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'''Omar Mir Seddique Mateen''' (November 16, 1986&nbsp;– June 12, 2016)<ref name=Yuhas>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2016/jun/12/florida-nightclub-shooting-terrorism-suspect-updates|title=Florida nightclub shooting: 50 killed and 53 injured in 'act of terror'&nbsp;– rolling updates|last=Yuhas|first=Alan|date=June 12, 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref> was an American [[mass murder]]er and [[Domestic terrorism|domestic]] [[Islamic terrorism|Islamic terrorist]], who was of [[Afghan]] descent. He killed 49 people and wounded 53 others in [[2016 Orlando nightclub shooting|a mass shooting]] at the [[Pulse (nightclub)|Pulse]] [[gay bar]] in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]]. He was killed in a [[shootout]] with the police.
'''Omar Mir Seddique Mateen''' (November 16, 1986&nbsp;– June 12, 2016)<ref name=Yuhas>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2016/jun/12/florida-nightclub-shooting-terrorism-suspect-updates|title=Florida nightclub shooting: 50 killed and 53 injured in 'act of terror'&nbsp;– rolling updates|last=Yuhas|first=Alan|date=June 12, 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref> was an American [[mass murder]]er and [[Domestic terrorism|domestic]] [[Islamic terrorism|Islamic terrorist]], who was of [[Afghan]] descent. 49 people 53 others in [[2016 Orlando nightclub shooting|a mass shooting]] at the [[Pulse (nightclub)|Pulse]] [[gay bar]] in [[Orlando]], [[Florida]]. He was killed in a [[shootout]] with the police.


Prior to the shooting, he had been investigated by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] in 2013 and 2014. Mateen reportedly pledged his allegiance to the [[Sunni]] militant [[Salafi jihadism|jihadist]] group [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL) before the shooting.<ref>{{cite news|last=Williams|first=Pete|last2=Connor|first2=Tracy|last3=Ortiz|first3=Erik|last4=Gosk|first4=Stephanie|author1link=Pete Williams (journalist)|title=Gunman Omar Mateen Described as Belligerent, Racist and 'Toxic'|publisher=NBC News|date=June 12, 2016|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/orlando-nightclub-massacre/terror-hate-what-motivated-orlando-nightclub-shooter-n590496|accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref>
Prior to the shooting, he had been investigated by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] in 2013 and 2014. Mateen reportedly pledged his allegiance to the [[Sunni]] militant [[Salafi jihadism|jihadist]] group [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] (ISIL) before the shooting.<ref>{{cite news|last=Williams|first=Pete|last2=Connor|first2=Tracy|last3=Ortiz|first3=Erik|last4=Gosk|first4=Stephanie|author1link=Pete Williams (journalist)|title=Gunman Omar Mateen Described as Belligerent, Racist and 'Toxic'|publisher=NBC News|date=June 12, 2016|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/orlando-nightclub-massacre/terror-hate-what-motivated-orlando-nightclub-shooter-n590496|accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref>

Revision as of 01:18, 17 June 2016

Omar Mateen
A driver's license photo of Mateen
Born
Omar Mir Seddique[3]

(1986-11-16)November 16, 1986
DiedJune 12, 2016(2016-06-12) (aged 29)
Cause of deathGunshot wound
NationalityAmerican
OccupationSecurity guard[6][7]
Spouse(s)
Sitora Yusifiy
(m. 2009; div. 2011)

Noor Zahi Salman
(m. 2013⁠–⁠2016)
(his death)
ParentMir Seddique Mateen (father)
MotiveIslamic fundamentalism[1]
Homophobia[2]
Details
DateJune 12, 2016
c. 2:00 a.m. – c.  5:00 a.m.
Location(s)Orlando, Florida, U.S.
Target(s)Patrons of Pulse gay nightclub
Killed49
Injured53
WeaponsSIG Sauer MCX semi-automatic rifle
9mm Glock 17 semi-automatic pistol

Omar Mir Seddique Mateen (November 16, 1986 – June 12, 2016)[10] was an American mass murderer and domestic Islamic terrorist, who was of Afghan descent. 49 people were killed and 53 others wounded in a mass shooting at the Pulse gay bar in Orlando, Florida. He was killed in a shootout with the police.

