Jump to content

Teen Mania Ministries: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 32°31′48″N 95°32′49″W / 32.53000°N 95.54694°W / 32.53000; -95.54694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Tag: section blanking
Undo back to JeduthunRowe 19:00, 7 November 2011 - strange edits by anons and SPA. See talk.
Line 44: Line 44:
}}</ref> that are held in over 30 cities across the United States and Canada each year. Next, the ministry focuses much of its energy towards its domestic and overseas mission trips, operated under the title "Global Expeditions". Teen Mania also operates a one-year-long residential leadership training program on its campus, titled the Honor Academy, aimed towards high school graduates, and college students. Finally, Teen Mania's media branch of the organization works as a separate unit, titled the "Center for Creative Media", which provides a two-year internship for students desiring to work in live events, new media, television, and audio fields of the media industry. Teen Mania also has a separate Canadian division titled Teen Mania Canada, to handle Canadian inquiries, and donations.
}}</ref> that are held in over 30 cities across the United States and Canada each year. Next, the ministry focuses much of its energy towards its domestic and overseas mission trips, operated under the title "Global Expeditions". Teen Mania also operates a one-year-long residential leadership training program on its campus, titled the Honor Academy, aimed towards high school graduates, and college students. Finally, Teen Mania's media branch of the organization works as a separate unit, titled the "Center for Creative Media", which provides a two-year internship for students desiring to work in live events, new media, television, and audio fields of the media industry. Teen Mania also has a separate Canadian division titled Teen Mania Canada, to handle Canadian inquiries, and donations.


Teen Mania is a member in good standing with the ECFA (Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability)<ref>http://www.ecfa.org/MemberProfile.aspx?ID=6461</ref> and adheres to all policies, procedures and reporting guidelines of the ECFA, IRS, and CCRA. Ron and Katie Luce do not receive royalties for any product that is sold through the ministry or used for fundraising or other promotional purposes by Teen Mania.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://teenmania.org |title=Teen Mania’s Statement for Financial Accountability |accessdate=2010-02-14 |work=Teen Mania Ministries Corporate web site}}</ref>
Teen Mania is a member in good standing with the ECFA (Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability) and adheres to all policies, procedures and reporting guidelines of the ECFA, IRS, and CCRA. Ron and Katie Luce do not receive royalties for any product that is sold through the ministry or used for fundraising or other promotional purposes by Teen Mania.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://teenmania.org |title=Teen Mania’s Statement for Financial Accountability |accessdate=2010-02-14 |work=Teen Mania Ministries Corporate web site}}</ref>


==Mission statement==
==Mission statement==
Line 120: Line 120:


==Controversy and Criticism==
==Controversy and Criticism==
===Cult Accusations===

Based on Teen Mania's doctrines and behavior, some Christian mental health professionals have labeled them a [[cult]].<ref>{{cite web
| last =
| first =
| title = Teen Mania: Sound the Warning Bell on Teen Mania
| publisher =
| date = 2011--
| url = http://www.dallascult.com/index.php?page_id=277
| accessdate = 2011-06-02 }}</ref><ref name="Hoeffner"/> In an [[MSNBC]] documentary, [[Licensed Professional Counselor|counselors]] Doug and Wendy Duncan identified all of [[Robert Jay Lifton]]'s [[Thought Reform (book)|"Eight Criteria for Thought Reform"]] in the Honor Academy program, as described in personal accounts and video footage from several alumni and former staff spanning the past twelve years. <ref name="MSNBC">{{cite episode
| title = Mind Over Mania
| url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/45131666#45131666
| network = [[MSNBC]]
= 2011-11-}}</ref>

A blog published by a former intern, entitled "Recovering Alumni," has raised concerns about recurring [[spiritual abuse]] and health and safety issues at Honor Academy, publishing firsthand accounts from many other interns alleging mistreatment over the past 15 years to the present. In an interview in the [[Tyler Morning Telegraph]], the blog's author claimed, based on an email list, that about 200 Honor Academy alumni consider themselves "recovering."<ref name="Hoeffner">{{cite news
| last = Hoeffner
| first = Rebecca
| title = Teen Mania Says Boot Camp Revamped, But Critics Liken Program To Cult
| publisher = Tyler Morning Telegraph
| date = 2011-11-05
| url = http://www.tylerpaper.com/article/20111105/NEWS01/111109887
| accessdate = 2011-11-07 }}</ref>

