Cuneiform (Unicode block)
Cuneiform | |
---|---|
Range | U+12000..U+123FF (1,024 code points) |
Plane | SMP |
Scripts | Cuneiform |
Major alphabets | Sumerian Akkadian Elamite Hittite Hurrian |
Assigned | 922 code points |
Unused | 102 reserved code points |
Unicode version history | |
5.0 (2006) | 879 (+879) |
7.0 (2014) | 921 (+42) |
8.0 (2015) | 922 (+1) |
Unicode documentation | |
Code chart ∣ Web page | |
Note: [1][2] |
In Unicode, the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script is covered in three blocks in the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP):
- U+12000–U+123FF Cuneiform
- U+12400–U+1247F Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
- U+12480–U+1254F Early Dynastic Cuneiform
The sample glyphs in the chart file published by the Unicode Consortium[3] show the characters in their Classical Sumerian form (Early Dynastic period, mid 3rd millennium BCE). The characters as written during the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE, during which the vast majority of cuneiform texts were written, are considered font variants of the same characters.
Character inventory and ordering
[edit]The final proposal for Unicode encoding of the script was submitted by two cuneiform scholars working with an experienced Unicode proposal writer in June 2004.[4] The base character inventory is derived from the list of Ur III signs compiled by the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative of UCLA based on the inventories of Miguel Civil, Rykle Borger (2003), and Robert Englund. Rather than opting for a direct ordering by glyph shape and complexity, according to the numbering of an existing catalogue, the Unicode order of glyphs was based on the Latin alphabetic order of their 'main' Sumerian transliteration as a practical approximation.
Of the 907 signs listed by Borger (2003), some 200 have no encoding at a single code point. Conversely, a number of combinations considered reducible by Borger were assigned unique code points. These differences are due to the difficulty of establishing what represents a single character in cuneiform, and indeed most of Borger's items not encoded have straightforward etymological decomposition. There are still quite a number of universally recognized signs missing, and criticism has been voiced to the effect that the encoding "disregards an important part of the accumulated knowledge of generations of assyriologists about what actually function as single signs in normal texts, and are reflected in the traditional sign lists, most recently and comprehensively Borger's Mesopotamische Zeichenliste".[5] For example, there are signs written as ligatures of varying constituent signs, such as KURUM7 (Borger 2003 no. 729) that was written IGI.NÍG in early times, but later IGI.ERIM. Since there is no code point for KURUM7, the sign must be expressed as either IGI.NÍG (U+12146 U+1243C, 𒅆𒐼) or IGI.ERIM (U+12146 U+1209F, 𒅆𒂟) depending on the shape of the glyph, in violation[citation needed] of the basic principle of Unicode to encode characters, not glyphs. While those signs can in principle still be added by a "Cuneiform Extended" range in the future, as has been done for a number of other scripts ("Latin Extended" etc.), their absence as of Unicode 7.0 means that the standard's usability for the encoding of actual texts is limited.
Rather than opting for an ordering by glyph shape and complexity, the Unicode order of characters is the Latin alphabet order of their "main" Sumerian transliteration (placing signs on Š-, transliterated as SH-, between SAR and SI). In most (but not all) cases, the "etymological" decomposition of originally complex signs ("ligatures") has been chosen, even if the sign's most familiar value is another. For example, U+12066 𒁦 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG KISIM5 TIMES LU PLUS MASH2 is better known as AMAŠ, U+12258 𒉘 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES NE is better known as ÁG, and U+1212F 𒄯 CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH2 is better known as ḪAR or ḪUR.