Prior to the shooting, he had been investigated by the FBI in 2013 and 2014. Mateen reportedly pledged his allegiance to the Sunni militant jihadist group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) before the shooting.[11]

Childhood

Mateen was born Omar Mir Seddique[3] on November 16, 1986[10] in New Hyde Park, New York, to Afghan parents. His father, Mir Seddique Mateen, is a Pashtun[12] who emigrated in the 1980s and is a supporter of the Taliban.[13][14][15] After being raised in New York for a few years, he moved with his family to Port St. Lucie in 1991.[12]

Mateen attended Martin County High School for one year,[16] and was sent to St. Lucie West Centennial High School after getting into a fight with a student. At the latter school, a schoolmate said Mateen was bullied.[17][18][19] Three of his classmates told The Washington Post that Mateen cheered in support of the hijackers during the September 11 attacks.[17] In a letter explaining his juvenile record as part of his successful application to become a Florida prison guard in October 2006, Mateen explained that when he was fourteen, he was briefly arrested after a fight in school, but not handcuffed or taken to jail. He also wrote that he had experimented with marijuana as a young teenager.[20] In a questionnaire for the Indian River State College's Criminal Justice Training program, Mateen admitted to committing or being involved in a crime that went undetected, but did not provide specific details.[19]

Post-secondary education and employment

Mateen graduated from Martin County Adult Vocational School in 2003.[12] He earned an associate of science degree in criminal justice technology from Indian River State College in 2006.[12][21] He worked in a number of local stores and restaurants while attending school.[12]

From October 2006 to April 2007, Mateen worked as a prison guard for the Florida Department of Corrections, being assigned to the Marin Correctional Institution. He then left the position for an "administrative matter unrelated to misconduct."[19][22]

Mateen then worked for British-based security firm G4S Secure Solutions in Jupiter, Florida, from September 2007 until his death.[16][23][24][25] The company said two screenings of Mateen—one conducted upon hiring and the other in 2013—had raised no red flags.[26] He held an active firearms license and an armed security guard license.[27][28] He passed a psychological test and had no criminal record.[29] In 2010, he was videotaped while working security for a site related to the BP oil spill.[30][31] Mateen said of those working on the cleanup: "Everybody's just, get out to get paid. They're like hoping for more oil to come out and more people to complain so they'll have jobs. They want more disaster to happen." Video of his comments were included in a 2012 documentary, The Big Fix.[32]

Personal life

In 2006, Mateen filed a petition for a name change, adding Mateen as his surname to match that of his parents (Persian: متين matīn, meaning "strong"/"tough").[3][12]

The same year, he registered as a member of the Democratic Party.[33]

In April 2009, Mateen married an Uzbekistan-born woman, Sitora Yusifiy, whom he met in 2008 through Myspace, a social networking site.[34] They separated after four months and divorced in July 2011.[21][35][36]

Mateen visited Saudi Arabia for an eight-day trip in 2011 and a ten-day trip in 2012; the Saudi Interior Ministry said that these trips were to perform the Umrah pilgrimage to Mecca.[37] Around these times, he went to the United Arab Emirates.[38] After checking with Saudi officials, FBI Director James Comey said they found nothing incriminating about the trips.[39]

Noor Salman, Mateen's second wife, was listed as Mateen’s spouse on a September 2013 St. Lucie County mortgage document. She had moved into Mateen's Fort Pierce home in November 2012.[19] By September 2013, they were living in a house in Port St. Lucie with Mateen's father and another relative. Salman left Mateen and joined relatives in Rodeo, California, by December 2015. At the time of his death, Mateen had a three-year-old son with Salman.[19][40][41]

