马来西亚城市列表
外观
(重定向自市政厅 (马来西亚))
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本文是马来西亚的大城市(City/Bandaraya)列表,收录标准都有“市政厅”或“市政局”的地方政府規格,但是有些地方仅有“市议会”或特殊地方政府机构(例如布城管理局)。其他基础单位被分类为市区(Municipality/Perbandaran)或镇(Town/Bandar)。截至2022年,全马有19个建制地方被正式命名为市,其中16个位于马来西亚半岛,3个位于东马。
市政局或市政厅
[编辑]地方政府升级为市的条件是必须要有至少50万人或以上及每年有至少1亿的收入[1]。 以下为馬來西亞获得市政局或市政厅资格的城市:
现有城市
[编辑]基本信息 | 行政区 | 注释 | |||||
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名称 | 图片 | 州 | 地方政府 | 申报日期 | 人口 | ||
旗帜 | 徽章 | ||||||
乔治市(槟岛) City of Penang Island Bandaraya Pulau Pinang |
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槟岛市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang |
1957年1月1日 由伊丽莎白二世, 英国君主, as the City of George Town 2015年3月31日 由苏丹端姑阿都哈林, 第14任马来西亚最高元首, as the City of Penang Island |
794,313 | [註 1][2][3][4] | |
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吉隆坡 Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur |
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吉隆坡市政局 Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur |
1972年2月1日 由苏丹端姑阿都哈林, 第5任马来西亚最高元首, as the City of Kuala Lumpur |
1,982,112 | [註 2][5] | |
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怡保 City of Ipoh Bandaraya Ipoh |
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怡保市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh |
1988年5月27日 由苏丹阿兹兰沙, 第34任霹雳州苏丹, as the City of Ipoh |
759,952 | [6] | |
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古晉 City of Kuching Bandaraya Kuching |
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古晋北市市政厅委员会 Suruhanjaya Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara |
1988年8月1日 由苏丹马末·依斯干达, 第8任马来西亚最高元首, as the City of Kuching |
349,147 | [註 3][7] | |
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古晉南市市政廳 Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan | |||||||
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新山 City of Johor Bahru Bandaraya Johor Bahru |
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新山市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru |
1994年1月1日 由苏丹马末·依斯干达, 第24任柔佛苏丹, as the City of Johor Bahru |
858,118 | [8] | |
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布城 Federal Territory of Putrajaya Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya |
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布城管理局 Perbadanan Putrajaya |
1995年10月1日 由端姑查化, 第10任马来西亚最高元首, as the Federal Territory of Putrajaya |
109,202 | ||
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亞庇 City of Kota Kinabalu Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu |
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亚庇市政局 Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu |
2000年2月2日 由蘇丹沙拉胡丁·阿都阿茲沙, 第11任马来西亚最高元首, as the City of Kota Kinabalu |
500,425 | [9] | |
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莎阿南 City of Shah Alam Bandaraya Shah Alam |
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莎阿南市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam |
2000年10月10日 由端姑賽西拉祖丁, 第12任马来西亚最高元首, as the City of Shah Alam |
812,327 | [10] | |
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马六甲市 City of Malacca Bandaraya Melaka |
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马六甲历史城市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Melaka |
2003年4月15日 由端姑賽西拉祖丁, 第12任马来西亚最高元首, as the City of Malacca |
453,904 | [11] | |
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亚罗士打 City of Alor Setar Bandaraya Alor Setar |
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亚罗士打市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Alor Setar |
2003年12月21日 由端姑賽西拉祖丁, 第12任马来西亚最高元首, as the City of Alor Setar |
423,868 | [12] | |
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美里 City of Miri Bandaraya Miri |
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美里市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Miri |
2005年5月20日 由阿邦·莫哈末·沙拉胡丁, 第六任砂拉越州元首, as the City of Miri |
248,877 | [13][7] | |
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八打灵再也 City of Petaling Jaya Bandaraya Petaling Jaya |
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八打灵再也市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya |
2006年6月20日 由蘇丹沙拉弗丁, 第9任雪兰莪苏丹, as the City of Petaling Jaya |
771,687 | [14][10] | |
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瓜拉登嘉楼 City of Kuala Terengganu Bandaraya Kuala Terengganu |
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瓜拉登嘉楼市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Kuala Terengganu |
