Falangaw

O itiraay i Congcin-li(中心里) no Taitong-si no Posong-kowan.^[1] ci Kolas Mahengheng kakitaan ko mikeriday to finawlan a patireng tona niyaro', masakapotay no Falangaw niyaro' paca'edongay to fa'elohay kakopt to kasatoloan no mihecaan, cinganganay tono niyah a ngangan ko kasakapot, midemak to kasasiromaroma a tayal no niyaro.itiya ho ino to'asana ho a mihecaan , yo patireng to sefi ira ko pisahareteng no malitengay to sapidipotaw to fanawlan ato niyaro', orasaka palalikel han i taliyok no niyaro ko 7 a sefi mipatireng. nikawrira, i no Diponan ho matastas ko pinapina a sefi, ira to ko sifo no Kuwapin ma'afas no kitakit, ha'emin sato a malahedaw. aniniay to ingataay a mihecaan a miliyaw a patireng to sefi, nikawrira, ono kapolongan a pidemakan to masamaanay a tayal konini, cowa ko teked no 'Amis a sefi,anini sato misafa'eloh mipatireng to sefi saan ko sowal to pidemakan to kiloma'an.

Latek i 1850 miheca, o Falangaway a tamdaw maforaw nani Likafong (Likavung han no Piyuma tamdaw) tayni i dafdaf no aniniay a Posong,ikor to kinatolo tahafodo' ira heca ko ada milifong, orasaka kinatolo a miliyas maforaw. 1887 miheca yahira i 1892 miheca, malakakitaan ci Kolas Mahengheng, keriden ningra ko finawlan nani katiol no sawalian no Kinafalangaw maforaw a tayni mipatireng to Falangaw-Niyaro'^[2],ona Falangaw hananay i, o ngangan nona tokos.^[3] Tayni to ko 'Amis a finawlan misakali, mipamatang, misa'icel heca malawidang ato roma a niyaro', mipasanatektek to paranaan no sakacomahad no niyaro' ato milikot tona 'Amis a taliyok,^[4] patireng to 7 a sefi ira ko Amisay, Iwaliay, Itimolay, Tafokoan, Lala, Pinali ato Tankuwtan, ilaloma' nona 7 a sefi o Amisay a sefi ko i sifo'ay no niyaro', cowa kapadeng ko tangiroan namal no sefi, italiyo no laloma'an masanga' ko citongrohay a takar no 'oway to hapilafinan no kapah, o pikaykian heca no lofang itini, o pikilomaan ho itini. oya roma a 6 sefi itiraay i saicomod no niyaro',milafing ko pakarongay ato cowa ho kacifafahi a kapah itini mikacaw to niyaro'.^[5] O roma sato i, itira i lotok no posi ato salawacan no Likafong-'alo patireng to 'akawangay a pikacawan ato kali, sapitaker to pilifong no Likafongay a Piyuma tamdaw.^[6]. Ikor to malowid no Kolas Mahengheng ko i saka'amisan no Likafong-'alo a Cilo'an Piyuma a tamdaw, masasowal ato roma a niyaro' no Piyuma to sakalawidangaw.

I 1896 miheca saka 6 folad,keriden ni Kolas Mahengheng ko 197 a fainayan no Falangaw malakapot ato Piyuma tayra i Roykongso( aniniay a Tingkoli niyaro' no Kuwansan) mipadang to Dipon milood to ma'osaway sofitay no Kuwapin .^[7][8]

Mici 30 miheca(1987) patireng to pecih a pitilidan no Falangaw(aniniay a Sinsenpitlidan), o kakitaan ko citatodongay a mikilim to ma'emangay a papitilid,ira ko salongan 50 ko sapicomdaw a mitilid. mipatireng ko sifo no Dipon to Yakofa no niyaro', o tayhing ko mitomadaway to demak no niyaro', pafeli heca ko Dipon to tinki no omah i yincumin,milalang to Piyuma tayra i niyaro' no 'Amis a milisata, orasaka rihaday ko sapitaker to fangafang. Taysiyo 8 miheca(1919) cilifong ko niyaro' no Falangaw to kolila, malowan ko tamdaw no niyaro', orasaka malowan ko sefi to tolo 'osaw sa i,sepat to ko sefi, mapalahedaw ko Tafakoan, Pinaili, ato iwaliay. i syowa 10 miheca (1935) micidek a patireng ko Falangaw a tamdaw i tatihi no imeng to kasaopoan no kapah a sefi malopikaykian, aptokeled han o pipatenakan no Dipon to tayal no sifo.

Itira to i Sakatos-lalood no Hekal maala no Dipon ko kapah malasofitay milood to ada no Dipon, orasaka malowan ko sa'osi no kapah,malecad a malowan ko sapipa'ading to niyaro', oninian to ko malowan heca ko sefi no Falangaw sacecay sato ko ma'osaway o isifo'ay no niyaro a Amisay sefi.