At the time of the shooting, he lived about 100 miles (160 kilometers) from Orlando, Florida,[13][14] in Fort Pierce, but received mail at his parents' home in nearby Port St. Lucie.[21] According to Florida Department of Law Enforcement records, he had no criminal record in Florida.[21]

Characterization

Mateen's father, Mir Seddique Mateen, who hosted a TV show called Durand Jirga Show on satellite television network Payam-e-Afghan in 2015 in which he represented himself as a candidate for the President of Afghanistan,[15][42] said of his son's actions, "This had nothing to do with religion." He was quoted as saying that he had seen his son get angry after witnessing a gay couple kiss in front of his family at the Bayside Marketplace in Miami months prior to the attack, which he suggested might have been a motivating factor.[2][43]

Following the nightclub attack, Mateen's ex-wife, Sitora Yusifiy, told media outlets that during their marriage, Mateen was mentally unstable, and would beat her and keep her completely separated from her family.[44] Yusifiy also said that he was bipolar and had a history of using steroids.[36] A former high school student told the Washington Post that he witnessed 15-year-old Mateen on the day of the September 11 attacks being physically assaulted by his father, Mir Seddique Mateen, in front of other students.[45]

Imam Shafiq Rahman at the Fort Pierce Islamic Center told reporters that Mateen would come to the mosque "three or four times a week"[8] with his father and his three-year-old son as recently as two days before the shooting, and said "He was the most quiet guy. He would come and pray and leave. There was no indication at all of violence." Rahman added that he did not preach violence toward homosexuals.[46]

A former high school friend and coworker said that Mateen had no obvious conflicts with his gay coworkers at Treasure Coast Square, a shopping mall at Jensen Beach.[16][47]

A former coworker who worked with Mateen in a gated community in western Port St. Lucie described him as "unhinged and unstable". He also said that he frequently made homophobic, racist, and sexist comments, and talked about killing people.[3][48] The coworker stated he complained to G4S about Mateen "several times".[49] However, a resident who had lived at the community since 2011 described Mateen as "very polite" and "a very nice, positive person".[48]

Sexuality speculation

People who knew Mateen have speculated that he might have been gay or bisexual. A male friend of his from 2006, when the two were in police academy together, said that Mateen went to gay clubs with him and that Mateen once expressed an interest in dating him. Club-goers also recalled Mateen dancing with another man.[50][51] One classmate, who asked not to be identified by name, said Mateen asked him if he was gay.[52][53]

The Orlando Sentinel and The Palm Beach Post reported that at least five regular customers at the Pulse nightclub had seen Mateen visit the venue on at least a dozen occasions. Sometimes Mateen drank in a corner by himself "and other times he would get so drunk he was loud and belligerent."[4][52] A witness, who recognized Mateen outside the club an hour before the shootings, told investigators that Mateen had been messaging him for about a year using a gay dating app called Jack'd. He gave his phone to the FBI for analysis, along with his login details for the application.[54] A third witness said that Mateen had tried to pick up men at the nightclub.[55] Yet dozens of witnesses told the Tampa Bay Times that they had never seen Mateen at the nightclub.[12] A spokesperson for Barbara Poma, the owner of the Pulse nightclub, called the statement that Mateen had been a regular patron "untrue and totally ridiculous".[56]

Mateen's father Sidiqque denied that his son was closeted, saying, "If he was gay, why would he do something like this?"[53] Two days later, after multiple reports questioned whether Mateen was homosexual, Mateen's father said, "I didn't see any of it and I don't believe that was the case."[57] However, during an interview with the Brazilian television station SBT Brazil, Mateen's ex-wife, Sitora Yusufiy, claimed that his father called him gay while in her presence.[58][59] Following the shooting, Mateen's father stated, in an online video in his native language, Dari: "In this month of Ramadan, the gay and lesbian issue is something that God will punish," though "the servants of God shouldn't have anything to do with it."[60]