2008年1月1日 由东姑莫哈末依斯迈, 登嘉楼王储, as the City of Kuala Terengganu |
375,424 | [15][16] | |
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依斯干达公主城 City of Iskandar Puteri Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri |
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依斯干达公主城市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri |
2017年11月22日 由苏丹依布拉欣·依斯迈, 第25任柔佛苏丹, as the City of Iskandar Puteri |
575,977 | [17][8] | ||
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威省 City of Seberang Perai Bandaraya Seberang Perai |
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威省市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai |
2019年9月16日 由阿都拉曼·阿巴斯, 第7任槟城州元首, as the City of Seberang Perai |
946,092 | [18][19][4] | |
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芙蓉市 City of Seremban Bandaraya Seremban |
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芙蓉市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Seremban |
2020年1月1日 由端姑慕力兹, 第11任严端, as the City of Seremban |
681,541 | [註 4][20][21][22] | |
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梳邦再也 City of Subang Jaya Bandaraya Subang Jaya |
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梳邦再也市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Subang Jaya |
2020年10月20日 由蘇丹沙拉弗丁, 第9任雪兰莪苏丹, as the City of Subang Jaya |
902,086 | [23][10] | |
巴西古当 City of Pasir Gudang Bandaraya Pasir Gudang |
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巴西古当市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Pasir Gudang |
2020年11月22日 由苏丹依布拉欣·依斯迈, 第25任柔佛苏丹, as the City of Pasir Gudang |
312,437 | [24][8] | |
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关丹 City of Kuantan Bandaraya Kuantan |
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关丹市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Kuantan |
2021年2月21日 由苏丹阿都拉, 第16任马来西亚最高元首, as the City of Kuantan |
548,014 | [25][26] | |
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旧有城市
[编辑]基本信息 | 行政区 | 注释 | |||||
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名称 | 图片 | 州 | 地方政府 | 申报日期 | 废除日期 | ||
旗帜 | 徽章 | ||||||
新加坡市 City of Singapore Bandaraya Singapura |
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新加坡市政厅 Majlis Bandaraya Singapura |
1951年9月22日 by 乔治六世, 英国君主, as the City of Singapore |
1965年8月9日 (退出马来西亚) |
[27][28][29][30] | |
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其他城市
[编辑]吉隆坡、古晋、亚庇、莎亚南、马六甲市、亚罗士打、美里和关丹的城市资格由马来西亚最高元首颁布,怡保、新山、依斯干达公主城、芙蓉市、梳邦再也和巴西古当由自州的苏丹颁布[31]。马六甲则在2003年被宣布为历史城。槟城的地方政府则由自己州宣布。
城市位置
[编辑]人口
[编辑]吉隆坡是马来西亚最大的大都市和都会区。新山也是马来西亚第二大的都会区。同时位于北部的乔治市是马来西亚第三大都会区的中心区域。其他超过五十万人口的都会区包括怡保、古晋和亚庇。
以下为按人口排列的马来西亚城市列表
马来西亚最大城市与城镇排名 马来西亚统计局2020年人口普查数据 | |||||||||
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排名 | 城市与城镇名稱 | 州属 | 人口 | 排名 | 城市与城镇名稱 | 州属 | 人口 | ||
![]() 吉隆坡 |
1 | 吉隆坡 | 联邦直辖区 | 1,982,112 | 11 | 怡保 | 霹雳 | 759,952 | ![]() 威省 |
2 | 加影 | 雪兰莪 | 1,047,356 | 12 | 芙蓉 | 森美兰 | 681,541 | ||
3 | 威省 | 槟城 | 946,092 | 13 | 依斯干达公主城 | 柔佛 | 575,977 | ||
4 | 梳邦再也 | 雪兰莪 | 902,086 | 14 | 关丹 | 彭亨 | 548,014 | ||
5 | 巴生 | Selangor | 902,025 | 15 | 双溪大年 | 吉打 | 545,053 | ||
6 | 新山 | 柔佛 | 858,118 | 16 | 安邦再也 | 雪兰莪 | 531,904 | ||
7 | 莎亚南 | 雪兰莪 | 812,327 | 17 | 亚庇 | 沙巴 | 500,425 | ||
8 | 乔治市 | 槟城 | 794,313 | 18 | 马六甲市 | 马六甲 | 453,904 | ||
9 | 八打灵再也 | 雪兰莪 | 771,687 | 19 | 山打根 | 沙巴 | 439,050 | ||
10 | 士拉央 | 雪兰莪 | 764,327 | 20 | 亚罗士打 | 吉打 | 423,868 |
注释
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]引文
[编辑]- ^ Criteria Status for Local Authority. Local Government Department. 30 June 2011 [24 April 2012]. (原始内容存档于15 July 2015).
- ^ Tan 2014.
- ^ Bulletin Mutiara 2015,第24頁.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022h,第96頁.
- ^ Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022,第75頁.
- ^ Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022g,第97頁.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022j,第123頁.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022c,第95頁.
- ^ Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022i,第98頁.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022k,第97頁.
- ^ Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022d,第93頁.
- ^ Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022b,第97頁.
- ^ Then 2005.
- ^ The Star 2006.
- ^ Murali 2008.
- ^ Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022l,第94頁.
- ^ State Government of Johor 2017,第117頁.
- ^ Hilmy 2019.
- ^ The Star 2019.
