounded by (while moving)
- Genom att gå genom skogen sparade vi en halvtimme.
- By walking through the woods we saved half an hour.
- (together with att): by means of
- Genom att gå genom skogen sparade vi en halvtimme.
- By walking through the woods we saved half an hour.
- Fick du reda på det genom att tjuvlyssna?
- Did you get to know that by eavesdropping?
- across (of time)
- Poesin talar genom tidsåldrarna.
- The poetry speaks across the ages.
Related terms
[edit]- därigenom
- genomandad
- genomarbeta
- genomarbetning
- genombakad
- genombakt
- genombildad
- genomblick
- genomblåsning
- genomblåst
- genombläddring
- genomblöda
- genomblödning
- genomblöt
- genomblötning
- genomborra
- genomborrning
- genombrott
- genombruten
- genombryta
- genombrytning
- genombäva
- genomdragen
- genomdragning
- genomdriva
- genomdrivning
- genomdränka
- genomdränkning
- genomelak
- genomfalsk
- genomfara
- genomfart
- genomfestad
- genomfin
- genomflyta
- genomforskad
- genomforskning
- genomfrakt
- genomfrusen
- genomfrätt
- genomfuktad
- genomfuktig
- genomfärd
- genomföra
- genomförande
- genomförbar
- genomförbarhet
- genomfördärvad
- genomföring
- genomförkyld
- genomförsel
- genomgjuten
- genomgod
- genomgripande
- genomgräddad
- genomgrävning
- genomgå
- genomgående
- genomgång
- genomhederlig
- genomhet
- genomhuggen
- genomhuggning
- genomhygglig
- genomkall
- genomkamning
- genomklappning
- genomknäppt
- genomkokt
- genomkomponerad
- genomkorsa
- genomkorsning
- genomkyld
- genomkämpa
- genomkörare
- genomkörsel
- genomlat
- genomleta
- genomletning
- genomleva
- genomlida
- genomlopp
- genomlufta
- genomluftning
- genomlupen
- genomlycklig
- genomlysa
- genomlysning
- genomlyssning
- genomlärd
- genomläsa
- genomläsning
- genommarsch
- genommusikalisk
- genomorganiserad
- genompiskad
- genomplöjning
- genompressning
- genompräktig
- genompyrd
- genomreflekterad
- genomresa
- genomrolig
- genomrostad
- genomrumlad
- genomrutten
- genomräkna
- genomräkning
- genomrökt
- genomsaltad
- genomsegla
- genomsegling
- genomsikt
- genomsilning
- genomskinlig
- genomskinlighet
- genomskjuten
- genomskjutning
- genomskåda
- genomskådlig
- genomskådlighet
- genomskära
- genomskärare
- genomskärning
- genomskölja
- genomslag
- genomslagen
- genomsläppa
- genomsläpplig
- genomsläpplighet
- genomsläppning
- genomsnitt
- genomsnittlig
- genomsnäll
- genomspelning
- genomstekt
- genomstickning
- genomstråla
- genomstrålning
- genomströmma
- genomströmning
- genomströva
- genomstucken
- genomstungen
- genomsund
- genomsur
- genomsusad
- genomsvensk
- genomsvett
- genomsvettig
- genomsydd
- genomsympatisk
- genomsyn
- genomsynlig
- genomsyra
- genomsåga
- genomsågning
- genomsätta
- genomsöka
- genomsökning
- genomtrampning
- genomtrevlig
- genomtrumfa
- genomtryckt
- genomtråkig
- genomträdd
- genomtränga
- genomträngande
- genomtränglig
- genomtränglighet
- genomträngning
- genomtröska
- genomtrött
- genomtänkt
- genomusel
- genomvakad
- genomvandra
- genomvarm
- genomvindsvädring
- genomvuxen
- genomvåt
- genomvädring
- genomvävd
- genomväxt
- genomärlig
- genomögna
- genomögning
- härigenom
- igenom
- varigenom
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowing from the English genome
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]genom n
- a genome; the complete DNA of an organism
Declension
[edit]Declension of genom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | genom | genomet | genom | genomen |
Genitive | genoms | genomets | genoms | genomens |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]genom m (plural genomau)
Usage notes
[edit]- Like many other unnaturalised, g-initial words, genom does not undergo soft mutation. Conversely, genom always undergoes nasal mutation to ngenom. For a similar examples, see golff, gêm and glwten.
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
genom | unchanged△ | ngenom | unchanged |
△Irregular. | |||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “genom”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[2] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN, page 202
Categories:
- English terms derived from German
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated forms
- English terms prefixed with geno-
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Genetics
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from German
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Genetics
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛnɔm
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛnɔm/2 syllables
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Genetics
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish prepositions
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh terms with irregular mutation
- cy:Genetics