The Wall Street Journal reported Yusufiy as saying that "[he] did feel strongly about homosexuality".[53] Yusufiy, when asked if Mateen was gay, said she "didn't know" and recalled that he had confessed to going to nightclubs.[50][51][61] Gawker reported that Yusufiy's fiance, Marco Dias, told Brazilian media in Portuguese that she had told him that Mateen had "gay tendencies".[62] He also added that his family and others believed he was gay, and that "the FBI asked her not to tell this to the American media".[58][59]

Alleged links to terrorist groups

Mateen first became a person of interest to the FBI in May 2013, when he came to the FBI's attention after making "inflammatory" statements at a contract security guard job; Mateen told co-workers that he had family connections to al-Qaeda and that he was a member of Hezbollah. Hezbollah is an enemy of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), to which Mateen later pledged allegiance, and FBI Director James Comey noted the "contradictory" nature of Mateen's statements. The FBI opened a preliminary investigation and interviewed Mateen twice; Mateen admitted making the statements but "explained that he said them in anger because his co-workers were teasing him." The FBI closed the investigation after ten months, deeming Mateen not to be a threat. Mateen was on a terrorist watch list during the investigation but was removed once the investigation closed.[63]

In July 2014, Mateen's name came to the attention of the FBI after he was linked to Moner Mohammad Abu Salha, an American radical who traveled to Syria and committed a suicide bombing there; the two men knew each other casually and attended the same mosque.[27][63] The investigation continued with a focus on Abu Salha.[63]

U.S. Representative Adam Schiff, the ranking Democratic member of the House Intelligence Committee, said that according to the Department of Homeland Security, Mateen had pledged allegiance to ISIL, though analysts noted that "at this point, it's anyone's guess as to how involved Omar Mateen was with either Al Qaeda or [ISIL]."[1] Mateen had also pledged support to the al-Nusra Front, a Syrian al-Qaeda branch and opponent of ISIL.[64]

A survivor of the shooting said Mateen talked about wanting the United States to "stop bombing my country" and confirmed that Mateen pledged allegiance to ISIL.[65][66]

Role in the Orlando nightclub shooting

Before the attack

Mateen legally purchased a SIG Sauer MCX semi-automatic rifle and a 9mm Glock 17 handgun,[67][68][69][70] the two firearms later used in the shooting, from a gun shop in Port St. Lucie two weeks before the shooting.[71] He also attempted to purchase body armor, but was unable to do so as the store where he tried to make the purchase did not sell the product he sought.[72] A few weeks prior to the attack, he attempted to purchase body armor and bulk ammunition at another gun shop, but the staff became suspicious of him and turned him away. A salesperson at the shop then said he contacted authorities, but the local sheriff's office said it was unaware of the report.[73]

Officials briefed on the investigation also stated that Mateen went to an unspecified Walt Disney World theme park with his wife, presumably to scout it as a possible target.[37][74] He visited both Disney Springs, where security is less strict than at Disney theme parks, and Pulse between June 1 and June 6 during the Gay Days 2016 celebrations at Disney World and in the Orlando area.[75]

NBC News reported that Noor Salman, Mateen's second wife, told the FBI she "drove him once to the gay nightclub, Pulse, because he wanted to scope it out".[76] An official involved with the investigation told the Associated Press that authorities believed Salman knew about the plot beforehand, but were reluctant to charge her based only on this suspicion.[77]

A month before the attack, Mateen donated blood at OneBlood, a regional blood donation agency, which would later donate a majority of its supply to injured victims.[78]

Hours before the attack, Mateen stopped by his parents' home to visit his father, who said he did not notice anything strange about his son during the visit.[12]

ABC News and Fox News reported that on the early morning of June 12, the day of the attack, Mateen posted on one of his Facebook accounts: "The real muslims will never accept the filthy ways of the west ... You kill innocent women and children by doing us airstrikes..now taste the Islamic state [sic] vengeance" as well as "America and Russia stop bombing the Islamic state." His final post to Facebook was "In the next few days you will see attacks from the Islamic State in the usa." These posts, since deleted, were uncovered by the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.[79][80]

