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Jackson Township, New Jersey

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Jackson Township, New Jersey
Township of Jackson
Official seal of Jackson Township, New Jersey
Motto: 
A Place for All Seasons
Map of Jackson Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Jackson Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Jackson Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Jackson Township, New Jersey
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountyOcean
IncorporatedMarch 6, 1844
Named forAndrew Jackson
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
 • MayorMichael Reina (term ends June 30, 2014)[1]
 • AdministratorJose "Joey" Torres[2]
 • ClerkAnn Marie Eden[3]
Area
 • Total100.624 sq mi (260.616 km2)
 • Land99.244 sq mi (257.041 km2)
 • Water1.380 sq mi (3.575 km2)  1.37%
 • Rank4th of 566 in state
1st of 33 in county[5]
Elevation118 ft (36 m)
Population
 • Total54,856
 • Estimate 
(2012[11])
55,616
 • Rank28th of 566 in state
4th of 33 in county[12]
 • Density552.7/sq mi (213.4/km2)
  • Rank436th of 566 in state
27th of 33 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
Area code(s)732[15]
FIPS code3402934680Template:GR[5][16]
GNIS feature ID0882079Template:GR[5]
Websitewww.jacksontwpnj.net

Jackson Township (commonly known as Jackson), named after Andrew Jackson, is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 54,856.[8] The population increased by 12,040 (+28.1%) from the 42,816 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 9,583 (+28.8%) from the 33,233 counted in the 1990 Census.[17] The 2010 population was the highest recorded in any decennial census. The township is located within the New Jersey Pine Barrens.[18]

Jackson's most famous attraction is Six Flags Great Adventure, which as of 2010 is home to the tallest roller coaster in the world: Kingda Ka.[19] Jackson is also home to Six Flags Hurricane Harbor and Six Flags Wild Safari.

Jackson Township was incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 6, 1844, from portions of Dover Township (now Toms River Township), Freehold Township and Upper Freehold Township, while the area was still part of Monmouth County. It became part of the newly created Ocean County on February 15, 1850. Portions of the township were taken to form Plumsted Township on March 11, 1845.[20]

Vista Center (with a 2010 population of 2,095[21]) is a census-designated place and unincorporated community located within Jackson Township.[22][23][24] Prospertown and Cassville are unincorporated areas within the township.[25][26]

Geography

Jackson Township is located at 40°05′35″N 74°21′22″W / 40.093077°N 74.35618°W / 40.093077; -74.35618 (40.093077, −74.35618). According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 100.624 square miles (260.616 km2), of which, 99.244 square miles (257.041 km2) of it was land and 1.380 square miles (3.575 km2) of it (1.37%) was water.Template:GR[5] Jackson is the largest municipality by area in Ocean County.[5]

Near Six Flags is the Jackson Premium Outlets, a major retail outlet center with 70 stores and a gross leasable area of 285,719 square feet (26,544.2 m2).[27][28]

Jackson has a Warm Humid Continental Climate.

Climate data for Jackson, NJ
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41
(5)
44
(7)
51
(11)
61
(16)
71
(22)
80
(27)
85
(29)
83
(28)
77
(25)
67
(19)
57
(14)
46
(8)
64
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22
(−6)
24
(−4)
30
(−1)
39
(4)
49
(9)
59
(15)
64
(18)
62
(17)
55
(13)
43
(6)
35
(2)
27
(−3)
42
(6)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.92
(100)
3.30
(84)
4.79
(122)
4.07
(103)
3.73
(95)
3.80
(97)
4.60
(117)
4.69
(119)
3.79
(96)
3.90
(99)
4.11
(104)
4.51
(115)
49.21
(1,251)
Source: [29]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18501,333*
18601,60620.5%
18701,7559.3%
18801,8032.7%
18901,717−4.8%
19001,595−7.1%
19101,325−16.9%
19201,268−4.3%
19301,71935.6%
19402,15325.2%
19503,51363.2%
19605,93969.1%
197018,276207.7%
198025,64440.3%
199033,23329.6%
200042,81628.8%
201054,85628.1%
2012 (est.)55,616[11]1.4%
Population sources: 1850-2000[30]
1850-1920[31] 1850-1870[32]
1850[33] 1870[34] 1880-1890[35]
1890-1910[36] 1910-1930[37]
1900-1990[38] 2000[39][40] 2010[7][8][9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[20]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $86,327 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,941) and the median family income was $96,171 (+/- $2,734). Males had a median income of $68,985 (+/- $4,126) versus $45,714 (+/- $2,238) for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,521 (+/- $912). About 2.8% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.[41]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States CensusTemplate:GR there were 42,816 people, 14,176 households, and 11,269 families residing in the township. The population density was 427.9 people per square mile (165.2/km²). There were 14,640 housing units at an average density of 146.3 per square mile (56.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 91.26% White, 3.90% African American, 0.13% Native American, 2.06% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.97% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.78% of the population.[39][40]