List of signs
[edit]The following table allows matching of Borger's 1981 and 2003 numbering with Unicode characters [6] The "primary" transliteration column has the glyphs' Sumerian values as given by the official glyph name, slightly modified here for legibility by including traditional assyriological symbols such as "x" rather than "TIMES". The exact Unicode names can be unambiguously recovered by prefixing, "CUNEIFORM [NUMERIC] SIGN", replacing "TIMES" for "x", "PLUS" for "+" and "OVER" for "/", "ASTERISK" for "*", "H" for "Ḫ", "SH" for "Š", and switching to uppercase.
Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform
[edit]Sign | Code point | "Primary" transliteration | Borger (2003) |
Borger (1981) |
Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
𒀀 | U+12000 | A | 839 | 579 | DU23 |
𒀁 | U+12001 | A x A | 845 | 583 | EDURU |
𒀂[1] | U+12002 | A x BAD | 840 | 580 | AGAM |
𒀃 | U+12003 | A x GAN2 tenû | |||
𒀄 | U+12004 | A x ḪA | 846 | 584; 587 | ZAḪ3 |
𒀅 | U+12005 | A x IGI | 844 | 581 | ÍR |
𒀆 | U+12006 | A x LAGAR gunû | 843 | 582 | |
𒀇 | U+12007 | A x MUŠ | 842 | ||
𒀈 | U+12008 | A x SAG | 841 | 585 | |
𒀉 | U+12009 | A2 | 560 | 334 | ED, ID |
𒀊 | U+1200A | AB | 223 | 128 | ABBA, EŠ3 |
𒀋 | U+1200B | AB x AŠ2 | 227 | 128**,200a | |
𒀌 | U+1200C | AB x DUN3 gunû | |||
𒀍 | U+1200D | AB x GAL | 228 | 194 | IRIGAL |
𒀎 | U+1200E | AB x GAN2 tenû | 225 | 198 | |
𒀏 | U+1200F | AB x ḪA | 236 | 200 | NINA |
𒀐 | U+12010 | AB x IGI gunû | 229 | 196 | |
𒀑 | U+12011 | AB x IMIN | 237 | ||
𒀒 | U+12012 | AB x LAGAB | 234 | ||
𒀓 | U+12013 | AB x ŠEŠ | 226 | 200c | |
𒀔 | U+12014 | AB x U + U + U | 232 | UNUG | |
𒀕 | U+12015 | AB gunû | ÚNU, URUGAL2 | ||
𒀖 | U+12016 | AB2 | 672 | 420 | LID |
𒀗 | U+12017 | AB2 x BALAG | 676 | 422 | LILIZ |
𒀘 | U+12018 | AB2 x GAN2 tenû | 674 | 423 | KIR6 |
𒀙 | U+12019 | AB2 x ME + EN | 679 | 426 | |
𒀚 | U+1201A | AB2 x ŠA3 | 677 | 424 | LIBIŠ |
𒀛 | U+1201B | AB2 x TAK4 | 673 | 420,8 | |
𒀜 | U+1201C | AD | 258 | 145 | ADDA |
𒀝 | U+1201D | AK | 127 | 97 | AG |
𒀞 | U+1201E | AK x ERIN2 | 129 | 98 | ME3 |
𒀟 | U+1201F | AK x ŠITA + GIŠ | 128 | ||
𒀠[2] | U+12020 | AL | 474 | 298 | |
𒀡 | U+12021 | AL x AL | 478 | ||
𒀢 | U+12022 | AL x DIM2 | 480 | ||
𒀣 | U+12023 | AL x GIŠ | 477 | 301 | |
𒀤 | U+12024 | AL x ḪA | 482 | 305 | |
𒀥 | U+12025 | AL x KAD3 | |||
𒀦 | U+12026 | AL x KI | 481 | 303 | |
𒀧 | U+12027 | AL x ŠE | 348,479 | 205 | IL |
𒀨 | U+12028 | AL x UŠ | 476 | 300 | |
𒀩 | U+12029 | ALAN | 573 | 358 | |
𒀪 | U+1202A | aleph | 635 | 397 | late variant of AḪ; HZL nr. 332 |
𒀫 | U+1202B | AMAR | 695 | 437 | ZUR |
𒀬 | U+1202C | AMAR x ŠE | 696 | 438 | SISKUR |
𒀭 | U+1202D | AN | 010 | 13 | |
𒀮 | U+1202E | AN / AN | |||
𒀯 | U+1202F | AN three times | MUL | ||
𒀰 | U+12030 | AN + NAGA opposing AN + NAGA | |||
𒀱 | U+12031 | AN + NAGA squared | DNAGA, DALḪAMUN | ||
𒀲 | U+12032 | ANŠE | 353 | 208 | "donkey" |
𒀳 | U+12033 | APIN | 090 | 56 | ÀBSIN, ENGAR |
𒀴 | U+12034 | ARAD | 0018 | 50 | NITA2 |
𒀵 | U+12035 | ARAD x KUR | 0019 | 51 | |
𒀶 | U+12036 | ARKAB | 859v | NIG2.IB, ARGAB | |
𒀷 | U+12037 | ASAL2 | |||
𒀸 | U+12038 | AŠ | 001 | 001 | also DIŠ, DILI, DIDLI (plural) |
𒀹 | U+12039 | AŠ ZIDA tenû | 575 | 209 | DIŠ tenû, ĜE23 |
𒀺 | U+1203A | AŠ KABA tenû | 647? | ||
𒀻 | U+1203B | AŠ / AŠ TUG2 / TUG2 TUG2 / TUG2 PAP | |||
𒀼 | U+1203C | AŠ / AŠ / AŠ | 505 | 325* | EŠ16, "THREE", "3" |
𒀽 | U+1203D | AŠ / AŠ / AŠ crossing AŠ / AŠ / AŠ | 649 | 364/5,5-6 | ŠUŠUR2 |
𒀾[3] | U+1203E | AŠ2 | 548 | 339 | |
𒀿 | U+1203F | AŠGAB | 173 | 6 | |
𒁀 | U+12040 | BA | 014 | 005 | BA.BA.ZA = "porridge" |