Shooting and death

At approximately 2:00 a.m. on June 12, 2016, Mateen entered the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida, and began shooting. At 2:22 a.m., he made a 9-1-1 call in which he pledged allegiance to ISIL; referenced Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the Boston Marathon bombers;[69] and mentioned Moner Mohammad Abu Salha, an acquaintance of his who died in a suicide bombing in Syria for the Al-Nusra Front in 2014.[81] According to FBI officials, Mateen made two other 9-1-1 calls during the shooting.[82] He also called News 13 of Orlando and identified himself as the nightclub shooter; The Washington Post reported that "he had carried out the Pulse attack for the Islamic State".[83][84]

Mateen took hostages after police arrived and engaged in a gunfight with him. At approximately 5:00 a.m. police shot and killed Mateen, ending the attack. In the end, 50 people, including Mateen, were killed and 53 others injured.[85] The attack was the deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in United States history,[a] the deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people in U.S. history,[87][b] the largest targeted mass killing of LGBT people in the Western world since the Holocaust,[89][90] and the deadliest terrorist attack in the U.S. since September 11, 2001.[36][91]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The previous deadliest shooting had been the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007.[86]
  2. ^ The previous deadliest incident of violence against LGBT people had been the UpStairs Lounge arson attack in 1973.[88]

References

  1. ^ a b Bertrand, Natasha (June 12, 2016). "ISIS-linked news agency claims responsibility for shooting rampage at gay nightclub that left 50 dead". Business Insider. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Williams, Pete; Conner, Tracy; Ortiz, Erik (June 12, 2016). "Terror? Hate? What Motivated Orlando Nightclub Shooter?". NBC News. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d Williams, Pete; Connor, Tracy; Ortiz, Erik; Gosk, Stephanie (June 13, 2016). "Gunman Omar Mateen Described as Belligerent, Racist and 'Toxic'". NBC News. Retrieved June 13, 2016. Records also show that he had filed a petition for a name change in 2006 from Omar Mir Seddique to Omar Mir Seddique Mateen.
  4. ^ a b Lotan, Gal Tziperman; Brinkmann, Paul; Stutzman, Rene (June 13, 2016). "Gunman Omar Mateen visited gay nightclub a dozen times before shooting, witness says". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  5. ^ Brady, Ryan (June 13, 2016). "Orlando shooter born in New Hyde Park". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  6. ^ Perez, Evan; Prokupecz, Shimon; Shoichet, Catherine E. (June 12, 2016). "Omar Mateen pledged allegiance to ISIS, official says". CNN. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  7. ^ Detman, Gary (June 12, 2016). "Reports: Omar Mateen of Fort Pierce identified as Pulse Nightclub killer". FOX 28 Media. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  8. ^ a b Nehamas, Nicholas; Gurney, Kyra; Ovalle, David; Brown, Julie K. (June 12, 2016). "Omar Mateen: Portrait of America's deadliest mass shooter". Retrieved June 13, 2016. Imam Syed Shafeeq Rahman said Mateen had been a regular attendee since childhood and came in for worship three or four times a week.
  9. ^ Lawler, David. "Omar Mateen's imam says he was known at the mosque for being aggressive". The Daily Telegraph. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  10. ^ a b Yuhas, Alan (June 12, 2016). "Florida nightclub shooting: 50 killed and 53 injured in 'act of terror' – rolling updates". The Guardian. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  11. ^ Williams, Pete; Connor, Tracy; Ortiz, Erik; Gosk, Stephanie (June 12, 2016). "Gunman Omar Mateen Described as Belligerent, Racist and 'Toxic'". NBC News. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Montgomery, Ben; Howard, Samuel; LaForgia, Michael (June 13, 2016). "Before Orlando massacre, killer Omar Mateen visited parents one last time". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  13. ^ a b "50 killed in shooting at Orlando nightclub, Mayor says". FOX News Channel. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  14. ^ a b "CBS News: ISIS Claims Responsibility For Orlando Nightclub Attack That Left 50 Dead". CBS New York. Associated Press/CBS New York. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  15. ^ a b Bearak, Max (June 12, 2016). "Orlando suspect's father hosted a TV show and now pretends to be Afghanistan's president". Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  16. ^ a b c Fagenson, Zachary (June 13, 2016). "Gunman in worst U.S. massacre described as 'quiet' but grew hateful". Reuters. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  17. ^ a b Wan, William; Murphy, Brian (June 13, 2016). "On 9/11, the Orlando shooter's classmates mourned. Some say he celebrated". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  18. ^ Stutzman, Rene; Inman, Jessica (June 13, 2016). "Omar Mateen: Father, security guard, 'dorky' in school". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  19. ^ a b c d e Jacobo, Julia (June 15, 2016). "New Details Emerge About Orlando Nightclub Shooter Omar Mateen". ABC News. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  20. ^ Gosk, Stephanie; Winter, Tom; Connor, Tracy (June 16, 2016). "Orlando Shooter Omar Mateen Arrested as Teen for Fight, Records Show". NBC News. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  21. ^ a b c d Jones, Elliott (June 12, 2016). "Who is Omar Mateen?". Treasure Coast Newspapers. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  22. ^ "Omar Mateen: What we know, don't know about Orlando nightclub shooter". Tampa Bay Times. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  23. ^ Beall, Pat; Morgan, Matt; Mower, Lawrence; Stapleton, Christine (June 12, 2016). "Vero Beach bomber tied to Mateen posted anti-gay video on Facebook". Palm Beach Post. Retrieved June 14, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  24. ^ "A G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Inc. Publication". g4s.com. Fall 2012. p. 10. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  25. ^ Katersky, Aaron; Meek, James Gordon; Margolin, Josh; Hayden, Michael Edison (June 12, 2016). "What We Know About Omar Mateen, Suspected Orlando Nightclub Shooter". ABC News. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  26. ^ Woo, Stu (June 13, 2016). "Orlando Nightclub Shooting Puts G4S in Spotlight Again: U.K.-based security giant that employed Omar Mateen said its vetting had raised no red flags". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  27. ^ a b Katersky, Aaron; Meek, James Gordon; Margolin, Josh; Hayden, Michael Edison (June 12, 2016). "What We Know About Omar Mateen, Suspected Orlando Nightclub Shooter". ABC News. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  28. ^ "Mateen, Omar". Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  29. ^ Lotan, Gal Tziperman; Brinkmann, Paul; Stutzman, Rene (June 13, 2016). "Witness: Omar Mateen drank alone at Pulse before attack". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  30. ^ "The Big Fix". A YouTube video clip was used for purposes of discussion to establish the man's identity.
  31. ^ "Documentary Footage Shows Omar Mateen In 2010". Sky News. 2016-06-15.
  32. ^ Mauney, Matt (June 15, 2016). "2012 documentary shows Omar Mateen working security during BP oil spill". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  33. ^ Walsh, Michael (June 12, 2016). "Omar Mateen called 911, pledged support to ISIS amid mass shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando: FBI". Yahoo! News. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  34. ^ Healy, Jack (June 13, 2016). "Sitora Yusufiy, Ex-Wife of Orlando Suspect, Describes Abusive Marriage". New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  35. ^ "Orlando shooting suspect married, divorced within 2 years". Evansville Courier & Press. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  36. ^ a b c Fantz, Ashley; Karimi, Faith; McLaughlin, Eliott C. (June 12, 2016). "50 killed in Florida nightclub, shooter pledged ISIS allegiance". CNN. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  37. ^ a b Shallwani, Pervaiz; Barrett, Devlin; Al Omran, Ahmed; Entous, Adam (June 13, 2016). "Orlando Shooter Scouted Walt Disney World During Search for Targets". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  38. ^ Bertrand, Natasha (June 13, 2016). "Orlando shooter reportedly traveled to Saudi Arabia twice for a religious pilgrimage". Business Insider. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  39. ^ Vinograd, Cassandra (June 13, 2016). "Gunman Was 'Cool and Calm' During Negotiations: Officials". NBC News. