John Louis Taylor: Difference between revisions
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→Personal life: Taylor's namesake grandson, John L. T. Sneed, served as a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court.<ref name="Green Bag">Albert D. Marks, "The Supreme Court of Tennessee", Part III, [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:The_Green_Bag_(1889%E2%80%931914),_Volume_05.pdf/260 ''The Green Bag'', Volume 5 (1893), p. 233].</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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Taylor was a prominent [[Freemason]] and served as Grand Senior Warden of North Carolina, while [[William R. Davie]] was Grand Master, and he himself served as Grand Master from 1802 to 1804 and from 1814 to 1817.<ref>[[#grandlodge|List of Grand Lodge of NC Officers]]</ref> He was a member of Phoenix Lodge No. 8, A.F. & A.M., Fayetteville, North Carolina.<ref>An Address Delivered to Phoenix Lodge No. 8 at the Dedication of their Present Lodge Building by James Banks, June 24, A. L. 5858, A. D. 1858</ref> |
Taylor was a prominent [[Freemason]] and served as Grand Senior Warden of North Carolina, while [[William R. Davie]] was Grand Master, and he himself served as Grand Master from 1802 to 1804 and from 1814 to 1817.<ref>[[#grandlodge|List of Grand Lodge of NC Officers]]</ref> He was a member of Phoenix Lodge No. 8, A.F. & A.M., Fayetteville, North Carolina.<ref>An Address Delivered to Phoenix Lodge No. 8 at the Dedication of their Present Lodge Building by James Banks, June 24, A. L. 5858, A. D. 1858</ref> |
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Taylor's namesake grandson, [[John L. T. Sneed]], served as a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court.<ref name="Green Bag">Albert D. Marks, "The Supreme Court of Tennessee", Part III, [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:The_Green_Bag_(1889%E2%80%931914),_Volume_05.pdf/260 ''The Green Bag'', Volume 5 (1893), p. 233].</ref> |
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==Selected works== |
==Selected works== |
Revision as of 00:00, 6 April 2024
John Louis Taylor | |
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1st Chief Justice of North Carolina | |
In office January 1, 1819 – January 29, 1829 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Leonard Henderson |
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina | |
In office November 26, 1814 – December 8, 1817 | |
Preceded by | Robert Williams (as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina and Tennessee) |
Succeeded by | Calvin Jones |
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina and Tennessee | |
In office December 12, 1802 – December 12, 1805 | |
Preceded by | William Polk |
Succeeded by | John Hall |
Personal details | |
Born | London, England | March 1, 1769
Died | January 29, 1829 Raleigh, North Carolina | (aged 59)
Resting place | Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina |
Alma mater | College of William and Mary, read law under George Wythe |
Occupation | Jurist, politician |
Signature | ![]() |
John Louis Taylor (March 1, 1769 – January 29, 1829) was an American jurist who served as the first chief justice of North Carolina from 1819 to 1829.
Early life and education
Born in London, England, he is the only foreign-born Chief Justice in state history. He was brought to America at the age of 12 and attended the College of William & Mary.
Career
Taylor was elected to represent Fayetteville, North Carolina in the North Carolina House of Commons in 1792, 1794 and 1795. He became a state Superior Court judge in 1798 and turned over most of his law practice to his brother-in-law, young William Gaston, who later became a North Carolina Supreme Court judge and U.S. Congressman.
Before 1818, several North Carolina Superior Court judges met en banc twice each year, to review appeals and disputes from their own trial courts. This was eventually called the "Supreme Court". He sat as part of this Court often and in 1810 was chosen as its chief justice. When the North Carolina General Assembly decided to create a full-time, distinct Supreme Court in 1818, the legislators chose three men to make up the new Court: Taylor, Leonard Henderson, and John Hall. The three met and elected Taylor to once again assume his title of chief justice.
Taylor served on the Court until his death, near Raleigh, in 1829. He is buried in Oakwood Cemetery. Elmwood, his home at Raleigh, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[1][2]
Personal life
Taylor was a prominent Freemason and served as Grand Senior Warden of North Carolina, while William R. Davie was Grand Master, and he himself served as Grand Master from 1802 to 1804 and from 1814 to 1817.[3] He was a member of Phoenix Lodge No. 8, A.F. & A.M., Fayetteville, North Carolina.[4]
Taylor's namesake grandson, John L. T. Sneed, served as a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court.[5]
Selected works
- The North Carolina Law Repository (two volumes, 1814–16)
- Term Reports (1818)
- On the Duties of Executors and Administrators (1825)
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ John Baxton Flowers, III; Mary Alice Hinson (July 1975). "Elmwood" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
- ^ List of Grand Lodge of NC Officers
- ^ An Address Delivered to Phoenix Lodge No. 8 at the Dedication of their Present Lodge Building by James Banks, June 24, A. L. 5858, A. D. 1858
- ^ Albert D. Marks, "The Supreme Court of Tennessee", Part III, The Green Bag, Volume 5 (1893), p. 233.
External links
- 1769 births
- 1829 deaths
- 18th-century American judges
- 18th-century American politicians
- 19th-century American judges
- American legal writers
- Burials at Historic Oakwood Cemetery
- Chief Justices of the North Carolina Supreme Court
- College of William & Mary alumni
- English emigrants to the United States
- Masonic Grand Masters
- Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
- People from Fayetteville, North Carolina
- People from London