𒁁[4] | U+12041 | BAD | 113 | 69 | BA9, MUD2 |
𒁂 | U+12042 | BAG3 | 78 | ||
𒁃 | U+12043 | BAḪAR2 | 309 | ||
𒁄 | U+12044 | BAL | 005 | 9 | |
𒁅 | U+12045 | BAL / BAL | |||
𒁆 | U+12046 | BALAG | 565 | 352 | DUB2 |
𒁇[5] | U+12047 | BAR | 121 | 74 | |
𒁈 | U+12048 | BARA2 | 554 | 344 | BARAG |
𒁉 | U+12049 | BI | 358 | 214 | BE2, BIZ, EBIR2, EPIR2, GAŠ, KA8, KAS2, KAṢ2, KAŠ, PE2, PI2, SA18, SIRIS4, SU15, ŠA21, ŠU13 |
�� | U+1204A | BI x A | |||
𒁋 | U+1204B | BI x GAR | 361 | 214c | |
𒁌 | U+1204C | BI x IGI gunû | |||
𒁍 | U+1204D | BU | 580 | 371 | GID2 |
𒁎 | U+1204E | BU / BU AB | 582 | ||
𒁏 | U+1204F | BU / BU UN | |||
𒁐 | U+12050 | BU crossing BU | 581 | ||
𒁑 | U+12051 | BULUG | 169 | 60 | |
𒁒 | U+12052 | BULUG / BULUG | |||
𒁓 | U+12053 | BUR | 559 | 349 | NIG2 gunû |
𒁔 | U+12054 | BUR2 | 008 | DU9 | |
𒁕 | U+12055 | DA | 561 | 335 | DU20 |
𒁖 | U+12056 | DAG | 438 | 280 | PAR3 |
𒁗 | U+12057 | DAG KISIM5 x A + MAŠ | 461 | 294b | |
𒁘 | U+12058 | DAG KISIM5 x AMAR | 458 | 288 | |
𒁙 | U+12059 | DAG KISIM5 x BALAG | 457 | ||
𒁚 | U+1205A | DAG KISIM5 x BI | 447 | 288 | |
𒁛 | U+1205B | DAG KISIM5 x GA | 455 | 291 | UBUR |
𒁜 | U+1205C | DAG KISIM5 x GA + MAŠ | |||
𒁝 | U+1205D | DAG KISIM5 x GI | 444 | 284 | |
𒁞 | U+1205E | DAG KISIM5 x GIR2 | 440 | 281a; 294e; 432,1 | KIŠI8 |
𒁟 | U+1205F | DAG KISIM5 x GUD | 452 | 289 | UTUL5 |
𒁠 | U+12060 | DAG KISIM5 x ḪA | 462 | 294d | |
𒁡 | U+12061 | DAG KISIM5 x IR | 450 | UBUR3 | |
𒁢 | U+12062 | DAG KISIM5 x IR + LU | 451 | UBUR4 | |
𒁣 | U+12063 | DAG KISIM5 x KAK | 448 | 294f | |
𒁤 | U+12064 | DAG KISIM5 x LA | 441 | 282 | |
𒁥 | U+12065 | DAG KISIM5 x LU | 459 | UBUR2 | |
𒁦 | U+12066 | DAG KISIM5 x LU + MAŠ2 | 460 | 293; 294 | AMAŠ |
𒁧 | U+12067 | DAG KISIM5 x LUM | 463 | 294a | |
𒁨 | U+12068 | DAG KISIM5 x NE | 446 | 286 | |
𒁩 | U+12069 | DAG KISIM5 x PAP + PAP | |||
𒁪 | U+1206A | DAG KISIM5 x SI | 445 | 285 | |
𒁫 | U+1206B | DAG KISIM5 x TAK4 | 443 | 283 | |
𒁬 | U+1206C | DAG KISIM5 x U2 + GIR2 | 453 | 290 | |
𒁭 | U+1206D | DAG KISIM5 x UŠ | 449 | 287 | UTUA |
𒁮 | U+1206E | DAM | 889 | 557 | |
𒁯 | U+1206F | DAR | 183 | 114 | GUN3, ḪUR gunû, SI gunû |
𒁰 | U+12070 | DARA3 | 166 | 100 | "ibex" |
𒁱 | U+12071 | DARA4 | 817 | 540 | |
𒁲 | U+12072 | DI | 736 | 457 | DE, SA2, SAL2, SI8, SILIM, SILIMA, SIM3, ŚA2, ŠA18, ŠAL5, ŠUB3, ŠUL3, TE10, TI4, ṬE, ṬI |
𒁳 | U+12073 | DIB | 813 | 537 | DAB |
𒁴 | U+12074 | DIM | 167 | 94 | |
𒁵 | U+12075 | DIM x ŠE | 168 | 94 | MUN |
𒁶 | U+12076 | DIM2 | 686 | 440 | DEM2, DIM2, DIN3, GE18, GEM, GEN7, GI18, GIMI, GIM, GIN7 |
𒁷 | U+12077 | DIN | 119 | 465 | DAN5, DEN, DINI, DUN2, GURUN8, KURUN2, TEN2, TIM3, TIN, ṬIN |
𒁸 | U+12078 | DIN KASKAL U gunû DIŠ | |||
𒁹 | U+12079 | DIŠ | 748; 749 | 480 | NIGIDA, "ONE", "1" |
𒁺 | U+1207A | DU | 350 | 206 | ED2, ED3, GUB, RA2, RE6, ŠA4 |
𒁻 | U+1207B | DU / DU | 350 | 206a | LAḪ4, RE7 |
𒁼 | U+1207C | DU gunû | 351 | 201 | GIR6, SUḪUŠ |
𒁽 | U+1207D | DU šešig | 352 | 202 | GIR5, KAŠ4 |
𒁾 | U+1207E | DUB | 242 | 138 | KIŠIB3 |
𒁿 | U+1207F | DUB x EŠ2 | |||
𒂀 | U+12080 | DUB2 | |||
𒂁 | U+12081 | DUG | 499 | 309 | BI x A |
𒂂 | U+12082 | DUGUD | 704 | 445 | |
𒂃 | U+12083 | DUḪ | 298 | 167 | GAB, DU8, TUḪ |
𒂄 | U+12084 | DUN | 744 | 467 | ŠUL |
𒂅 | U+12085 | DUN3 | 836 | 595 | DU5, GÍN, TÙN |
𒂆 | U+12086 | DUN3 gunû | |||
𒂇 | U+12087 | DUN3 gunû gunû | MIR | ||
𒂈 | U+12088 | DUN4 | 557 | 348 | DUL4, UR gunû šešig, MIR šešig |
𒂉 | U+12089 | DUR2 | 808 | DURU2, DURUN, TUKUL, TUŠ | |
𒂊 | U+1208A | E | 498 | 308 | |
𒂋 | U+1208B | E x PAP | |||
𒂌 | U+1208C | E / E NUN / NUN | |||
𒂍 | U+1208D | E2 | 495 | 324 | |
𒂎 | U+1208E | E2 x A + ḪA + DA | |||
𒂏 | U+1208F | E2 x GAR | |||
𒂐 | U+12090 | E2 x MI | |||
𒂑 | U+12091 | E2 x SAL | |||
𒂒 | U+12092 | E2 x ŠE | |||
𒂓 | U+12093 | E2 x U | |||
𒂔 | U+12094 | EDIN, E2 + DIM x EŠ | 300 | 170 | EDEN |
𒂕 | U+12095 | EGIR | 356 | 209 | |
𒂖 | U+12096 | EL | 899 | 564 | SIKIL |
