Charles Edward Daniels (October 28, 1936 – July 6, 2020) was an American singer, musician, and songwriter.[1] His music fused rock, country, blues and jazz, and was a pioneering contribution to Southern rock. He was best known for his number-one country hit "The Devil Went Down to Georgia". Much of his output, including all but one of his eight Billboard Hot 100 charting singles, was credited to the Charlie Daniels Band.
Charlie Daniels | |
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![]() Daniels in 2017 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Charles Edward Daniels |
Born | Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S. | October 28, 1936
Died | July 6, 2020 Hermitage, Tennessee, U.S. | (aged 83)
Genres | |
Occupation(s) |
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Instruments | |
Years active | 1958–2020 |
Labels | |
Formerly of |
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Website | charliedaniels |
Daniels was active as a singer and musician from the 1950s until his death. He was inducted into the Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame in 2002,[2] the Grand Ole Opry in 2008,[3] the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2009,[4] and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2016.[5]
Early life
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Charles Edward Daniels was born October 28, 1936, in Wilmington, North Carolina, to teenage parents William and LaRue Daniel.[6] The "s" in Daniels' name was added by mistake when his birth certificate was filled out.[6] Two weeks after Daniels had begun to attend elementary school, his family moved to Valdosta, Georgia, commuting between Valdosta and Elizabethtown, North Carolina, before moving back to Wilmington.[6] After enduring measles, Daniels would require glasses to see for most of his life afterward, which led to him being bullied by other children at his school.[6] Influenced by Pentecostal gospel, local bluegrass music groups and rhythm and blues artists that he heard on the radio,[7] as well as Western films, Daniels began writing and performing songs.[6]
Career
editSideman career and first rock band
editDaniels began his music career as a member of the bluegrass band Misty Mountain Boys in the 1950s, already skilled on guitar, fiddle, banjo, and mandolin, [6][8] In the 1960s, Daniels was performing rock and roll.[9] Daniels formed his own band, the Rockets, who later changed their name to the Jaguars after scoring a hit single with the instrumental recording "Jaguar".[6] After discovering jazz, the Jaguars began performing jazz music, before reverting to rock and country music by 1964.[10] During his career as a rock and roll sideman, Daniels also wrote songs for other performers. In July 1963, soul singer Jerry Jackson recorded Daniels' song "It Hurts Me"; the following year, on January 12, 1964, Elvis Presley recorded the better known recording of Daniels' song.[11] The songwriting credits list Charles E. Daniels and Joy Byers as the songwriters, although Byers' husband, songwriter and producer Bob Johnston, was the actual co-writer with Daniels.[11] Johnston encouraged Daniels to move to Nashville in order to get work as a session player, which led to Daniels recording with Bob Dylan on his 1969 album Nashville Skyline, Ringo Starr on his 1970 album Beaucoups of Blues and Leonard Cohen on his 1971 album Songs of Love and Hate, as well as further sessions with Dylan and Cohen's 1971 tour.[11][12] Dylan and Daniels found each other creatively invigorating during their recordings together, with Dylan saying that "when Charlie was around, something good would usually come out of the sessions", and Daniels describing the recording sessions with Dylan as "loose, free and, most of all, fun".[13] Daniels also produced albums for the Youngbloods, including their 1969 album Elephant Mountain.[13]
Solo career and formation of the Charlie Daniels Band
editDaniels released his self-titled debut album in 1970, which helped lay the foundations for Southern rock.[14] Two years later, Daniels formed the Charlie Daniels Band.[15] Daniels scored a Top 10 hit on the Billboard Pop charts with "Uneasy Rider", a talking bluegrass song, in 1973.[13][16] The following year, Daniels organized the first Volunteer Jam concert.[15] The same year, the Charlie Daniels Band released the gold selling Fire on the Mountain, followed by the even more successful Nightrider, whose success was spurred by the Top 40 hit single "Texas".[15] Saddle Tramp was also a gold seller, and was the first release by the band to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Country charts.[15]
In 1979, the Charlie Daniels Band released their most commercially successful album, Million Mile Reflections, which reached number five and was certified triple-platinum.[17] It featured the single "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", which reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in September 1979, and won Daniels the Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance.[13] The band also attracted a high-profile fan in President Jimmy Carter, who used Daniels' song "The South's Gonna Do It Again" as Carter's campaign theme; after Carter's win, the band performed at his 1977 inauguration.[12][13] In 1980, Daniels played himself in the film Urban Cowboy, starring John Travolta, and as a result became closely identified with the revival of country music generated by the film's success.[18] Subsequently, the combination of the success of the more country-oriented song and the decline in popularity of Southern rock led Daniels to shift focus in his sound from rock to country music.[15] After the platinum certified Full Moon (1980) and the gold certified Windows (1982), Daniels would not have another hit album until the 1989 release Simple Man, which earned Daniels another gold album,[15] although the title track sparked controversy, as it was interpreted by some as advocating vigilantism,[19] due to lyrics such as "Just take them rascals [rapists, killers, child abusers] out in the swamp/Put 'em on their knees and tie 'em to a stump/Let the rattlers and the bugs and the alligators do the rest", which garnered Daniels considerable media attention and talk show visits.[20]