===ESOAL / PEARL===
===ESOAL / PEARL===
In September 2010, local Texas news station [[KLTV]] reported a three-part story on the Honor Academy's optional "ESOAL" retreat (an acronym for the "Emotionally Stretching Opportunity of a Lifetime"). The yearly 48 to 90 hour event would test participants with extreme exercise, sleep deprivation, unpleasant food and other [[military training]] techniques in order to "stretch" participants "emotionally and physically."<ref name="Chesky">{{cite news|last=Chesky|first=Morgan|title=A look inside Teen Mania: ESOAL|url=http://www.kltv.com/global/story.asp?s=13194089|publisher=KLTV|accessdate=2011-03-28}}</ref><ref>http://trailerclub.blogspot.com/2008/09/esoals-coming.html</ref> Some interns who participated in the event describe it as abusive and authoritarian, questioning the spiritual value of activities like rolling down a hill repeatedly.<ref name="Chesky"/> Injuries including cuts, bruises, infections, sprains, dislocations, and exposure were reported by an area doctor, raising concerns about the event's safety.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chesky|first=Morgan|title=ESOAL: Past 'interns' reflect on Teen Mania program|url=http://www.kltv.com/Global/story.asp?S=13201171|publisher=KLTV|accessdate=2011-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
In September 2010, Texas news station [[KLTV]] reported a three-part story on the Honor Academy's "ESOAL" retreat (an acronym for "Emotionally Stretching Opportunity of Lifetime"). extreme exercise, sleep deprivation, food and other [[]] in to stretch .<ref name="Chesky">{{cite news|last=Chesky|first=Morgan|title=A look inside Teen Mania: ESOAL|url=http://www.kltv.com/global/story.asp?s=13194089|publisher=KLTV|accessdate=2011-03-28}}</ref> Some interns who the describe it as abusive and authoritarian, questioning the spiritual value of activities down a hill repeatedly.<ref name="Chesky"/> Injuries including cuts, bruises, infections, sprains, dislocations, and exposure were reported by area , raising concerns about the event's safety.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chesky|first=Morgan|title=ESOAL: Past 'interns' reflect on Teen Mania program|url=http://www.kltv.com/Global/story.asp?S=13201171|publisher=KLTV|accessdate=2011-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
| last = Chesky
| last = Chesky
| first = Morgan
| first = Morgan
Line 130: Line 154:
| accessdate = 2011-03-28 }}</ref>
| accessdate = 2011-03-28 }}</ref>


In response to the KLTV news story, Teen Mania leadership promised to form an independent committee to investigate the charges of safety violations.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chesky|first=Morgan|title=ESOAL forming committee to evaluate program|url=http://www.kltv.com/Global/story.asp?S=13214711|publisher=KLTV|accessdate=2011-03-28}}</ref> The committee presented their report to the Honor Academy Administration on June 13, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=ESOAL Committee Report|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rGU5QejpN1smSVmr7wTSr_w_mkMVWJNKtFWZYxZNtnM/edit?hl=en_US&pli=1|publisher=ESOAL Committee|accessdate=2011-08-23}}</ref> In a video announcement from his blog, David Hasz, the director of the Honor Academy, explained that ESOAL had "changed dramatically and metamorphosized over the years" and would now be called PEARL (an [[acronym]] for Physical, Emotional, and Relational Learning). Hasz said that the revamped event would be much different. The military rank names that previously were used have been replaced with team-building names.<ref>{{cite web|last=Stoner|first=Heath|title=The Honor Academy Announces the PEARL LTE|url=http://www.honoracademydirector.com/2011/08/20/honor-academy-announces-pearl-lte/|publisher=Honor Academy Director|accessdate=2011-08-23}}</ref>
In response to the KLTV news story, Teen Mania leadership promised to form an independent committee to investigate the charges of safety violations.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chesky|first=Morgan|title=ESOAL forming committee to evaluate program|url=http://www.kltv.com/Global/story.asp?S=13214711|publisher=KLTV|accessdate=2011-03-28}}</ref> The committee presented their report to the Honor Academy Administration on June 13, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=ESOAL Committee Report|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rGU5QejpN1smSVmr7wTSr_w_mkMVWJNKtFWZYxZNtnM/edit?hl=en_US&pli=1|publisher=ESOAL Committee|accessdate=2011-08-23}}</ref> In a video announcement his blog, the of the Honor Academy, explained that ESOAL " years" would be PEARL (Physical, Emotional, Relational Learning) team-building .<ref>{{cite web|last=Stoner|first=Heath|title=The Honor Academy Announces the PEARL LTE|url=http://www.honoracademydirector.com/2011/08/20/honor-academy-announces-pearl-lte/|publisher=Honor Academy Director|accessdate=2011-08-23}}</ref>


