Żvizzera
pajjiż fl-Ewropa Ċentrali
L-Iżvizzera (Ġermaniż:Schweiz; Franċiż:Suisse; Taljan:Svizzera; Romanċ:Svizra), uffiċjalment il-Konfederazzjoni Żvizzera (Latin:Confoederatio Helvetica), hi repubblika parlamentari federali li tikkonsisti 26 distretti awtonomi, flimkien ma' Bern bħala s-sede tal-awtoritajiet federali. Il-pajjiż jinsab fil-Punent u fiċ-Ċentru tal-Ewropa, fejn huwa mdawwar mill-Ġermanja lejn it-tramuntana, Franza lejn il-punent, l-Italja lejn in-nofsinhar, u l-Awstrija u l-Liechtenstein lejn il-lvant.
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Mottu: "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (Latin) "Wieħed għal kulħadd, kulħadd għal wieħed" |
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Innu nazzjonali: Salm Żvizzeru |
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Belt kapitali | Ebda (de jure), Bern (de facto) 46°57′N 7°27′E / 46.95°N 7.45°E
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L-ikbar belt | Zurich | |||||
Lingwi uffiċjali | Ġermaniż Franċiż Taljan Romanċ |
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Gvern | Repubblika parlamentari federali direttorjali b'elementi ta' demokrazija diretta | |||||
- | Kunsill Federali | D. Leuthard E. Widmer-Schlumpf U. Maurer (President) D. Burkhalter (Viċi President) S. Sommaruga J. Schneider-Ammann A. Berset |
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- | Kanċillier Federali | C. Casanova | ||||
Indipendenza | ||||||
- | Data tal-fondazzjoni | c. 1300 | ||||
- | de facto | 22 ta' Settembru 1499 | ||||
- | de jure | 24 ta' Ottubru 1648 | ||||
- | Restawrata | 7 ta' Awwissu 1815 | ||||
- | Stat federali | 12 ta' Settembru 1848 | ||||
Erja | ||||||
- | Total | 41,285 km2 (133) 15,940 mil kwadru |
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- | Ilma (%) | 4.2% | ||||
Popolazzjoni | ||||||
- | stima tal-2012 | 8,014,000[1][2] (96) | ||||
- | ċensiment tal-2009 | 7,954,700 | ||||
- | Densità | 188/km2 (65) 477.4/mili kwadri |
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PGD (PSX) | stima tal-2012 | |||||
- | Total | $363.421 biljun[3] | ||||
- | Per capita | $45,417[3] | ||||
PGD (nominali) | stima tal-2012 | |||||
- | Total | $632.400 biljun[3] | ||||
- | Per capita | $79,033[3] | ||||
IŻU (2013) | ![]() |
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Valuta | frank Żvizzeru (CHF ) |
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Żona tal-ħin | CET (UTC+1) | |||||
Kodiċi telefoniku | +41 | |||||
TLD tal-internet | .ch1 | |||||
1 | Ukoll .eu, li hi maqsuma flimkien mal-istati membri l-oħra tal-Unjoni Ewropea. |
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg/220px-Switzerland_administrative_divisions_-_colored_unlabelled.svg.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/220px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Switzerland%2C_political_and_international_%28CIA%29.png/220px-Map_of_Switzerland%2C_political_and_international_%28CIA%29.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_Languages_CH.png/220px-Map_Languages_CH.png)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Views_of_Geneva.jpg/220px-Views_of_Geneva.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/City_of_Berne.jpg/220px-City_of_Berne.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg/220px-City_of_Z%C3%BCrich.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/141009Chapel_Bridge%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland15.jpg/220px-141009Chapel_Bridge%2C_Lucerne%2C_Switzerland15.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Davos2.jpg/220px-Davos2.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg/220px-EU_Swiss_border_post.jpg)
Total tal-fruntieri tal-Żvizzera: 1,770 km, pajjiżi tal-fruntiera (5): Awstrija 158 km; Franza 525 km; Italja 698 km; Liechtenstein 41 km; Ġermanja 348 km.
Referenzi
immodifika- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel (ed.). "Recent monthly and quarterly figures: provisional data". Population and Households Statistics (STATPOP) (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2013-06-16.
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel, ed. (2012). "Press Release: Estimates of Switzerland's population in 2012 – Switzerland has 8 million inhabitants" (bl-Ingliż). Miġbur 2012-09-08.
- ^ a b ċ d International Monetary Fund (ed.). "Żvizzera". Miġbur 2013-01-18.
- ^ Ġnus Magħquda (ed.). "Human Development Report 2013" (PDF). Miġbur 2013-03-14.