There were 14,176 households out of which 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.38.[39][40]

In the township the population was spread out with 29.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.[39][40]

The median income for a household in the township was $65,218, and the median income for a family was $71,045. Males had a median income of $51,276 versus $33,882 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,981. About 2.5% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]

Transportation

CR 527, CR 528, CR 547, CR 537, CR 526, and CR 571 pass through the township. CR 539 also passes through the township, but in the southwest corner, for less than half a mile. Interstate 195 is a major artery that travels through the northern section of Jackson (it just so happens that Jackson is the only municipality in Ocean County that hosts any interstate). While the expressway travels into Howell and Millstone Townships, it is also a vital link for Six Flags since it grants access to the Garden State Parkway, Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95).

New Jersey Transit bus service is provided on the 139 to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and to Philadelphia on the 317 route.[42]

Government

Local government

As of July 1, 2006, Jackson Township adopted the Mayor-Council form of government under the Faulkner Act, and is governed by a Mayor and five-member Township Council elected at-large in nonpartisan elections.[43] Council members serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election in even years. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office that comes up for election during the same year that two council seats are up for vote. The Council selects a President and a Vice President from among its members. Until 2006, Jackson Township as governed under the Township form of government with a five-member Township Committee, whose members were elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year.[4]

As of 2014, the Mayor of Jackson Township is Michael "Mike" Reina, whose term of office ends June 30, 2014. Township Council members are Council President Ann M. Updegrave (2014), Council Vice President Scott Martin (2014), Kenneth J. Bressi (2016), Barry Calogero (2016) and Robert A. Nixon (2016).[44][45][46]

Public safety departments

Police Department

Jackson Township has its own Police Department which was established in 1946 and which operates out of the Municipal Justice Complex. Chief of Police Matthew D. Kunz.[47]

Fire Department

Jackson Township currently has four fire districts and an industrial fire department:

  • Station 54 - Jackson Mills Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 4 (Combination Volunteer/Career) Chief Robert Haskins
  • Station 55 - Jackson Township Fire Co. No. 1/Jackson Twp Fire District No. 3 (Combination Volunteer/Career) Chief Michael Waters[48]
  • Station 56 - Cassville Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 2 (Combination Volunteer/Career) Chief Adam Poppe[49]
  • Station 57 - Whitesville Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 1 (Combination Volunteer/Career [contract for personnel from Fire District No. 3]) Chief Scott Rauch
  • Station 58 - Six Flags Fire Department Chief Edward Zakar (Career)
Fire Bureau

Jackson Township has two Fire Bureaus that enforce the NJ Uniform Fire Safety Act:

Jackson Bureau of Fire Prevention District 4 Fire Official John Burmiester Jr.

Jackson Bureau of Fire Safety Fire Districts 1, 2 and 3 Fire Official Frank McDonnell

Emergency Medical Services

Currently emergency medical services are provided by a combination of an independent volunteer first aid squad and a private third party contractor.[50]

  • Quality Medical Transport (units 103, 159, 155) covers EMS calls from 5AM-6PM - Manager Sal Murante
  • Jackson Township First Aid Squad (Squad 22) covers EMS calls from 6PM-5AM - Chief Al Couceiro
  • Six Flags Great Adventure EMS (Squad 80) covers EMS calls within the park during park operating hours.