𒂗 | U+12097 | EN | 164 | 99 | |
𒂘 | U+12098 | EN x GAN2 | 165 | 54 | BURU14 |
𒂙 | U+12099 | EN x GAN2 tenû | |||
𒂚 | U+1209A | EN x ME | 164lig2 | ||
𒂛 | U+1209B | EN crossing EN | |||
𒂜 | U+1209C | EN opposing EN | |||
𒂝 | U+1209D | EN squared | |||
𒂞 | U+1209E | EREN | 818 | 541 | |
𒂟 | U+1209F | ERIN2 | 612; 613 | 393 | ERIM, ZALAG2; PIRIG |
𒂠[6] | U+120A0 | EŠ2 | 810; 811 | 536 | ŠE3, GI7, ĜIR15, ZI3, HUĜ |
𒂡 | U+120A1 | EZEN | 271 | 152 | IZIN, KEŠDA |
𒂢 | U+120A2 | EZEN x A | 288 | ||
𒂣 | U+120A3 | EZEN x A + LAL | 289 | 159 | SIL7 |
𒂤 | U+120A4 | EZEN x A + LAL x LAL | 290 | 160 | ASILAL4 |
𒂥 | U+120A5 | EZEN x AN | |||
𒂦 | U+120A6 | EZEN x BAD | 275 | 152 | UG5, UN3, BAD3 |
𒂧 | U+120A7 | EZEN x DUN3 gunû | 287 | 162 | |
𒂨 | U+120A8 | EZEN x DUN3 gunû gunû | |||
𒂩 | U+120A9 | EZEN x ḪA | 291 | 161 | |
𒂪 | U+120AA | EZEN x ḪA gunû | |||
𒂫 | U+120AB | EZEN x IGI gunû | |||
𒂬 | U+120AC | EZEN x KASKAL | 277 | ||
𒂭 | U+120AD | EZEN x KASKAL squared | |||
𒂮 | U+120AE | EZEN x KU3 | 284 | 152 | |
𒂯 | U+120AF | EZEN x LA | 274 | 152 | |
𒂰 | U+120B0 | EZEN x LAL x LAL | |||
𒂱 | U+120B1 | EZEN x LI | 273 | 153 | |
𒂲 | U+120B2 | EZEN x LU | 286 | 157 | |
𒂳 | U+120B3 | EZEN x U2 | 279 | ||
𒂴 | U+120B4 | EZEN x UD | 283 | ||
𒂵 | U+120B5 | GA | 491 | 319 | |
𒂶 | U+120B6 | GA gunû | 492 | ||
𒂷 | U+120B7 | GA2 | 387 | 233 | |
𒂸 | U+120B8 | GA2 x A + DA + ḪA | 428 | 273 | |
𒂹 | U+120B9 | GA2 x A + ḪA | |||
𒂺 | U+120BA | GA2 x A + IGI | 429 | 274 | |
𒂻 | U+120BB | GA2 x AB2 tenû + TAB | 423? | ||
𒂼 | U+120BC | GA2 x AN | 392 | 237 | AMA |
𒂽 | U+120BD | GA2 x AŠ | 389 | 234 | |
𒂾 | U+120BE | GA2 x AŠ2 + GAL | 414 | 258 | |
𒂿 | U+120BF | GA2 x BAD | 395 | 242 | |
𒃀 | U+120C0 | GA2 x BAR + RA | |||
𒃁 | U+120C1 | GA2 x BUR | |||
𒃂 | U+120C2 | GA2 x BUR + RA | 415 | 259 | |
𒃃 | U+120C3 | GA2 x DA | 416 | 416 | |
𒃄 | U+120C4 | GA2 x DI | 425 | 268 | |
𒃅 | U+120C5 | GA2 x DIM x ŠE | 401 | 206 | |
𒃆 | U+120C6 | GA2 x DUB | 403 | 250 | |
𒃇 | U+120C7 | GA2 x EL | |||
𒃈 | U+120C8 | GA2 x EL + LA | 433 | 272 | |
𒃉 | U+120C9 | GA2 x EN | 399 | 247 | |
𒃊 | U+120CA | GA2 x EN x GAN2 tenû | 400 | 239 | GA2 x BURU14 |
𒃋 | U+120CB | GA2 x GAN2 tenû | 402 | 248 | |
𒃌 | U+120CC | GA2 x GAR | 431 | 278 | GALGA |
𒃍 | U+120CD | GA2 x GI | 396 | 243 | |
𒃎 | U+120CE | GA2 x GI4 | 412 | 256 | |
𒃏 | U+120CF | GA2 x GI4 + A | |||
𒃐 | ∂∂ U+120D0 | GA2 x GIR2 + SU | 391 | 236 | |
𒃑 | U+120D1 | GA2 x ḪA + LU + EŠ2 | 430 | 277 | |
𒃒 | U+120D2 | GA2 x ḪAL | |||
𒃓 | U+120D3 | GA2 x ḪAL + LA | 390 | 235 | |
𒃔 | U+120D4 | GA2 x ḪI + LI | 421 | 263 | |
𒃕 | U+120D5 | GA2 x ḪUB2 | 398 | ||
𒃖 | U+120D6 | GA2 x IGI gunû | 417 | 260 | |
𒃗 | U+120D7 | GA2 x IŠ + ḪU + AŠ | 406 | 250i | |
𒃘 | U+120D8 | GA2 x KAK | 407 | 251 | |
𒃙 | U+120D9 | GA2 x KASKAL | 405 | 250d | |
𒃚 | U+120DA | GA2 x KID | 394 | 241 | |
𒃛 | U+120DB | GA2 x KID + LAL | 409 | 251 | |
𒃜 | U+120DC | GA2 x KU3 + AN | 426 | 269 | |
𒃝 | U+120DD | GA2 x LA | |||
𒃞 | U+120DE | GA2 x ME + EN | 427 | 270 | MEN |
𒃟 | U+120DF | GA2 x MI | 424 | 265 | ITIMA |
𒃠 | U+120E0 | GA2 x NUN | 397 | 244 | GANUN |
𒃡 | U+120E1 | GA2 x NUN / NUN | 411 | 255 | UR3 |
𒃢 | U+120E2 | GA2 x PA | 408 | 252; 257 | GAZI, SILA4 |
𒃣 | U+120E3 | GA2 x SAL | 432 | 271 | ARḪUŠ |
𒃤 | U+120E4 | GA2 x SAR | 413 | 250b | |
𒃥 | U+120E5 | GA2 x ŠE | 418 | 261 | ESAG2 |
𒃦 | U+120E6 | GA2 x ŠE + TUR | 419 | 261a; 272a | |
𒃧 | U+120E7 | GA2 x ŠID | 410 | 252 | |
𒃨 | U+120E8 | GA2 x SUM | 404 | 250c | |
𒃩 | U+120E9 | GA2 x TAK4 | 394 | ||
𒃪 | U+120EA | GA2 x U | 422 | 264 | |
𒃫 | U+120EB | GA2 x UD | 420 | 262 | |
𒃬 | U+120EC | GA2 x UD + DU | |||
𒃭 | U+120ED | GA2 / GA2 | |||
𒃮 | U+120EE | GABA | 167 | ||
𒃯 | U+120EF | GABA crossing GABA | |||
𒃰 | U+120F0 | GAD | 157 | 90 | |
𒃱 | U+120F1 | GAD / GAD GAR / GAR | |||
𒃲 | U+120F2 | GAL | 553 | 343 | |
𒃳 | U+120F3 | GAL GAD / GAD GAR / GAR | |||