According to Honor Academy director David Hasz, "PEARL is not designed to be 'the event' that will spiritually change [participants] forever," and is "a small part of the Honor Academy."<ref name="Hoeffner">{{cite news
PEARL that the .<ref name="Hoeffner">{{cite news
| last = Hoeffner
| last = Hoeffner
| first = Rebecca
| first = Rebecca
Line 139: Line 163:
| date = 2011-11-05
| date = 2011-11-05
| url = http://www.tylerpaper.com/article/20111105/NEWS01/111109887
| url = http://www.tylerpaper.com/article/20111105/NEWS01/111109887
| accessdate = 2011-11-07 }}</ref> The [[Tyler Morning Telegraph]] reported that of the 272 participants in the 2011 PEARL, 42 were admitted to a clinic with potentially serious physical concerns. <ref name="Hoeffner"></ref>
| accessdate = 2011-11-07 }}</ref>

Doug Duncan described the renaming of ESOAL to PEARbelieving that the central idea of the event is still about [[thought reform]].<ref name="Hoeffner">{{cite news
| last = Hoeffner
| first = Rebecca
| title = Teen Mania Says Boot Camp Revamped, But Critics Liken Program To Cult
| publisher = Tyler Morning Telegraph
| date = 2011-11-05
| url = http://www.tylerpaper.com/article/20111105/NEWS01/111109887
| accessdate = 2011-11-07 }}</ref> The [[Tyler Morning Telegraph]] reported that each participant of the 2011 PEARL was required to visit an on-site clinic after completion of the event. Of the 272 participants, 42 were said to have physical concerns "such as feeling faint, sprained ankles or knees, or potential breathing issues."<ref name="Hoeffner"></ref>


===Battle Cry Campaign===
===Battle Cry Campaign===
{{Main|Battle_Cry_Campaign#Controversy_and_criticism}}
{{Main|Battle_Cry_Campaign#Controversy_and_criticism}}


Teen Mania's [[Battle Cry Campaign]] has been criticized by mainstream media for its use of military metaphors and imagery, politicizing faith and cultural issues, and using statistics some believe are "greatly exaggerated."<ref>{{cite news
Teen Mania's [[Battle Cry Campaign]] has been criticized mainstream media for its imagery, , and .<ref>{{cite news
| last = Goodstein
| last = Goodstein
| first = Laurie
| first = Laurie
Line 190: Line 205:
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.teenmania.org Teen Mania Ministries website]
*[http://www.teenmania.org Teen Mania Ministries website]
*[http://www.globalexpeditions.com/index.php Global Expeditions]

*[http://www.acquirethefire.com Acquire the Fire]
*[http://www.honoracademy.com Honor Academy]
*[http://www.HAstories.com Honor Academy Alumni]
*[http://www.extremecamps.com Extreme Camps]
*[http://www.teenmania.ca Teen Mania Canada]
*[http://www.ecfa.org/MemberProfile.aspx?ID=6461 Teen Mania Financial Profile] from the [[Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability]]
*[http://www.recoveringalumni.com/ Recovering Alumni Community]


