Anchusa
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Anchusa_officinalis_eF.jpg/220px-Anchusa_officinalis_eF.jpg)
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Boraginales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Boragineae
Subtribus: Boragininae
Genus: Anchusa
Species:
A. aegyptiaca –
A. affinis –
A. arvensis –
A. atlantica –
A. azurea –
A. calcarea –
A. capensis –
A. cespitosa –
A. crispa –
A. formosa –
A. gmelinii –
A. iranica –
A. konyaensis –
A. leptophylla –
A. milleri –
A. montelinasana –
A. ochroleuca –
A. officinalis –
A. ovata –
A. procera –
A. pseudoochroleuca –
A. puechii –
A. pusilla –
A. samothracica –
A. sardoa –
A. strigosa –
A. stylosa –
A. thessala –
A. tiberiadis –
A. undulata
Nothospecies:
A. × digenea –
A. × thirkeana
Names in possible synonymy:
A. leucantha
Name
editAnchusa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 133. (1753); Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 64 (1754).
- Lectotype: Anchusa officinalis L., 1753 (designated by Hitchcock 1929: Prop. Brit. Bot.: 127)
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
Note: The later synonymy is not universally accepted – see Discussion Page.
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 133. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 64. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Bigazzi, M., Nardi, E. & Selvi, F. 1997. Anchusella, a new genus of Boraginaceae from the Central-Eastern Mediterranean. Plant Systematics and Evolution 205(3–4): 241–264. DOI: 10.1007/BF01464408 Reference page.
- Cohen, J.I. 2013 (Online) 2014 (Print). A phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular characters of Boraginaceae: evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and patterns of character evolution. Cladistics 30(2): 139–169. DOI: 10.1111/cla.12036 Reference page.
- Hilger, H.H., Selvi, F., Papini, A. & Bigazzi, M. 2004. Molecular systematics of Boraginaceae tribe Boragineae based on ITS1 and trnL sequences, with special reference to Anchusa s.l. Annals of Botany 94(2): 201–212. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mch132 PDF Reference page. (excluding Lycopsis)
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Kadereit, J.W., Albach, D.C., Ehrendorfer, F., Galbany Casals, M., Garcia-Jacas, N., Gehrke, B., Kadereit, G., Kilian, N., Klein, J.T., Koch, M.A., Kropf, M., Oberprieler, C., Pirie, M.D., Ritz, C.M., Röser, M., Spalik, K., Susanna, A., Weigend, M., Welk, E., Wesche, K., Zhang, L.-B. & Dillenberger, M.S. 2016. Which changes are needed to render all genera of the German flora monophyletic? Willdenowia 46(1): 39–91. DOI: 10.3372/wi.46.46105 PDF Reference page.
Links
edit- Hassler, M. 2018. Anchusa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Nov. 1. Reference page. circumscribes Anchusa s.s.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Anchusa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 18. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Anchusa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 May 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Anchusa. Published online. Accessed: 18 May 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Anchusa. Accessed: 18 May 2022.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Anchusa in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 18.
Vernacular names
editazərbaycanca: Sümürgən
беларуская: Пакрывец
čeština: prlina, pilát
dansk: Oksetunge
Deutsch: Ochsenzungen
eesti: Imikas
suomi: Rastit
Nordfriisk: Oksentonger
français: Anchusa
עברית: לשון-פר
hornjoserbsce: Pócćiwka
հայերեն: Հորթալեզու
қазақша: Өгізтіл
lietuvių: Godas
Nederlands: Ossentong
polski: Farbownik
русский: Воловик
slovenčina: pŕhlica, smohla
svenska: Oxtungor
Türkçe: Sığırdili
中文: 牛舌草属
For more multimedia, look at Anchusa on Wikimedia Commons. |