Later career
editIn the 1990s, Daniels' albums failed to chart, although he continued to draw audiences as a concert performer well into the 21st century.[15] In 1995, Daniels released the first of three Christian albums for Sparrow Records, The Door.[21] In 1999, Daniels was inducted into the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame.[22]
The 21st century saw Daniels, who had previously recorded for major labels, predominantly recording for independent record labels.[15] In 2001, Daniels received considerable attention for his song "This Ain't No Rag, It's a Flag", released in November, 2001, which was written in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11th of that year. Daniels then followed with a book entitled Ain't No Rag.[15] Songs from the Longleaf Pines (2005) marked Daniels' first fully bluegrass and gospel album,[23] and began an association with Koch Records, who began releasing a series of Daniels' albums which included holiday albums, live albums and theme compilations.[15]
On October 18, 2005, Daniels was honored as a BMI Icon at the 53rd annual BMI Country Awards.[24] The following year, Daniels played in the backup band for Hank Williams Jr.'s opening sequence to Monday Night Football.[25] In November 2007, Daniels was invited to become a member of the Grand Ole Opry.[26] He was inducted during the January 19, 2008, edition of the Opry.[27] In 2009, Daniels was featured playing fiddle in a commercial for GEICO.[28]
In 2016, Daniels released Night Hawks, an album of Western swing music.[29] In October of that year, Daniels became a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame.[30] In March 2017, HarperCollins announced that Daniels's memoir, Never Look at the Empty Seats, would be released on October 24, 2017.[31] In the late 2010s, Daniels, drummer James Stroud, guitarist Billy Crain and bassist Charlie Hayward formed a new band, Beau Weevils, which debuted on the 2018 album Songs in the Key of E, which Daniels described as being in a "down-home, swampy rock meets funk with a little taste of Delta-type of style."[32][33] On September 28, 2018, Daniels was awarded the MMP Music Award and inducted into the MMP Global Entertainment Hall of Fame in Biloxi, MS.[34] On November 6, 2018, Daniels released a book of daily inspirational quotes and stories titled Let's All Make the Day Count: The Everyday Wisdom of Charlie Daniels through HarperCollins's Thomas Nelson imprint.[35]
Musical style
editStephen Thomas Erlewine said that Charlie Daniels' self-titled debut album, released in 1970, was a pivotal recording in the development of the Southern rock genre, "because it points the way to how the genre could and would sound, and how country music could retain its hillbilly spirit and rock like a mother."[14] Erlewine described Daniels as "a redneck rebel, not fitting into either the country or the rock & roll [...] but, in retrospect, he sounds like a visionary, pointing the way to the future when southern rockers saw no dividing lines between rock, country, and blues, and only saw it all as sons of the South."[14] The Charlie Daniels Band fused rock, country, blues, and jazz; Erlewine described the band's sound as "a distinctly Southern blend" which emphasized improvisation in their instrumentation,[15] which was aided by the band following the Allman Brothers Band’s seminal use of two lead guitarists and two drummers.[13] The New York Times said that Daniels' music incorporated elements of country, blues, bluegrass, rock and Western swing.[13]
After the success of "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", a single which Erlewine described as a "a roaring country-disco fusion",[15] Daniels shifted his sound from rock toward country music. In both Daniels' rock and country recordings, Daniels "helped shape the sound of country-rock".[15] In 1977, Billboard identified the Charlie Daniels Band as major performers of progressive country.[36] Rapper Cowboy Troy said that Charlie Daniels and Jerry Reed's vocal delivery "was called recitations at that time, but if you listened to it now, you'd probably call it a rap".[37] Rolling Stone described "The Devil Went Down to Georgia" as one of the earliest examples of country rap.[38] Regarding his musical style, Daniels said "I never claimed to be country"; Daniels described his style instead as "American music", saying that the Charlie Daniels Band played "some of all the music that's come across in America", particularly country, bluegrass, rock, gospel and jazz.[39] Daniels also said "I refuse to be categorized because I think that puts blinders on you."[40] Daniels' guitar playing was defined as having a "thick, buttery sound" which he achieved by stringing his Les Paul guitars with .10 gauge Gibson strings, and amplifying them through a Marshall cabinet.[41]
Views