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  40. ^ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (June 14, 2016). "Omar Mateen Had Remarried, and His Wife Apparently Knew About His Attack Plans". Slate. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  41. ^ "Florida nightclub shooter apparently made threats in the past; ex-wife claims he beat her and took steroids". Fox News Channel. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  42. ^ Mateen, Seddique (May 23, 2015). "Seddique Mateen candidacy announcement for President of Afghanistan_B (5.23.2015 Part 1 of 3)" (YouTube video). Durand Jirga Show. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  43. ^ Grimson, Matthew; Wyllie, David; Fieldstadt, Elisha (June 12, 2016). "Orlando Nightclub Shooting: Mass Casualties After Gunman Opens Fire in Gay Club". NBC News. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  44. ^ Goldman, Adam; Tate, Julie (June 12, 2016). "Ex-wife of suspected Orlando shooter: 'He beat me'". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  45. ^ Wan, William; Murphy, Brian (June 13, 2016). "On 9/11, the Orlando shooter's classmates mourned. Some say he celebrated". Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  46. ^ "Orlando shooting". The Washington Post. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  47. ^ Zavadski, Katie; Waddell, Lynn (June 12, 2016). "Drag Queen: Orlando Gunman Omar Mateen Was My Friend". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  48. ^ a b Westbury, Anthony; Rodriguez, Nicole; Jones, Elliot (June 12, 2016). "Co-worker: Omar Mateen homophobic, 'unhinged'". Florida Today. USA Today. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  49. ^ "Co-worker: Omar Mateen homophobic, 'unhinged'". USA Today Network. June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016. Gilroy, a former Fort Pierce police officer, said Mateen frequently made homophobic and racial comments. Gilroy said he complained to his employer several times but it did nothing because he was Muslim.
  50. ^ a b Sandoval, Edgar (June 13, 2016). "Orlando shooter was regular at Pulse gay club; former classmate says Omar Mateen was homosexual". The New York Daily News. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  51. ^ a b "Orlando shooter Omar Mateen was gay, former classmate says". Palm Beach Post. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  52. ^ a b Mower, Lawrence (June 14, 2016). "Orlando shooter Omar Mateen was gay, former classmate says". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  53. ^ a b c Mitchell, Josh; Bauerlein, Valerie; Paletta, Damian (June 14, 2016). "Before Orlando Shooter's Routine Last Days, Hints of Instability". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 14, 2016. Mr. Mateen had 'confessed' to his ex-wife that in the past 'he very much enjoyed going to clubs and nightlife,' she told CNN on Monday. He 'never made any indication while we were together that he was gay, but he did feel strongly about homosexuality,' she said.
  54. ^ "Orlando gunman had used gay dating app and visited LGBT nightclub on other occasions, witnesses say". The Los Angeles Times. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
  55. ^ Pilkington, Ed; Elgot, Jessica (June 14, 2016). "Orlando gunman Omar Mateen 'was a regular at Pulse nightclub'". The Guardian. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  56. ^ Stein, Letitia; Edwards, Julia (June 15, 2016). "Federal grand jury could charge wife of Orlando shooter". Reuters. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  57. ^ "Orlando gunman's father reacts to speculation son was gay". CBS News. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  58. ^ a b "Ex-wife's bombshell claim: Club shooter was gay". New York Post. June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  59. ^ a b "FBI Told Orlando Shooter's Wife Not To Tell US Media He Was Gay". Mint Press News. June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  60. ^ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; Jarvie, Jenny; Wilber, Del Quentin (June 14, 2016). "Orlando gunman had used gay dating app and visited LGBT nightclub on other occasions, witnesses say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  61. ^ "Omar Mateen used gay dating app Jack'd: witness". Ninemsn. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
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