{{coord|32|31|48|N|95|32|49|W|type:landmark_region:US-TX|display=title}}
{{coord|32|31|48|N|95|32|49|W|type:landmark_region:US-TX|display=title}}

Revision as of 06:22, 9 November 2011

Teen Mania Ministries
Formation1986
TypeChristian missions
HeadquartersGarden Valley, Texas
Location
President/Founder
Ron Luce
Staff
9 on Board of Directors. Chairman, Daniel Williams.
Websiteteenmania.com

Template:TeenMania

Teen Mania Ministries is an Evangelical Christian youth organization located in Garden Valley, Texas. Teen Mania focuses primarily on four key programs, with a few additional smaller endeavours. Its primary program includes the Battle Cry Campaign and "Acquire the Fire" events, described by one writer as "a mix of pep rally, rock concert and church service,"[1] that are held in over 30 cities across the United States and Canada each year. Next, the ministry focuses much of its energy towards its domestic and overseas mission trips, operated under the title "Global Expeditions". Teen Mania also operates a one-year-long residential leadership training program on its campus, titled the Honor Academy, aimed towards high school graduates, and college students. Finally, Teen Mania's media branch of the organization works as a separate unit, titled the "Center for Creative Media", which provides a two-year internship for students desiring to work in live events, new media, television, and audio fields of the media industry. Teen Mania also has a separate Canadian division titled Teen Mania Canada, to handle Canadian inquiries, and donations.

Teen Mania is a member in good standing with the ECFA (Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability) and adheres to all policies, procedures and reporting guidelines of the ECFA, IRS, and CCRA. Ron and Katie Luce do not receive royalties for any product that is sold through the ministry or used for fundraising or other promotional purposes by Teen Mania.[2]

Mission statement

Teen Mania Ministries' mission, as stated on its corporate website, is "To provoke a young generation to passionately pursue Jesus Christ and to take his life-giving message to the ends of the Earth".[3]

Teen Mania is not affiliated with a specific denomination; the organization works with local churches of various denominations as a para-church organization, while providing its programs and other resources for youth, parents and church leaders.[4]

Founder

Ron Luce is the president and founder of Teen Mania Ministries. He and his wife Katie founded Teen Mania in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1986.[5] Luce has publicly condemned "purveyors of popular culture" as "the enemy," who according to Luce are "terrorists, virtue terrorists, that are destroying our kids... they're raping virgin teenage America on the sidewalk, and everybody's walking by and acting like everything's OK. And it's just not OK."[6]

Primary ministries

There are five primary ministries within the organization that serve to facilitate its mission.

Acquire the Fire

(ATF) is a youth conference that is presented in over 35 cities across the United States and Canada each year. These conferences consist of Christian teachings, full-length stage dramas, worship via song, and live concerts. The other ministries of Teen Mania are also promoted at these conferences. Similar mass events are held in stadiums and arenas as part of the Battle Cry Campaign. In past years, ATF / Battle Cry producers had adopted a militaristic tone, with frequent use of words such as "battle," "enemy," "soldier," "foes" and "warfare," accompanied by the display of military imagery and, at one such event, the use of simulated weapons. Recent events however have focused on Christ's call to sacrificial love, and having an encounter with God.[7]

Global Expeditions

Global Expeditions is a short-term missionary ministry. Young people are sent between 1 and 8 weeks to countries around the world for service-related work as well as drama and street evangelism. Trip activities have included: service projects, literature distribution, leading children's programs, local orphanage & ministry assistance, drama presentations, teaching English as a second language, and others. Global Expeditions focuses on safety, and ministry during their trips. They recently began spring break and holiday trips, sending missionaries for 1 or 2 weeks. Occasionally, Teen Mania will offer trips after a disaster (Hurricane Katrina, Haiti, etc.). To date Global Expeditions claims to have taken over 60,000 teen missionaries to 60 countries around the globe.[8]