- ^ Singh 2020.
- ^ Seremban City Council 2019.
- ^ Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022e,第95頁.
- ^ Ch'ng 2020.
- ^ Rizalman 2020.
- ^ The Star & Bernama 2021.
- ^ Malaysian Department of Statistics 2022f,第94頁.
- ^ National Library Board 2004.
- ^ National Library Board 2014.
- ^ The Straits Times 1951.
- ^ The Straits Times 1951a.
- ^ Sultan of Johor launches Mersing Harbour Centre. NST Online. 2017-09-10 [2017-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-12) (英语).
参考书目
[编辑]政府文件和公告
[编辑]- Law of the State of Johor, Enactment 12: Iskandar Puteri City Council Enactment 2017. 写于Johor. Government of Johor Gazette (PDF). Malaysia: State Government of Johor. 21 December 2017 [17 September 2022]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-15) (马来语及英语).
- Criteria Status for Local Authority. Local Government Department of the Malaysian Ministry of Housing and Local Government. 30 June 2011 [24 April 2012]. (原始内容存档于15 July 2015).
- The Ceremony of the Seremban City Council Declaration. Official Portal of the Seremban City Council. Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia: Seremban City Council. 18 December 2019 [17 September 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22).
- Frequently Asked Questions. mpsepang.gov.my. Laman Portal Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Sepang (Official Web Portal of the Municipal Council of Sepang). [18 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-25).
- List of MNKT. jkt.kpkt.gov.my. Local Government Department of the Malaysian Ministry of Housing and Local Government. [18 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-21) (马来语).
- Malaysia - Country Profiles 2017-2018 (PDF). Commonwealth Local Government Handbook. London: Commonwealth Local Government Forum. April 2018: 124–128 [18 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-05).
- Category of Local Authority. jkt.kpkt.gov.my. Local Government Department of the Malaysian Ministry of Housing and Local Government. 3 June 2008 [18 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22).
- Kategori PBT. jkt.kpkt.gov.my. Kuala Lumpur: Local Government Department of the Malaysian Ministry of Housing and Local Government. 3 June 2008 [18 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-21) (马来语).
政府公布的统计数据
[编辑]- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535232 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Federal Territories of Putrajaya
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Kedah
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Johor
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Melaka
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Negeri Sembilan
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Pahang
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Perak
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Pulau Pinang
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535164 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Sabah
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535218 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Sarawak
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535225 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Selangor
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
- Population and Housing Statistics. Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Terengganu
(PDF). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. ISBN 9789672535126 (马来语及英语).
来自杂志、报纸和网站的文章
[编辑]- Royce, Tan. Penang island gets city status. The Star. 18 December 2014 [18 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-25).
- George Town meliputi ‘pulau’, jelas Datuk Bandar [George Town includes the 'island', Mayor clarifies] (PDF). Bulletin Mutiara (George Town: Government of Penang). 1-15 May 2015 [18 September 2022]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-26) (马来语).
- Then, Stephen. Revelry as Miri turns city. The Star. 20 May 2005 [17 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于29 March 2015).
- Termizi is first Petaling Jaya mayor. The Star. 20 June 2006 [17 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22).
- Hilmy, Imran. Seberang Prai achieves city status. The Star. 16 September 2019 [17 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-25).
- Seberang Prai officially declared a city from Monday (Sept 16). The Star. 15 September 2019 [17 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-02).
- Singh, Sarban. Seremban now officially a city. The Star. 2 January 2020 [17 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-23).
- Ch'ng, Brenda. Subang Jaya now a city. The Star. 21 October 2020 [16 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-24).
- Rizalman, Hammim. Sultan of Johor proclaims Pasir Gudang a city. New Straits Times. 22 November 2020 [16 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22).
- Kuantan is now a city. The Star. Bernama. 21 February 2021 [16 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-20).
- Said, Halim. Sultan of Johor launches Mersing Harbour Centre. New Straits Times. 10 September 2017 [21 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-12) (英语).
- Murali, R.S.N. Kuala Terengganu declared a city. The Star. 1 January 2008 [17 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-28).
- Lim, Cavina. Penang's First Mayor A Woman. The Star. 25 March 2015 [24 January 2016]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-11).
- Malaysia. localdemocracy.net. Participatory Local Democracy. 2014 [18 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22).
- City day. Singapore Infopedia. National Library Board. 28 December 2004 [2022-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-08).
- The King Sends Congratulations. The Straits Times (British Singapore). 22 September 1951: 1 [22 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22).
- This is Singapore's Charter. The Straits Times (British Singapore). 22 September 1951: 1 [22 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22).
- Singapore is conferred city status. HistorySG. Singapore: National Library Board. 2014 [22 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-11).
外部链接
[编辑]- Map. [2017-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-05).
- Population of cities in Malaysia from World Gazetteer. [2017-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-09).
参见
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