editDaniels did not endorse any political candidates, and refused to express political views in his concerts.[42][43] Regarding his views, Daniels said, "I do not consider myself political. I can understand why people would say what I write is political. It's not. It's just my feelings. It's common sense to me as an American citizen, which is not only our right, but our duty, really, to express our opinion, if no other way than at least in the voting booth. I don't do that on stage. I don't pay good money to go hear somebody talk about their political beliefs. It's just not part of my show. That is confined to the private part of my life, which I consider my writings on Twitter and [interviews]".[44] However, in 1976, Daniels performed at campaign fundraisers for Jimmy Carter's presidential bid, and at his inauguration in January the following year; Daniels also initially supported the legalization of marijuana.[6][45] In the following decade, however, Daniels expressed views that many considered to be right-wing and conservative.[6][13][15] According to Forbes writer Seth Cohen, Daniels "frequently captured the pent-up frustrations of many Americans who felt that a "coastal elite" cadre of politicians and activists were moving the country farther away from some of its core values".[46] According to Rolling Stone, Daniels had "plenty in common with moderates and liberals who supported Bernie Sanders, expressing disgust at Washington gridlock and a fervent belief in term limits for people in Congress so that fresh ideas keep coming." Daniels also supported "the idea that someone can criticize the president's decision making and not be called anti-American."[43]
Daniels was an outspoken Christian.[47] Regarding the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials, Daniels said, "If tearing them down did any good, I'd be all for it. But I don't see where it does any good."[42] Daniels also said that "when we pay attention to political correctness and things that don't really mean anything, we're wasting time, energy and political capital by not getting something meaningful done. We spend time chasing rainbows."[42] In 2013, following chemical weapons attacks by Bashar al-Assad, and United States military response, Daniels wrote, "These and other questions need to be answered before any kind of action, bilateral or unilateral is taken. Otherwise, we will be right back in the same old Middle Eastern boiling pot again and I think everybody, doves and hawks alike, have had enough of that."[43] After President Donald Trump's April 7, 2017 military strike against targets in Syria in retaliation for additional chemical weapon deployment, Daniels tweeted: "The world changed yesterday, America will no longer be viewed as a cowering toothless tiger."[43] In 2019, Daniels lambasted New York Governor Andrew Cuomo for signing the Reproductive Health Act, which legalized abortion until birth under some circumstances, tweeting "Watch the wrinkles on Cuomo's face lengthen as the ramifications of the thousands of murders he has sanctioned come to bear on him. The NY legislature has created a new Auschwitz dedicated to the execution of a whole segment of defenseless citizens. Satan is smiling."[48]
Personal life and death
editDaniels married Hazel Juanita Alexander on September 20, 1964. They had one child, a son, Charles Edward Daniels Jr.[49] An avid University of Tennessee sports fan,[50] Daniels enjoyed hunting, fishing, snowmobiling, and other outdoor activities. He was a member of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) and performed on their videos.[51][52]
Daniels suffered a major arm injury on January 30, 1980, while digging fence post holes on his farm near Mount Juliet. He suffered three complete breaks in his right arm and two broken fingers when his shirtsleeve caught on a spinning power auger. The injury required surgery and sidelined him for four months.[53][54]
Daniels was successfully treated for prostate cancer in 2001.[54] On January 15, 2010, Daniels was rushed to the hospital after suffering a stroke while snowmobiling in Colorado. He was released two days later.[54] During a doctor visit on March 25, 2013, Daniels was diagnosed with a mild case of pneumonia and admitted to a Nashville hospital for a series of routine tests. The tests revealed that a pacemaker was needed to regulate his heart rate. One was put in on March 28, and Daniels was released from the hospital within days.[55]
Daniels died on July 6, 2020, at the age of 83 of a hemorrhagic stroke at Summit Medical Center in Hermitage, Tennessee.[56]
Filmography
edit- Heartworn Highways (1976) ... Himself[57]
- The Midnight Special (TV series) (1979)... Himself (Musical Guest)
- Murder in Music City aka The County Western Murders (1979) ... Himself[58]
- Urban Cowboy (1980) ... Himself[57]
- Saturday Night Live (1982) ... Himself (Musical Guest)[59]
- The Fall Guy (1983) ... Himself[60]
- The Lone Star Kid (1985) ... Vernon Matthews[58]
- Murder, She Wrote (1987) ... Stoney Carmichael[57]
- Charlie Daniels' Talent Roundup (1994) ... Himself (Host)[61]
- King of the Hill (2000) ... Himself (2 Episodes)[57]
- 18 Wheels of Justice (2000) ... Frank Schooler[62]
- The Legend Lives On: A Tribute to Bill Monroe (2003) ... Himself[63]
- Fox NFL Sunday (2005) - Super Bowl XXXIX Pregame Show ... Himself[64]
- Veggietales (2005) ... Himself (Musical Guest) ("Minnesota Cuke and the Search for Samson's Hairbrush")[65]
- Dinner: Impossible (2008) ... Himself[66]
- Poliwood (2009) ... Himself[58]
- A Twin Pines Christmas (2009) ... Himself[67]
- Sweet Home Alabama: The Southern Rock Saga (2012) ... Himself[68]
- Iron Will: Veterans Battle With PTSD (2016) ... Himself[69]
- Floating Horses: The Life of Casey Tibbs (2017) ... Himself[70]
- Country Music (2019) ... Himself[71]
Discography
editReferences
edit- ^ "Charlie Daniels, Wilmington native, to join Country Music Hall of Fame". Star-News. Associated Press. March 29, 2016.
