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A328347 Number T(n,k) of n-step walks on cubic lattice starting at (0,0,0), ending at (0,k,n-k) and using steps (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (1,0,0), (-1,1,1), (1,-1,1), and (1,1,-1); triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows. 7
1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 3, 7, 15, 15, 7, 19, 52, 72, 52, 19, 51, 175, 300, 300, 175, 51, 141, 576, 1185, 1480, 1185, 576, 141, 393, 1869, 4473, 6685, 6685, 4473, 1869, 393, 1107, 6000, 16380, 28392, 33880, 28392, 16380, 6000, 1107, 3139, 19107, 58572, 115332, 159264, 159264, 115332, 58572, 19107, 3139 (list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
0,4
COMMENTS
These walks are not restricted to the first (nonnegative) octant.
LINKS
Wikipedia, Lattice path
FORMULA
T(n,k) = T(n,n-k).
EXAMPLE
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
1;
1, 1;
3, 4, 3;
7, 15, 15, 7;
19, 52, 72, 52, 19;
51, 175, 300, 300, 175, 51;
141, 576, 1185, 1480, 1185, 576, 141;
393, 1869, 4473, 6685, 6685, 4473, 1869, 393;
1107, 6000, 16380, 28392, 33880, 28392, 16380, 6000, 1107;
...
MAPLE
b:= proc(l) option remember; `if`(l[-1]=0, 1, (r-> add(add(
add(`if`(i+j+k=1, (h-> `if`(add(t, t=h)<0, 0, b(h)))(
sort(l-[i, j, k])), 0), k=r), j=r), i=r))([$-1..1]))
end:
T:= (n, k)-> b(sort([0, k, n-k])):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..12);
MATHEMATICA
b[l_List] := b[l] = If[l[[-1]] == 0, 1, Sum[If[i + j + k == 1, Function[h, If[Total[h] < 0, 0, b[h]]][Sort[l - {i, j, k}]], 0], {i, {-1, 0, 1}}, {j, {-1, 0, 1}}, {k, {-1, 0, 1}}]];
T[n_, k_] := b[Sort[{0, k, n - k}]];
Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 12}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 30 2020, after Alois P. Heinz *)
CROSSREFS
Columns k=0-1 give: A002426, A132894 = n*A005773(n).
Row sums give A084609.
T(2n,n) gives A328426.
Sequence in context: A163108 A350771 A077005 * A265723 A134065 A015887
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl,walk
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Oct 13 2019
STATUS
approved

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Last modified August 26 23:42 EDT 2024. Contains 375462 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)