𒃴 | U+120F4 | GALAM | 338 | 176k | SUKUD |
𒃵 | U+120F5 | GAM | 576 | 362 | |
𒃶 | U+120F6 | GAN | 253 | 143 | KAN, ḪE2, SAG7 |
𒃷 | U+120F7 | GAN2 | 174 | 105I | |
𒃸 | U+120F8 | GAN2 tenû | 175 | 105 | KAR2, ŠE3 tenû |
𒃹 | U+120F9 | GAN2 / GAN2 | 174v | ||
𒃺 | U+120FA | GAN2 crossing GAN2 | 174v | ||
𒃻 | U+120FB | GAR | 859 | 597 | NINDA, NIG2, ĜAR |
𒃼 | U+120FC | GAR3 | 543 | 333 | |
𒃽 | U+120FD | GAŠAN | 562; 563 | 350 | U gunû |
𒃾 | U+120FE | GEŠTIN | 212 | 210 | |
𒃿 | U+120FF | GEŠTIN x KUR | 213 | ||
𒄀 | U+12100 | GI | 141 | 85 | GE, GIN7 |
𒄁 | U+12101 | GI x E | |||
𒄂 | U+12102 | GI x U | |||
𒄃 | U+12103 | GI crossing GI | 105 | 67 | GI16, GILIM |
𒄄 | U+12104 | GI4 | 507 | 326 | GE4 |
𒄅 | U+12105 | GI4 / GI4 | 508 | 326a | GIGI |
𒄆 | U+12106 | GI4 crossing GI4 | 508 | 326a | GIGI |
𒄇 | U+12107 | GIDIM | 830 | 576 | |
𒄈 | U+12108 | GIR2 | 006 | 10 | ĜIRI2 |
𒄉 | U+12109 | GIR2 gunû | 007 | 10 | |
𒄊 | U+1210A | GIR3 | 701 | 444 | PIRIĜ, ĜIRI3, GIRI3 |
𒄋 | U+1210B | GIR3 x A + IGI | 703 | 421; 579,396 | |
𒄌 | U+1210C | GIR3 x GAN2 tenû | 675 | 423 | GIRI16 |
𒄍 | U+1210D | GIR3 x IGI | |||
𒄎 | U+1210E | GIR3 x LU + IGI | 702 | 537,129 | |
𒄏 | U+1210F | GIR3 x PA | |||
𒄐 | U+12110 | GISAL | 376 | 226 | |
𒄑 | U+12111 | GIŠ | 469 | 296 | ĜEŠ, SAG3 |
𒄒 | U+12112 | GIŠ crossing GIŠ | 469v | ||
𒄓 | U+12113 | GIŠ x BAD | 471 | ||
𒄔 | U+12114 | GIŠ x TAK4 | |||
𒄕 | U+12115 | GIŠ tenû | 470 | 296 | GUR17 |
𒄖 | U+12116 | GU | 891 | 559 | |
𒄗 | U+12117 | GU crossing GU | 892 | 569 | SÙḪ |
𒄘 | U+12118 | GU2 | 176 | 106 | |
𒄙 | U+12119 | GU2 x KAK | 178 | DUR | |
𒄚 | U+1211A | GU2 x KAK x IGI gunû | |||
𒄛 | U+1211B | GU2 x NUN | |||
𒄜 | U+1211C | GU2 x SAL + TUG2 | |||
𒄝 | U+1211D | GU2 gunû | 509 | 327 | USAN2 |
𒄞 | U+1211E | GUD | 472 | 297 | GU4 "cow" |
𒄟 | U+1211F | GUD x A + KUR | |||
𒄠 | U+12120 | GUD x KUR | 309 | 170 | ADAR2, AM, AMA2, ILDAG3 |
𒄡 | U+12121 | GUD / GUD LUGAL | 572 | 357 | BIŠEBA3 |
𒄢 | U+12122 | GUL | 682 | 429 | SUN2 |
𒄣 | U+12123 | GUM | 339 | 191 | KUM |
𒄤 | U+12124 | GUM x ŠE | 340 | 192 | GAZ, GAS |
𒄥 | U+12125 | GUR | 180 | 111 | |
𒄦 | U+12126 | GUR7 | 819 | 542 | |
𒄧 | U+12127 | GURUN | 503 | 310 | |
𒄨 | U+12128 | GURUŠ | 322 | ||
𒄩 | U+12129 | ḪA | 856 | 589 | KU6 |
𒄪 | U+1212A | ḪA tenû | 857 | 590 | ZUBUD |
𒄫 | U+1212B | ḪA gunû | 558 | 346 | GIR, PE |
𒄬 | U+1212C | ḪAL | 003 | 002 | = AŠ.AŠ |
𒄭 | U+1212D | ḪI | 631 | 396 | DU10, DUG3, DUB3 |
𒄮 | U+1212E | ḪI x AŠ | 634 | 405 | SUR3 |
𒄯CVC | U+1212F | ḪI x AŠ2 | 644 | 401 | ḪAR, ḪUR, HAR |
𒄰 | U+12130 | ḪI x BAD | 640; 595 | 406 | DU15, KAM |
𒄱 | U+12131 | ḪI x DIŠ | 659 | 409e | ŠÁR x DIŠ |
𒄲 | U+12132 | ḪI x GAD | 650 | 407 | ŠÁR x GAD |
𒄳 | U+12133 | ḪI x KIN | 660 | 410 | |
𒄴 | U+12134 | ḪI x NUN | 636 | 398 | AḪ, IḪ, UḪ, AH |
𒄵 | U+12135 | ḪI x ŠE | 643 | 400 | BIR |
𒄶 | U+12136 | ḪI x U | 653; 688 | 409 | ŠÁR x U; DÚBUR |
𒄷 | U+12137 | ḪU | 132 | 78 | |
𒄸 | U+12138 | ḪUB2 | 149 | 88 | TU11, TUN2 |
𒄹 | U+12139 | ḪUB2 x AN | |||
𒄺 | U+1213A | ḪUB2 x ḪAL | |||
𒄻 | U+1213B | ḪUB2 x KASKAL | |||
𒄼 | U+1213C | ḪUB2 x LIŠ | |||
𒄽 | U+1213D | ḪUB2 x UD | 150 | TU10 | |
𒄾 | U+1213E | ḪUL2 | 877 | 550 | HUL2 |
𒄿 | U+1213F | I | 252 | 142 | |
𒅀 | U+12140 | I A | |||
𒅁 | U+12141 | IB | 807 | 535 | |
𒅂 | U+12142 | IDIM | |||
𒅃 | U+12143 | IDIM / IDIM BUR | |||
𒅄 | U+12144 | IDIM / IDIM squared | |||
𒅅 | U+12145 | IG | 136 | 80 | IK, ĜAL2, GAL2 |
𒅆 | U+12146 | IGI | 724 | 449 | ŠI, LIM, GI8 |
𒅇 | U+12147 | IGI DIB | 731 | 455 | U3 |
𒅈 | U+12148 | IGI RI | 726 | 451 | AR |
𒅉 | U+12149 | IGI / IGI ŠIR / ŠIR UD / UD | |||
𒅊 | U+1214A | IGI gunû | 564 | 351 | SIG7 |
𒅋 | U+1214B | IL | 348 | 205 | |
𒅌 | U+1214C | IL x GAN2 tenû | 349 | ||
𒅍 | U+1214D | IL2 | 493 | 320 | |
𒅎 | U+1214E | IM | 641 | 399 | EM, TUM9, tumu, TU15 |
𒅏 | U+1214F | IM x TAK4 | 642 | 399,51 | |
