American frontier
wilayah tak terkelola di Amerika Serikat, dari 1607 hingga 1912
(Dialihkan dari American Old West)
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Barat Jauh (bahasa Inggris: American Frontier) meliputi geografi, sejarah, legenda, dan kebudayaan dari suasana kehidupan pada masa perluasan wilayah pemukiman di Amerika dari awal abad ke-17.
American frontier | |
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![]() Koboi dan kuda adalah salah satu simbol yang identik dengan Barat Jauh, circa 1888 | |
Tanggal |
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Lokasi | Amerika Serikat
tempat sebelumnya sesuai urutan asimilasi: |
Zaman tersebut terkadang disebut Far West, Old West, atau Wild West, yang dikenal dengan kisah percintaan dan kekerasannya.
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/United_States_1789-03-1789-08.png/220px-United_States_1789-03-1789-08.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_1845-12-1846-06.png/220px-United_States_1845-12-1846-06.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/United_States_1884-1889-11-02.png/220px-United_States_1884-1889-11-02.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/United_States_1912-02-1912-08.png/220px-United_States_1912-02-1912-08.png)
Catatan
suntingBacaan tambahan
suntingSurvei
sunting- Billington, Ray Allen, and Martin Ridge. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier (5th ed. 2001); 892 pp; textbook with 160pp of detailed annotated bibliographies
- Deverell, William, ed. A Companion to the American West (Blackwell Companions to American History) (2004); 572pp
- Hine, Robert V., and John Mack Faragher. The American West: A New Interpretive History (Yale University Press, 2000). 576 pp.; textbook
- Josephy, Alvin. The American heritage book of the pioneer spirit (1965)
- Lamar, Howard, ed. The New Encyclopedia of the American West (1998); this is a revised version of Reader's Encyclopedia of the American West ed. by Howard Lamar (1977)
- Milner, Clyde, Carol O'Connor, and Martha Sandweiss, eds. The Oxford History of the American West (1994) long essays by scholars
- Utley, Robert M. The Story of The West (2003)
- White, Richard. "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West (1991), textbook focused on post 1890 far west
Great Plain
sunting- Michno, F. Gregory (2009). Encyclopedia of Indian wars: Western battles and skirmishes 1850-1890. Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87842-468-9.
- Unruh, John David. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860 (1993)
- Wishart, David J. , ed. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska Press.
Historiografi
sunting- Billington, Ray Allen. America's Frontier Heritage (1984), a favorable analysis of Turner's theories in relation to social sciences and historiography
- Etulain, Richard W., “Clio’s Disciples on the Rio Grande: Western History at the University of New Mexico,” New Mexico Historical Review 87 (Summer 2012), 277–98.
- Etulain, Richard W., ed. (2002). Writing Western History: Essays On Major Western Historians. U. of Nevada Press.
- Hurtado, Albert L., “Bolton and Turner: The Borderlands and American Exceptionalism,” Western Historical Quarterly, (Spring 2013) 44#1 pp 5–20.
- Limerick, Patricia. The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West (1987), attacks Turner and promotes the New Western History
- Witschi, Nicolas S., ed. (2011). A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American West. John Wiley & Sons.
Gambar dan memori
sunting- Brégent-Heald Dominique. "Primitive Encounters: Film and Tourism in the North American West," Western Historical Quarterly (2007) 38#1 (Spring, 2007), pp. 47–67 in JSTOR
- Etulain, Richard W. Re-imagining the Modern American West: A Century of Fiction, History, and Art (1996)
- Hausladen, Gary J. (2006). Western Places, American Myths: How We Think About The West. U. of Nevada Press.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Hyde, Anne Farrar. An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1820-1920 (New York University Press, 1993)
- Mitchell, Lee Clark (1998). Westerns: Making the Man in Fiction and Film. U. of Chicago Press.
- Prown, Jules David, Nancy K. Anderson, and William Cronon, eds. Discovered Lands, Invented Pasts: Transforming Visions of the American West (1994)
- Rothman, Hal K. Devil's Bargains: Tourism and the Twentieth-Century American West (University of Kansas Press, 1998)
- Slotkin, Richard (1998). The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization, 1800-1890. University of Oklahoma Press.
- Slotkin, Richard (1960). Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. University of Oklahoma Press.
- Smith, Henry Nash (1950). Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Tompkins, Jane (1993). West of Everything: The Inner Life of Westerns. Oxford University Press.
Pranala luar
sunting- Kebudayaan
- Sejarah
- Autry National Center of the American West - Los Angeles, California
- American West History
- New Perspectives on 'The West'. The West Film Project, WETA-TV, 2001
- Dodge City, Kansas 'Cowboy Capital' Diarsipkan 2008-05-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Fort Dodge, Kansas History Diarsipkan 2011-05-11 di Wayback Machine. by Ida Ellen Rath, 1964 w/ photos
- Old West Kansas
- Tombstone Arizona History
- Media
- 1908 Book on the Real West Free to read and full text search.