- ^ "Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame Inductees". Cheyenne Frontier Days. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ Owens, Jonathan (January 24, 2008). "Charlie Daniels inducted into Opry Hall of Fame". The Sanford Herald. Archived from the original on May 20, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Gilbert, Calvin (October 13, 2009). "News: Rascal Flatts Perform With Toto During Musicians Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony". CMT. Archived from the original on October 17, 2009.
- ^ Watts, Cindy (March 29, 2016). "Randy Travis, Charlie Daniels, Fred Foster to be inducted to Country Music Hall of Fame". The Tennessean.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Betts, Stephen L. (July 6, 2020). "Charlie Daniels, Southern Rock Pioneer and Fiddle Great, Dead at 83". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
- ^ Burns, Ken. "Charlie Daniels Biography". PBS. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels Biography". CMT. Archived from the original on December 26, 2003. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ Mills, Russell (July 6, 2020). "Music legend Charlie Daniels on his long history with Tulsa". KRMG. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Staff (February 1, 2015). "Lost Bartlesville Remembers: A look back at a visit with Charlie Daniel". Examiner-Enterprise. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ a b c Betts, Stephen L. (July 6, 2020). "That Time Elvis Presley Recorded Charlie Daniels' Song". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (October 25, 2017). "The South's Gonna Do It (Again): Charlie Daniels, the Confederacy and the Rise of the New South in the '70s". Medium. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Friskics-Warren, Bill (July 6, 2020). "Charlie Daniels, Fiddling Force in Country and Rock, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Charlie Daniels". AllMusic. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Charlie Daniels Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels Chart History – Uneasy Rider". Billboard. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Bomar, Scott B. (2021). Southbound: An Illustrated History of Southern Rock. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 147. ISBN 9781493064700.
- ^ "Country Rocker and Fiddler Charlie Daniels Dies at Age 83". NBC. Associated Press. July 6, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Govan, Chloe (June 26, 2012). Taylor Swift: The Rise Of The Nashville Teen. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857127839.
- ^ Hurst, Jack (November 26, 1989). "Crime on his Mind". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Staff (December 11, 2001). "Daniels Making 'Sweet' Music On Sparrow". Billboard. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
- ^ "1999 Inductees". North Carolina Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Songs from the Longleaf Pines review at AllMusic. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels Named BMI Icon at 53rd Annual Country Awards". BMI. October 18, 2005.
- ^ "USATODAY.com - Hank Williams Jr. to continue 'Monday Night Football' anthem on ESPN". Usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels Invited to Become the Newest Member of the Grand Ole Opry". Grand Ole Opry. November 19, 2007. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Grand Ole Opry inducts Charlie Daniels as newest member". Grand Ole Opry. January 20, 2008. Archived from the original on May 20, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Charlie Daniels Fiddles for GEICO". Country Weekly. December 29, 2009. ISSN 1074-3235. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010.
- ^ Betts, Stephen L. (August 11, 2016). "Charlie Daniels Readies New Album of Cowboy Songs 'Night Hawk'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels". Country Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ LTD., BubbleUp. "News | The Charlie Daniels Band". Charliedaniels.com. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Stecker, Liv (October 4, 2018). "Charlie Daniels Assembles Ace Lineup for New Album, 'Beau Weevils — Songs in the Key of E'". The Boot. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels calls new band Beau Weevils a 'dream come true'". The Tennessean. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ "News Page 4". www.mmpglobalentertainment.com. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels Release New Book 'Let's All Make the Day Count'". Thomasnelson.com. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- ^ Cech, Tom (October 15, 1977). "Traditional Country + Modern Sound". Billboard. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
- ^ "Cowboy Troy's Hick-Hop". Southern Cultures. University of North Carolina Press: 47, 49. November 10, 2010. ISBN 9780807899755.
