Lord Augustus Loftus
Lord Augustus Loftus | |
---|---|
![]() Lord Augustus Loftus by unknown photographer | |
15th Governor of New South Wales | |
In office 4 August 1879 – 9 November 1885 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Hercules Robinson |
Succeeded by | The Lord Carrington |
Personal details | |
Born | Augustus William Frederick Spencer Loftus 4 October 1817 Bristol, England |
Died | 7 March 1904 Surrey, England | (aged 86)
Spouse | Emma Maria Greville (m. 1845) |
Children | 5 |
Lord Augustus William Frederick Spencer Loftus, GCB, PC (4 October 1817 – 7 March 1904), was a British diplomat and colonial administrator. He was Ambassador to Prussia from 1865 to 1868, to the North German Confederation from 1868 to 1871 and to the Russian Empire from 1871 to 1879 and Governor of New South Wales from 1879 to 1885.
Background
[edit]Loftus was born in Bristol, England, the fourth son of John Loftus, 2nd Marquess of Ely, by Anna Maria Dashwood, daughter of Sir Henry Dashwood, 3rd Baronet. He was privately educated.[1]
Career
[edit]Loftus was appointed by Lord Palmerston to the diplomatic service in 1837 as attaché at Berlin.[1] He was attaché at Stuttgart in 1844. He was secretary to Sir Stratford Canning in 1848, and after serving as secretary of legation at Stuttgart (1852), and Berlin (1853), was envoy at Vienna (1858), Berlin (1860) and Munich (1862).
He was subsequently Ambassador at Berlin from 1865 to 1868, to the North German Confederation from 1868 to 1871 and to Saint Petersburg from 1871 to 1879.[2]
He then served as Governor of New South Wales from 1879 to 1885.[3] He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1866[4] and sworn of the Privy Council in 1868.[5]
Family
[edit]Loftus married Emma Maria Greville, daughter of Vice-Admiral Henry Francis Greville, in 1845. They had three sons and two daughters. The town of Emmaville, New South Wales, was named after Emma in 1882.[6]
Lady Emma died in January 1902. Loftus survived her by two years and died in Surrey, England, in March 1904, aged 86.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Sumner, B. H. (1934). "Lord Augustus Loftus and the Eastern Crisis of 1875-1878". Cambridge Historical Journal. 4 (3): 283–295. ISSN 1474-6913.
- ^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). Encyclopedia Americana. .
- ^ Australian Dictionary of Biography Online Edition [1] Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ "No. 23134". The London Gazette. 6 July 1866. p. 3871.
- ^ "No. 23440". The London Gazette. 11 November 1868. p. 5858.
- ^ David Klune and Ken Turner, The Governors of New South Wales, 1788-2010, The Federation Press, 2010, pp. 317–329.
Further reading
[edit]- Ward, A. W. (2004). "Loftus, Lord Augustus William Frederick Spencer (1817–1904)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34586.
- Loftus, A. (1892). "The diplomatic reminiscences of Lord Augustus Loftus. 1837–1862"[1]
- Loftus, A. (1894). "The diplomatic reminiscences of Lord Augustus Loftus. 1862–1879"
- ^ "Review of The Diplomatic Reminiscences of Lord Augustus Loftus, P.C., G.C.B., 1837–1862". The Athenaeum (3387): 409–410. 24 September 1892.
- Governors of New South Wales
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Younger sons of marquesses
- 1817 births
- 1904 deaths
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Russian Empire
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Prussia
- Colony of New South Wales people
- 19th-century Australian politicians
- Australian politician stubs