𒅐 | U+12150 | IM crossing IM | 641v | 399* | DALHAMUN6, MERMER3 |
𒅑 | U+12151 | IM opposing IM | 641v | ||
𒅒 | U+12152 | IM squared | 641v | 399** | |
𒅓 | U+12153 | IMIN | 863 | 598c | "7", "SEVEN" |
𒅔 | U+12154 | IN | 261 | 148 | |
𒅕 | U+12155 | IR | 437 | 232 | GAG gunû, ER |
𒅖 | U+12156 | IŠ | 357 | 212 | |
𒅗 | U+12157 | KA | 024 | 15 | INIM "word", GU3, ZU2, DUG4, DU11, KIR4, GIRI17 |
𒅘 | U+12158 | KA x A | 064 | 35 | NAĜ |
𒅙 | U+12159 | KA x AD | |||
𒅚 | U+1215A | KA x AD + KU3 | 034 | 20 | |
𒅛 | U+1215B | KA x AŠ2 | 046 | ||
𒅜 | U+1215C | KA x BAD | UŠ11 | ||
𒅝 | U+1215D | KA x BALAG | 047 | ||
𒅞 | U+1215E | KA x BAR | 030 | ||
𒅟 | U+1215F | KA x BI | |||
𒅠 | U+12160 | KA x ERIN2 | 053 | 29* | |
𒅡 | U+12161 | KA x EŠ2 | |||
𒅢 | U+12162 | KA x GA | 044 | ||
𒅣 | U+12163 | KA x GAL | |||
𒅤 | U+12164 | KA x GAN2 tenû | 033 | 19 | PU3 |
𒅥 | U+12165 | KA x GAR | 065 | GU7 | |
𒅦 | U+12166 | KA x GAR + ŠA3 + A | 066 | ||
𒅧 | U+12167 | KA x GI | |||
𒅨 | U+12168 | KA x GIR2 | 025 | ||
𒅩 | U+12169 | KA x GIŠ + SAR | |||
𒅪 | U+1216A | KA x GIŠ crossing GIŠ | |||
𒅫 | U+1216B | KA x GU | 069 | 34 | |
𒅬 | U+1216C | KA x GUR7 | 063 | ||
𒅭 | U+1216D | KA x IGI | 059 | ||
𒅮 | U+1216E | KA x IM | 054 | 30 | BUN2 |
𒅯 | U+1216F | KA x KAK | 038 | ||
𒅰 | U+12170 | KA x KI | 060 | ||
𒅱 | U+12171 | KA x KID | |||
𒅲 | U+12172 | KA x LI | 026 | 16 | |
𒅳 | U+12173 | KA x LU | |||
𒅴 | U+12174 | KA x ME | 061 | 32 | EME |
𒅵 | U+12175 | KA x ME + DU | |||
𒅶 | U+12176 | KA x ME + GI | |||
𒅷 | U+12177 | KA x ME + TE | |||
𒅸 | U+12178 | KA x MI | 057 | ||
𒅹 | U+12179 | KA x MI + NUNUZ | |||
𒅺 | U+1217A | KA x NE | 035 | ||
𒅻 | U+1217B | KA x NUN | 031 | 18 | NUNDUM |
𒅼 | U+1217C | KA x PI | 052 | ||
𒅽 | U+1217D | KA x RU | 028 | ||
𒅾 | U+1217E | KA x SA | 032 | 18* | SU6 |
𒅿 | U+1217F | KA x SAR | 045 | MU11 | |
𒆀 | U+12180 | KA x ŠA | 048 | ||
𒆁 | U+12181 | KA x ŠE | 050 | ||
𒆂 | U+12182 | KA x ŠID | 042 | ||
𒆃 | U+12183 | KA x ŠU | 049 033 |
19 26 |
ŠÚDU, PÚ |
𒆄 | U+12184 | KA x SIG | 068 | ||
𒆅 | U+12185 | KA x SUḪUR | |||
𒆆 | U+12186 | KA x TAR | |||
𒆇 | U+12187 | KA x U | 056 | ||
𒆈 | U+12188 | KA x U2 | 043 | ||
𒆉 | U+12189 | KA x UD | 051 | ||
𒆊 | U+1218A | KA x UMUM x PA | |||
𒆋 | U+1218B | KA x UŠ | 039 | ||
𒆌 | U+1218C | KA x ZI | |||
𒆍 | U+1218D | KA2 | 222 | 133 | |
𒆎 | U+1218E | KA2 crossing KA2 | |||
𒆏 | U+1218F | KAB | 148 | 88 | GAB2 |
𒆐 | U+12190 | KAD2 | 108 | 63a | |
𒆑 | U+12191 | KAD3 | 109 | 63c | |
𒆒 | U+12192 | KAD4 | 568 | 354b | |
𒆓 | U+12193 | KAD5 | 569 | 354b | |
𒆔 | U+12194 | KAD5 / KAD5 | |||
𒆕 | U+12195 | KAK | 379 | 230 | GAG, DU3, RU2 |
𒆖 | U+12196 | KAK x IGI gunû | |||
𒆗 | U+12197 | KAL | 496 | 322 | ALAD2 ,KALAG |
𒆘 | U+12198 | KAL x BAD | 497 | 323 | ALAD |
𒆙 | U+12199 | KAL crossing KAL | |||
𒆚 | U+1219A | KAM2 | 595 | ||
𒆛 | U+1219B | KAM4 | 097 | ||
𒆜 | U+1219C | KASKAL | 302 | 166 | |
𒆝 | U+1219D | KASKAL LAGAB x U / LAGAB x U | 307v | ŠUBTU6 | |
𒆞 | U+1219E | KASKAL / KASKAL LAGAB x U / LAGAB x U | 307v | ŠUBTU7 | |
𒆟 | U+1219F | KEŠ2 | 152 | ||
𒆠 | U+121A0 | KI | 737 | 461 | GAN from GANBA(market) |
𒆡 | U+121A1 | KI x BAD | 738 | ||
𒆢 | U+121A2 | KI x U | 740 | 462 | |
𒆣 | U+121A3 | KI x UD | 739 | 463 | |
𒆤 | U+121A4 | KID | 484 | 313 | LÍL2, GÉ, KE4 |
𒆥 | U+121A5 | KIN | 815 | 538 | SAGA11 |
𒆦 | U+121A6 | KISAL | 435 | 249 | |
𒆧 | U+121A7 | KIŠ | 678 | 425 | |
𒆨 | U+121A8 | KISIM5 | 687 | 404*,1 | |
𒆩 | U+121A9 | KISIM5 / KISIM5 | 687v | ||
𒆪 | U+121AA | KU | 808 | 536 | DÚR, TUKUL, TUŠ |
𒆫 | U+121AB | KU / ḪI x AŠ2 KU / ḪI x ÁŠ | |||
𒆬 | U+121AC | KU3 | 745 | 468 | KUG |
𒆭 | U+121AD | KU4 | 087 | 58 | KUR9 (See also: 𒋽) |
𒆮 | U+121AE | KU4 variant form | |||
𒆯 | U+121AF | KU7 | 171 | 110 | |
𒆰 | U+121B0 | KUL | 117 | 72 | NUMUN |
𒆱 | U+121B1 | KUL gunû | |||
𒆲 | U+121B2 | KUN | 131 | 77 | |
𒆳 | U+121B3 | KUR | 578 | 366 | GIN3, KURThe underworld |
𒆴 | U+121B4 | KUR opposing KUR | LAHMU | ||