- ^ Cantwell, David; Freeman, Jon; Hudak, Joseph (July 6, 2020). "Charlie Daniels: 10 Essential Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
Charlie Daniels may be synonymous with "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", arguably one of the earliest examples of country-rap
- ^ Staff (June 24, 2022). "Charlie Daniels is 'not a fan' of New Country Music". Country Thang Daily. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Stromblad, Cory (June 29, 2011). "Charlie Daniels Never Claimed to Be 'Country'". The Boot. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Drozdowski, Ted (May 6, 2014). "Southern Rock Legend Charlie Daniels on His Career". Gibson Guitar Corporation. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ a b c Staff (July 6, 2020). "What Charlie Daniels had to say about Donald Trump, Confederate statues and political correctness in 2018 interview". The Morning Call. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Freeman, Jon (June 23, 2017). "Hank Williams Jr. and Charlie Daniels: Inside Their Defiant Politics". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Cridlin, Jay (November 27, 2017). "Charlie Daniels talks aging, Gregg Allman and why he'll never talk politics on stage". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Strong, M.C. (1996). The Great Rock Discography. Edinburgh: Canongate Publishing. p. 198. ISBN 0862416043.
- ^ Cohen, Seth (July 7, 2020). "Charlie Daniels Understood Something About MAGA That Democrats Still Don't". Forbes. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Whitaker, Sterling (July 10, 2020). "Charlie Daniels Stressed His Faith, Family, Country and Music in One of His Final Interviews [Watch]". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ Louis Casiano (January 27, 2019). "Music legend Charlie Daniels blasts NY's Dem governor over new abortion law: 'Satan is smiling'". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels Biography". The Charlie Daniels Band. Retrieved June 15, 2016.[failed verification]
- ^ "Music legend Charlie Daniels talks Alabama-Tennessee game before Biloxi show". Sun Herald. October 14, 2016. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels: Country and southern rock legend dies at age 83". BBC News. July 6, 2020. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
Daniels was a vocal advocate of veterans' causes and an ardent supporter of the National Rifle Association (NRA)
- ^ "Freedom's Safest Place | You Haven't Met America". YouTube. March 22, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ "Country-Rock Singer Charlie Daniels Hurt In Farm Accident". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. January 30, 1980. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Charlie Daniels on his medical recovery: 'Doctors treat and God heals'". Today. April 1, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014.
- ^ "Charlie Daniels gets a pacemaker". USA Today. Associated Press. March 28, 2013.
- ^ Bogard, Catlin (July 6, 2020). "Country music and southern rock legend Charlie Daniels dies at 83". WTVF. Retrieved July 6, 2020.; Hall, Kristin M. (July 6, 2020). "Country rocker and fiddler Charlie Daniels dies at age 83". Associated Press. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Charlie Daniels". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Filmography for Charlie Daniels". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "SNL Season 7 Episode 18 – Robert Culp, The Charlie Daniels Band". NBC. April 24, 1982. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Haruch, Steve (October 7, 2008). "Pirates of Nashville: The Fall Guy". Nashville Scene. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Mullins, Jesse (October 1994). "Sentiments of a Simple Man". American Cowboy. Vol. 1, no. 3. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 53. ISSN 1079-3690.
- ^ Triplett, Gene (September 29, 2000). "Top speed Southern Rock Charlie Daniels Band races into the fairgrounds". The Oklahoman. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "Various – The Legend Lives On: A Tribute To Bill Monroe". Discogs. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Di Nunzio, Miriam; Hall, Kristin M. (July 6, 2020). "Charlie Daniels, country music star, dies at 83". Chicago Sun-Times. Associated Press. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "Minnesota Cuke and the Search for Samson's Hairbrush". VeggieTales. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Darden, Beville (August 11, 2008). "James Otto and Charlie Daniels Show Off Their Culinary Skills". The Boot. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Beck, Ken (October 14, 2009). "Charlie Daniels makes a musical merry Christmas". Chicago Sun-Times. Associated Press. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "Sweet Home Alabama: The Southern Rock Saga – Everyone Wants to be Redneck". BBC Four. BBC. April 11, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "Country Music stars speak out about PTSD Awareness for "Iron Will"; A Movie Narrated by Billy Bob Thornton". Music Matters Magazine. February 1, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ Frei, Terry (July 25, 2015). "Casey Tibbs: Lassoing a legend of pro rodeo". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "Country Music". IMDb. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved April 3, 2022.