Syowa 17 miheca(昭和17 年1942), o polong a tamdaw no Falangaw ira ko 2915 ko tamdaw, i laloma' nonini i,o fainayan ira ko 1475 ko tamdaw,fafahiyan ira ko 1441 ko tamdaw,^[9] ikor to matongal ko tamdaw, orasaka pasipapotal a maforaw patireng to fa'elohay a niyaro' o Matang, Alapanay,'Ining, Fokid,Pongodan, Posong ato Asiloay.^[10]

Ikor to no Sakatosa Lalood no Hekal ,sa'aloman sa ko Payrang a maforaw a tayni, masa'efit ma'aca no payrang ko loma' ato sera no 'Amis, tahira to i 1959 mihecaan matafesiw to no payrang ko 'Amis ko ka'aloman no payrang. i 1961 miheca haloya dengan to a 'Amisay sefi mapa'aca i payrang lahedaw sato kono to'asan a sefi no Falangaw, awa to ko pilafinan no kapah a sefi, mapalahedaw to kono to'asan a lekakawa no 'Amis. ikor to nonini, ira ko pilongoc no 'Amis a tamdaw to sapiliyawaw a palolol tona sefi, mipadang ko Kofa no Posong a padahof a patireng to " kapolongan pidemakan no Sanpaw no Falangaw" (馬蘭山胞活動中心,ikor to i, mafalic to "kapolongan pidemakan no yincumin no Falangaw, nikawrira, o nano ma'acaay to no payrang cowa to ka kakahad ko pa'enan to pidemakan to kiloma'an, orasaka ikiloma'an micaliw to pikiloma'an. Oya sa i tatihiay no imeng a sefi no kapah mapacaliw i Citodongay tono Sofitay Sakowan, mapatireng no sofitay to kamaro'an no sofitay a loma'.^[11] Mapala'idef ko sefi, maala no sifo ko ko sera to sapipacemahadaw to tata'angay niyaro', awa sato ko kaitiraan, ora to ko saka caka losimet no misakapotay a demak.^[12]

I 2004 miheca, o finawlan no Falangaw liyawen a mipatireng koya "kapolongan pidemakan no yincumin no Falangaw to toloay tongroh a solafo, o sakacecay tongroh o pidemakan to kalotayal, sakatosa tongroh o pihatatanaman a lawang, sakatolo a tongroh o pipasadakan to dafong a panengneng,^[13]. misaharaterantengay to mikilim to sera to sapisafa'elohaw a patireng to tata'angay sefi ta mapolo ko 'alomanay a tamdaw ikiloma'an, nikawrira, matekes ko 'aca no sera ira heca ko pilalanga no payrang, orasaka sako'esit sa caka laheci koni haratengan no finawlan, onini ko patireng han to a miliyaw koya a sefi a patongroh.^[14] I 2018 miheca, longocen to no finawlan no Falangaw ko tapang no sofitay ato Suilihuy masa'eli a patikol toya sefi no kapah, itini a patireng to fa'elohay a sefi saan ko pisafaloco', tona mihecaan saka 7 folad midemak tono to'asan a lisin to pisatapang a matayal, a patireng to hecek to sapahapingang.^[15][16]

Itiniay i Taitung(台東) Cen no Taitung ko Falangaw a niyaro’, 1,382 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 4,212 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

17% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 731 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 83% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 3,481 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)12%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, roma(其他)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(新生國中) i niyaro’.

Ira ko kofa(新生郵局) i niyaro’.

o falangaw a niyaro', fangcalay niyaro,

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1. ↑ 馬蘭部落【Falangaw】. 臺灣原住民族資訊資源網. 原住民族委員會. [2019-06-26]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-24）.
2. ↑ 李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.
3. ↑ 太麻里鄉志 (PDF). 文化篇. 臺東縣太麻里鄉公所. 2013.
4. ↑ 馬蘭部落【Falangaw】. 臺灣原住民族資訊資源網. 原住民族委員會. [2019-06-26]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-24）.
5. ↑ 李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.
6. ↑ 高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ko'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25.
7. ↑ 廖秋娥. 地名權的歷史地理面向-以台東市的街道名為例 (PDF). 語言人權與語言復振學術研討會論文集. 2004: 1-9 [2019-06-28]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-10）.
8. ↑ 卑南族. 原住民數位博物館. 國立臺灣史前文化博物館. [2019-06-28]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.
9. ↑ 李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.
10. ↑ 高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ku'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25.
11. ↑ 李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.
12. ↑ 李玉芬、高淑娟. 台東市馬蘭社阿美族的傳統集會所與部落社會的中心性. 東台灣研究. 2005, 10: 65-110. doi:10.6275/JETS.10.65-110.2005.
13. ↑ 李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.
14. ↑ 李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.
15. ↑ 黃明堂. 向軍方買回土地 台東馬蘭部落舊址重建聚會所. 自由時報. 2018-07-15 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-21）.
16. ↑ 羅紹平. 馬蘭部落文化廣場 祈福定樁. 聯合報. 2018-07-15 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-17）.