Advanced life support E.M.S., (i.e., paramedics or "Mobile Intensive Care Units"), is provided by hospital providers under a statewide system mandated by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. Jackson Township is served primarily by MONOC paramedic units.[51]

Federal, state and county representation

Jackson Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[52] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[9][53][54] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Jackson Township had been in the 30th state legislative district.[55]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 4th congressional district is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[56][57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrat Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[58]. One seat is currently vacant after Senator Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs) resigned on August 20, 2024.[59][60][61]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 12th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Owen Henry (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Alex Sauickie (R, Jackson Township).[62] Template:NJ Governor

Template:NJ Ocean County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 34,003 registered voters in Jackson Township, of which 7,177 (21.1%) were registered as Democrats, 7,693 (22.6%) were registered as Republicans and 19,108 (56.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 25 voters registered to other parties.[63] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 62.0% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 82.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[63][64]

In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 55.2% of the vote here (14,069 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.0% (10,951 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (296 votes), among the 25,480 ballots cast by the township's 34,749 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3%.[65] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 58.7% of the vote here (12,451 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.9% (8,458 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (185 votes), among the 21,202 ballots cast by the township's 29,329 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.3.[66]

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.8% of the vote here (11,564 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 26.7% (4,620 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.3% (737 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (194 votes), among the 17,315 ballots cast by the township's 34,318 registered voters, yielding a 50.5% turnout.[67]

Education

The Jackson School District serves students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2010-11 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[68]) are six K-5 elementary schools — Crawford-Rodriguez Elementary School[69] (790 students), Elms Elementary School[70] (790), Lucy N. Holman Elementary School[71] (658), Howard C. Johnson Elementary School[72] (601), Sylvia Rosenauer Elementary School[73] (355) and Switlik Elementary School[74] (861) — Carl W. Goetz Middle School[75] (1,343) and Christa McAuliffe Middle School[76] (1,038) for grades 6-8, along with Jackson Liberty High School[77] (1,390) and Jackson Memorial High School[78] (1,758) for grades 9-12.[79][80]

Notable people

(B) denotes that the person was born there.