Honor Academy

The Honor Academy is an internship program for high school graduates and college students. Honor Academy interns perform most of the day-to-day functions of the different ministry programs through ministry placements. First year interns are often referred to as Undergraduates. Undergraduates that decide to return for an additional year or more are referred to as Graduate Interns. Key areas of the Honor Academy include, Ministry Placements, Weekend Retreats, Classes, and Extra-Curricular Activities. In order to participate in the Honor Academy, individuals must raise their own financial support, which ranges from $650 to $850 per month depending on the specific program. These funds are a tax-deductible contribution directly to the ministry and are non-refundable.[9]

Extreme Camps

Extreme Camps is an annual series of summer camps held at their campus in Garden Valley, Texas. The format is much like an Acquire the Fire in a camp atmosphere.

Center For Creative Media

CCM is a two-year film and television internship program. These interns participate in producing media for Teen Mania related live events and broadcasts.

School of Worship

The School of Worship is a one, two, or three-year-long program where students learn music theory, song writing, and the ins and outs of worship leading. They learn how to lead personal lives of worship both on and off the platform. The School of Worship exists to equip, train, and mobilize musicians and worship leaders. It assembles bands of its members and sends them out. The School of Worship recorded its first album entitled "Praise Is Awaiting" at Rosewood Studios. "Praise Is Awaiting" was released under Ee-Taow Records in 2008. From 2009-2010, School of Worship Band went on the national "Encounter Tour" with Acquire the Fire. School of Worship is set to release their second album under Ee-Taow Records entitled "Christ In Me" on September 28, 2010.

The campus

In 1996 Teen Mania relocated from Tulsa, Oklahoma to Garden Valley, Texas, purchasing the property that was formerly the location of Keith Green's Last Days Ministries. Garden Valley is now home to 5 other major Christian ministries. One of the dormitories on campus is named Green Hall, in memory of Keith. The other dormitories are named after Jim Elliott (Elliott Hall), William Carey (Carey Hall), Samuel Morris (Morris Hall). The campus is set in East Texas on over 400 acres (1.6 km2) of wooded forests, and open fields. Buildings on the campus include the Cafeteria, Administration/Auditorium Building, Global Contact Center, Student Activity Center, Center for Creative Media/Fitness Center, Warehouse, and other housing for mission trips & camps.

Controversy and Criticism

Cult Accusations

Based on Teen Mania's doctrines and behavior, some Christian mental health professionals have labeled them a cult.[10][11] In an MSNBC documentary, counselors Doug and Wendy Duncan identified all of Robert Jay Lifton's "Eight Criteria for Thought Reform" in the Honor Academy program, as described in personal accounts and video footage from several alumni and former staff spanning the past twelve years. [12]

A blog published by a former intern, entitled "Recovering Alumni," has raised concerns about recurring spiritual abuse and health and safety issues at Honor Academy, publishing firsthand accounts from many other interns alleging mistreatment over the past 15 years to the present. In an interview in the Tyler Morning Telegraph, the blog's author claimed, based on an email list, that about 200 Honor Academy alumni consider themselves "recovering."[11]

ESOAL / PEARL

In September 2010, Texas local news station KLTV reported a three-part story on the Honor Academy's "ESOAL" retreat (an acronym for "Emotionally Stretching Opportunity of A Lifetime"). Modeled after the Navy Seals' "hell week" program, the yearly 90-hour ordeal subjects interns to extreme exercise, exposure, sleep deprivation, unpalatable food, and other militaristic games, in an attempt (according to the leaders) to stretch interns spiritually to help them deal with traumatic emotional experiences.[13] Some of the interns who went through the program, including current interns in 2010, describe it as abusive and authoritarian with ongoing safety issues, questioning the spiritual value of activities such as being forced to roll down a hill repeatedly, and pointing out similarities to hazing.[13] Injuries including cuts, bruises, infections, sprains, dislocations, and exposure were reported by area doctors over the past three years, raising concerns about the event's safety.[14][15]