𒆵 | U+121B5 | KUŠU2 | 896 | 562 | |
𒆶 | U+121B6 | KWU318 | |||
𒆷 | U+121B7 | LA | 089 | 55 | |
𒆸 | U+121B8 | LAGAB | 755 | 483 | NIGIN2, GUR4 |
𒆹 | U+121B9 | LAGAB x A | 795 | 522 | AMBAR, BUGIN, BUNIN, SUG |
𒆺 | U+121BA | LAGAB x A + DA + ḪA | 797 | 523*; 524 | |
𒆻 | U+121BB | LAGAB x A + GAR | 799 | 526 | |
𒆼 | U+121BC | LAGAB x A + LAL | 798 | ||
𒆽 | U+121BD | LAGAB x AL | 773 | 498 | |
𒆾 | U+121BE | LAGAB x AN | 758 | ||
𒆿 | U+121BF | LAGAB x AŠ ZIDA tenû | 778 | 486,1; 504 | |
𒇀 | U+121C0 | LAGAB x BAD | 760 | 486 | GIGIR |
𒇁 | U+121C1 | LAGAB x BI | 769 | 496 | |
𒇂 | U+121C2 | LAGAB x DAR | 765 | 489 | |
𒇃 | U+121C3 | LAGAB x EN | 764 | ||
𒇄 | U+121C4 | LAGAB x GA | 775 | ||
𒇅 | U+121C5 | LAGAB x GAR | 801 | 528 | |
𒇆 | U+121C6 | LAGAB x GUD | 772 | 493 | |
𒇇 | U+121C7 | LAGAB x GUD + GUD | 766 | 494 | |
𒇈 | U+121C8 | LAGAB x ḪA | 800 | 527 | |
𒇉 | U+121C9 | LAGAB x ḪAL | 756 | 484 | ENGUR |
𒇊 | U+121CA | LAGAB x ḪI x NUN | 784 | 509 | |
𒇋 | U+121CB | LAGAB x IGI gunû | |||
𒇌 | U+121CC | LAGAB x IM | 785 | 510 | |
𒇍 | U+121CD | LAGAB x IM + ḪA | |||
𒇎 | U+121CE | LAGAB x IM + LU | |||
𒇏 | U+121CF | LAGAB x KI | 789 | 514 | |
𒇐 | U+121D0 | LAGAB x KIN | 794 | 519 | |
𒇑 | U+121D1 | LAGAB x KU3 | 790 | 513; 506 | GARIM |
𒇒 | U+121D2 | LAGAB x KUL | 761 | ||
𒇓 | U+121D3 | LAGAB x KUL + ḪI + A | 762 | ||
𒇔 | U+121D4 | LAGAB x LAGAB | 804 | 529 | NIĜIN |
𒇕 | U+121D5 | LAGAB x LIŠ | 782 | 486,1; 503 | |
𒇖 | U+121D6 | LAGAB x LU | 793 | 518 | |
𒇗 | U+121D7 | LAGAB x LUL | 777 | 502 | |
𒇘 | U+121D8 | LAGAB x ME | 791 | 516 | |
𒇙 | U+121D9 | LAGAB x ME + EN | 792 | 517 | |
𒇚 | U+121DA | LAGAB x MUŠ | 780 | 507 | |
𒇛 | U+121DB | LAGAB x NE | 768 | 495 | UDUB |
𒇜 | U+121DC | LAGAB x ŠE + SUM | 779 | 491,6; 492 | |
𒇝 | U+121DD | LAGAB x ŠITA + GIŠ + ERIN2 | |||
𒇞 | U+121DE | LAGAB x ŠITA + GIŠ tenû | |||
𒇟 | U+121DF | LAGAB x ŠU2 | 802 | 520 | |
𒇠 | U+121E0 | LAGAB x ŠU2 + ŠU2 | 803 | 521 | |
𒇡 | U+121E1 | LAGAB x SUM | 767 | 491 | ZAR |
𒇢 | U+121E2 | LAGAB x TAG | |||
𒇣 | U+121E3 | LAGAB x TAK4 | 759 | 485 | |
𒇤 | U+121E4 | LAGAB x TE + A + SU + NA | |||
𒇥 | U+121E5 | LAGAB x U | 786 | 511 | GÍGIR "wain"; PÚ, TÚL "source, fount" |
𒇦 | U+121E6 | LAGAB x U + A | 787 | 512 | |
𒇧 | U+121E7 | LAGAB x U + U + U | 788 | 515 | BUL |
𒇨 | U+121E8 | LAGAB x U2 + AŠ | 774 | 499 | |
𒇩 | U+121E9 | LAGAB x UD | 783 | 505 | |
𒇪 | U+121EA | LAGAB x UŠ | 770 | ||
𒇫 | U+121EB | LAGAB squared | 805 | 530 | |
𒇬 | U+121EC | LAGAR | 719 | 458 | HZL nr. 186 |
𒇭 | U+121ED | LAGAR x ŠE | 722 | 460 | SU7 |
𒇮 | U+121EE | LAGAR x ŠE + SUM | 723 | ||
𒇯 | U+121EF | LAGAR gunû | 721 | 459 | DU6 |
𒇰 | U+121F0 | LAGAR gunû / LAGAR gunû ŠE | 721v | ||
𒇱 | U+121F1 | LAḪŠU | |||
𒇲 | U+121F2 | LAL | 750 | 481 | LA2 |
𒇳 | U+121F3 | LAL x LAL | 751 | 482 | LAL2 |
𒇴 | U+121F4 | LAM | 693 | 435 | BA from GANBA(market) |
𒇵 | U+121F5 | LAM x KUR | 694 | 436 | EŠ22 |
𒇶 | U+121F6 | LAM x KUR + RU | 694v | 436,4 | |
𒇷 | U+121F7 | LI | 085 | 59 | |
𒇸 | U+121F8 | LIL | 544 | 336 | |
𒇹 | U+121F9 | LIMMU2 | 215 | 124 | |
𒇺 | U+121FA | LIŠ | 591 | 377 | DÍLIM |
𒇻 | U+121FB | LU | 812 | 537 | UDU |
𒇼 | U+121FC | LU x BAD | 814 | 537,65c; 537* | ÀD |
𒇽 | U+121FD | LU2 | 514 | 330 | Person |
𒇾 | U+121FE | LU2 x AL | 523 | ||
𒇿 | U+121FF | LU2 x BAD | 517 | ||
𒈀 | U+12200 | LU2 x EŠ2 | |||
𒈁 | U+12201 | LU2 x EŠ2 tenû | |||
𒈂 | U+12202 | LU2 x GAN2 tenû | 521 | ||
𒈃 | U+12203 | LU2 x ḪI x BAD | |||
𒈄 | U+12204 | LU2 x IM | 526 | ||
𒈅 | U+12205 | LU2 x KAD2 | 519 | ||
𒈆 | U+12206 | LU2 x KAD3 | |||
𒈇 | U+12207 | LU2 x KAD3 + AŠ | |||
𒈈 | U+12208 | LU2 x KI | 527 | ||
𒈉 | U+12209 | LU2 x LA + AŠ | |||
𒈊 | U+1220A | LU2 x LAGAB | 528 | ||
𒈋 | U+1220B | LU2 x ME + EN | |||
𒈌 | U+1220C | LU2 x NE | 522 | DU14 | |
𒈍 | U+1220D | LU2 x NU | |||
𒈎 | U+1220E | LU2 x SI + AŠ | |||
𒈏 | U+1220F | LU2 x SIK2 + BU | 533 | ||