References

  1. ^ 2013 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 12, 2013.
  2. ^ Administration, Jackson Township. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  3. ^ Township Clerk, Jackson Township. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  4. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g County Subdivisions: New Jersey - 2010 Census Gazetteer Files, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Jackson, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 6, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Ocean county: 2010 Census Populations, Asbury Park Press. Accessed
  8. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Jackson Township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 6. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. ^ a b Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Jackson township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  11. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - 2012 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  12. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Jackson, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Jackson, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  16. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 18, 2012.
  17. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 18, 2012.
  18. ^ "New Jersey Pinelands". Library.fws.gov. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
  19. ^ Reiss, Fraidy. "Feeling adventurous?", Asbury Park Press, March 31, 2007, accessed April 18, 2007. "Elsewhere in the park, Kingda Ka looms 456 feet high. It remains the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world, said park president Kane."
  20. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 203. Accessed June 18, 2012.
  21. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Vista Center CDP, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 18, 2012
  22. ^ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  23. ^ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  24. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  25. ^ Victoria O'Donnell (2012). Jackson Township. Arcadia Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 0738592722. Retrieved February 14, 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Benjamin, Dave. "Jackson still working out affordable housing details", Tri-Town News, September 20, 2007. Accessed January 8, 2012. "One item was the Hovbilt project in the Cassville section of Jackson which was approved by the court by way of an affordable housing agreement with the township and the developer in 1999."
  27. ^ Jackson Premium Outlets, Premium Outlets. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  28. ^ SIMON PROPERTY GROUP INC /DE/ - FORM 8-K - EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - April 30, 2010, faqs.com, dated April 30, 2010. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  29. ^ Monthly Weather for Jackson, NJ 08527
  30. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Ocean County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  31. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  32. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 280, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Jackson is in the northern part of the county, and contained in 1850, 1,333 inhabitants; in 1860, 1,606; and in 1870, 1,755."
  33. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  34. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  35. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  36. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  37. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  38. ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 2, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  39. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  40. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  41. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Jackson township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  42. ^ Ocean County Bus/Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 20, 2010. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  43. ^ Benjamin, Dave. "Mayoral candidates vow to put in time job takes; Seda, Giblin, Kafton head down stretch in race for new post", Tri-Town News, April 27, 2006. Accessed October 16, 2013. "When the new mayor-council government comes into existence on July 1, the council members will decide on a salary for the mayor.... According to municipal clerk Ann Marie Eden, the exact wording on the change of government ballot question voters approved in November was, 'Shall the Mayor-Council Plan of Government of the Optional Municipal Charter Law, providing for five council members to be elected at large, with staggered terms, at nonpartisan elections held in May, with plurality rule, with the mayor elected directly by the voters, be adopted by Jackson Township?'"
  44. ^ Council Members, Jackson Township. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  45. ^ Township of Jackson, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  46. ^ 2013 Elected Officials of Ocean County, Ocean County, New Jersey. p. 4. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  47. ^ History of the Jackson Police Department, Jackson Township. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  48. ^ Home Page, Jackson Fire District No. 3. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Jackson Fire District No. 3 is one of four Fire District's within the Township of Jackson."
  49. ^ History, Cassville Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  50. ^ Benjamin, Dave. " Council awards EMS pact; Quality Medical Transport selected for daytime coverage", Tri-Town News, February 14, 2008. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Quality Medical Transport will serve the residents of Jackson during the daytime hours and the Jackson Volunteer First Aid Squad will continue to provide coverage during the evening and overnight hours."
  51. ^ MONOC Awarded Jackson Bid, MONOC, March 11, 2003. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  52. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  53. ^ 2012 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  54. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  55. ^ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  56. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed August 5, 2022.
  57. ^ Fox, Joey. "Who is N.J.’s most bipartisan member of Congress, really?", New Jersey Globe, July 28, 2022. Accessed March 21, 2023. "As for Republicans, Rep. Chris Smith (R-Manchester) voted with Biden 37% of the time, "
  58. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  59. ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  60. ^ Fox, Lauren; Foran, Clare (July 23, 2024). "Bob Menendez will resign his US Senate seat effective August 20". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  61. ^ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  62. ^ Legislative Roster for District 12, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  63. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  64. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  65. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  66. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  67. ^ 2009 Governor: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  68. ^ Data for the Jackson School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 25, 2012.
  69. ^ Crawford-Rodriguez Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  70. ^ Elms Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  71. ^ Lucy N. Holman Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  72. ^ Howard C. Johnson Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  73. ^ Sylvia Rosenauer Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  74. ^ Switlik Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  75. ^ Carl W. Goetz Middle School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  76. ^ Christa McAuliffe Middle School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  77. ^ Jackson Liberty High School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  78. ^ Jackson Memorial High School, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  79. ^ Our Schools, Jackson School District. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  80. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Jackson School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  81. ^ "PLUS: BOWLING; Bohn Is Named Bowler of the Year", The New York Times, May 7, 2002. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Parker Bohn III of Jackson, N.J., was selected by his fellow professional bowlers as the 2002 Professional Bowlers Association Player of the Year yesterday."
  82. ^ Rosman, Mark. "Assemblyman recalled for service to people in need", Tri-Town News, October 17, 2002. Accessed May 31, 2010.
  83. ^ Saslow, Eli. "extreme sports / To be an action sports star, leave good sense behind", The Press of Atlantic City, June 21, 2007. Accessed July 31, 2007. "It better slow down, because it's getting too ridiculous, said Scotty Cranmer, a BMX rider from Jackson, N.J."
  84. ^ Mayor Reina issues proclamation for Jackson resident Rich Gaspari
  85. ^ "Holman had hand in many political careers", Ocean County Observer, December 8, 2005. Accessed July 31, 2007. "Holman was a Jackson Township mayor in the 1960s. He became the Ocean County administrator, the state Republican Chairman, executive director of the Republican State Committee and Ocean County Director of Employee Relations."
  86. ^ Yannis, Alex. "SOCCER; For Rutgers, It's On to the Final Four", The New York Times, December 4, 1994. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Johnson's goal was the result of vision and timing, but the junior striker from Jackson, N.J., displayed his remarkable skill on Napolitano's second goal of the game."
  87. ^ Cahillane, Kevin. "Two Guys Left Behind In the E Street Shuffle", The New York Times, May 1, 2005. Accessed December 25, 2012. "'When I got to the top of the staircase, there was Bruce with the way he looked in those days, with the hair and suspenders with no shirt, playing away,' Mr. Lopez recalled recently as he sipped a can of Budweiser in the kitchen of his house off a dirt road in Jackson."
  88. ^ Gussow, Mel. "Photographing Celebrities, Even Those of an X-Rated World", The New York Times, July 29, 2003. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Over lunch Ms. Lynn, who is in her late 20's, spoke about her entry into the business. She was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Jackson, N.J. As a senior in a Catholic high school, she worked as a dancer in a strip club, and that led to her career."
  89. ^ Interview with Steve Niles at Midtown Comics Times Square; YouTube; May 29, 2010
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