In response to the KLTV news story, Teen Mania leadership denied that ESOAL had any elements of hazing or militarism, and promised to form an independent committee to investigate the charges of safety violations.[16] The committee presented their report to the Honor Academy Administration on June 13, 2011. [17] In a video announcement on his blog, the Director of the Honor Academy, David Hasz, explained that ESOAL will remain "similar to the last several years" but would be renamed PEARL (Physical, Emotional, And Relational Learning), with militaristic titles updated to team-building terms.[18]

Critics described the renaming of ESOAL to PEARL as "a bit of a whitewash," saying that the changes did not substantially alter the event's structure.[11] The Tyler Morning Telegraph reported that of the 272 participants in the 2011 PEARL, 42 were admitted to a clinic with potentially serious physical concerns. [11]

Battle Cry Campaign

Teen Mania's Battle Cry Campaign has been widely criticized in mainstream and Christian media for its militaristic imagery, hyperbolic emotional appeals to inaccurate statistics, and politicization of faith and cultural issues.[19][20][21][22]

References

  1. ^ Kuruvila, Matthai Chakko (2007-03-10). "Christian teens flock to BattleCry". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2007-07-01. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
  2. ^ "Teen Mania's Statement for Financial Accountability". Teen Mania Ministries Corporate web site. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
  3. ^ "Teen Mania's Mission Statement". Teen Mania Ministries Corporate web site. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
  4. ^ "Charity Navigator Rating - Teen Mania Ministries". Charity Navigator. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
  5. ^ Schultz, Tamra (December 3, 2001). "Acquire the Fire: Workshop for a New Revolution of Music". ninetyandnine.com. Retrieved 2007-07-01. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
  6. ^ Amanpour, Christiane (August 23, 2007). "Teen Christians campaign against pop culture". CNN. Retrieved 2007-08-27. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Acquire the Fire TV (atf.tv) (TV series). Teen Mania Ministries / Daystar Television Network. December 9, 2006. Edited telecast of "BattleCry" stadium events recorded in Detroit on 2006-04-08 and in Philadelphia on 2006-05-13.
  8. ^ Teen Mania web page Our Outreach
  9. ^ "Honor Academy: Becoming an Intern". Honor Academy. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-07-01.
  10. ^ Duncan, Wendy and Doug (2011-06-02). "Teen Mania: Sound the Warning Bell on Teen Mania". VM Life Resources. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  11. ^ a b c d Hoeffner, Rebecca (2011-11-05). "Teen Mania Says Boot Camp Revamped, But Critics Liken Program To Cult". Tyler Morning Telegraph. Retrieved 2011-11-07.
  12. ^ "Mind Over Mania". 2011-11-06. MSNBC. {{cite episode}}: Missing or empty |series= (help)
  13. ^ a b Chesky, Morgan. "A look inside Teen Mania: ESOAL". KLTV. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
  14. ^ Chesky, Morgan. "ESOAL: Past 'interns' reflect on Teen Mania program". KLTV. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
  15. ^ Chesky, Morgan (2010-09-24). "Do ESOAL Activities go too far?". KLTV. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
  16. ^ Chesky, Morgan. "ESOAL forming committee to evaluate program". KLTV. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
  17. ^ "ESOAL Committee Report". ESOAL Committee. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
  18. ^ Stoner, Heath. "The Honor Academy Announces the PEARL LTE". Honor Academy Director. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
  19. ^ Goodstein, Laurie (2006-10-06). "Evangelicals Fear the Loss of Their Teenagers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
  20. ^ Gerson, Jen (2006-10-31). "Pop culture versus God: Branded by the light". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
  21. ^ "On The Media: "Hear Their Roar" (April 6, 2007)" (National Public Radio Show). On the Media. 2007-04-06. Retrieved 2007-04-07. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |people= ignored (help)
  22. ^ Kuruvila, Matthai Chakko (2007-03-08). "Faith's Battlefield: S.F. event designed to get teens energized about evangelical Christianity divides believers with its combative language and emphasis on culture war". San Francisco Chronicle. pp. A–1. Retrieved 2008-03-16.

32°31′48″N 95°32′49″W / 32.53000°N 95.54694°W / 32.53000; -95.54694