𒈐 | U+12210 | LU2 x TUG2 | 530 | AZLAG7 | |
𒈑 | U+12211 | LU2 tenû | 515 | ||
𒈒 | U+12212 | LU2 crossing LU2 | |||
𒈓 | U+12213 | LU2 opposing LU2 | |||
𒈔 | U+12214 | LU2 squared | |||
𒈕 | U+12215 | LU2 šešig | 516; 534 | 330 | DIM3 |
𒈖 | U+12216 | LU3 | 555 | 345 | GÚG, ŠÈ gunû |
𒈗 | U+12217 | LUGAL | 266 | 151 | |
𒈘 | U+12218 | LUGAL / LUGAL | 266v | DADRUM? | |
𒈙 | U+12219 | LUGAL opposing LUGAL | 266v | unattested | |
𒈚 | U+1221A | LUGAL šešig | DIM3 | ||
𒈛 | U+1221B | LUḪ | 494 | 321 | |
𒈜 | U+1221C | LUL | 570 | 355 | NAR |
𒈝 | U+1221D | LUM | 900 | 565 | ḪUM |
𒈞 | U+1221E | LUM / LUM | 902 | 565a; 566a | |
𒈟 | U+1221F | LUM / LUM GAR / GAR | 904 | 566b | LÙGUD |
𒈠 | U+12220 | MA | 552 | 342 | |
𒈡 | U+12221 | MA x TAK4 | |||
𒈢 | U+12222 | MA gunû | 270 | 146 | ḪASḪUR |
𒈣 | U+12223 | MA2 | 201 | 122 | |
𒈤 | U+12224 | MAḪ | 091 | 57 | MAH |
𒈥 | U+12225 | MAR | 483 | 307 | |
𒈦 | U+12226 | MAŠ | 120 | 74 | |
𒈧 | U+12227 | MAŠ2 | 130 | 76 | |
𒈨 | U+12228 | ME | 753 | 532 | |
𒈩 | U+12229 | MES | 486 | 533 | RID, KIŠIB |
𒈪 | U+1222A | MI | 681 | 427 | ĜI6, GE6 |
𒈫 | U+1222B | MIN | 825 | 570 | |
𒈬 | U+1222C | MU | 098 | 61 | ĜU10 |
𒈭 | U+1222D | MU / MU | 301 | 169 | TAḪ, DAḪ |
𒈮 | U+1222E | MUG | 012 | 003 | oakum |
𒈯 | U+1222F | MUG gunû | 0013 | 4 | ZADIM |
𒈰 | U+12230 | MUNSUB | 820 | 543 | MUNŠUB |
𒈱 | U+12231 | MURGU2 | 567 | ||
𒈲[7] | U+12232 | MUŠ | 585 | 374 | |
𒈳 | U+12233 | MUŠ x A | |||
𒈴 | U+12234 | MUŠ x KUR | |||
𒈵 | U+12235 | MUŠ x ZA | |||
𒈶 | U+12236 | MUŠ / MUŠ | 586 | RI8 | |
𒈷 | U+12237 | MUŠ / MUŠ x A + NA | |||
𒈸 | U+12238 | MUŠ crossing MUŠ | |||
𒈹 | U+12239 | MUŠ3 | 153 | 103 | INANNA, INNIN |
𒈺 | U+1223A | MUŠ3 x A | 154 | ||
𒈻 | U+1223B | MUŠ3 x A + DI | 155 | ||
𒈼 | U+1223C | MUŠ3 x DI | |||
𒈽 | U+1223D | MUŠ3 gunû | SUH | ||
𒈾 | U+1223E | NA | 110 | 70 | |
𒈿 | U+1223F | NA2 | 689 | 431 | NU2 |
𒉀 | U+12240 | NAGA | 293 | NISABA | |
𒉁Haya | U+12241 | NAGA inverted | ḪAYA | ||
𒉂 | U+12242 | NAGA x ŠU tenû | 294 | ||
𒉃 | U+12243 | NAGA opposing NAGA | |||
𒉄 | U+12244 | NAGAR | 893 | 560 | ALLA |
𒉅 | U+12245 | NAM NUTILLU | |||
𒉆 | U+12246 | NAM | 134 | 79 | |
𒉇 | U+12247 | NAM2 | |||
𒉈 | U+12248 | NE | 313 | 172 | BI2, DE3, DU17, IZI, LAM2, LIM4 |
𒉉 | U+12249 | NE x A | 315 | ||
𒉊 | U+1224A | NE x UD | 314 | ||
𒉋 | U+1224B | NE šešig | 312 | 173 | BÍL |
𒉌 | U+1224C | NI | 380 | 231 | I3 |
𒉍 | U+1224D | NI x E | |||
𒉎 | U+1224E | NI2 | 641 | 399 | |
𒉏 | U+1224F | NIM | 690 | 433 | NUM |
𒉐 | U+12250 | NIM x GAN2 tenû | 691 | 434 | |
𒉑 | U+12251 | NIM x GAR + GAN2 tenû | 692 | 434a | |
𒉒 | U+12252 | NINDA2 | 316 | 176 | |
𒉓 | U+12253 | NINDA2 x AN | 320 | ||
𒉔 | U+12254 | NINDA2 x AŠ | 317 | 176,12; 177,2 | |
𒉕 | U+12255 | NINDA2 x AŠ + AŠ | 316 | 177,3 | |
𒉖 | U+12256 | NINDA2 x GUD | 327 | 187,6 | |
𒉗 | U+12257 | NINDA2 x ME + GAN2 tenû | |||
𒉘 | U+12258 | NINDA2 x NE | 326 | 183 | ÁG "darling", RE, AĜ2 |
𒉙 | U+12259 | NINDA2 x NUN | 324 | 181 | AZU |
𒉚 | U+1225A | NINDA2 x ŠE | 333v3 | ||
𒉛 | U+1225B | NINDA2 x ŠE + A AN | 333 | ŠAM2 | |
𒉜 | U+1225C | NINDA2 x ŠE + AŠ | 331 | ||
𒉝 | U+1225D | NINDA2 x ŠE + AŠ + AŠ | 332 | ||
𒉞 | U+1225E | NINDA2 x U2 + AŠ | 330 | ||
𒉟 | U+1225F | NINDA2 x UŠ | |||
𒉠 | U+12260 | NISAG | 545 | 337 | MURU2, MURUB4, ITI gunû |
𒉡 | U+12261 | NU | 112 | 75 | |
𒉢 | U+12262 | NU11 | 115 | 71 | ŠIR |
𒉣[8] | U+12263 | NUN | 143 | 87 | eridu |
𒉤 | U+12264 | NUN LAGAR x GAR | |||
𒉥 | U+12265 | NUN LAGAR x MAŠ | |||
𒉦 | U+12266 | NUN LAGAR x SAL | |||
𒉧 | U+12267 | NUN LAGAR x SAL / NUN LAGAR x SAL | |||
𒉨 | U+12268 | NUN LAGAR x UŠ | |||
𒉩 | U+12269 | NUN tenû | 144 | 87 | |
𒉪 | U+1226A | NUN / NUN | 502 | 325 | NIR |
𒉫 | U+1226B | NUN crossing NUN | 107 | 63d | |
𒉬 | U+1226C | NUN crossing NUN LAGAR / LAGAR | |||
𒉭 | U+1226D | NUNUZ | 614 | 394 | |
𒉮 | U+1226E | NUNUZ AB2 x AŠGAB | 619 | 394c,e | USAN3 |
𒉯 | U+1226F | NUNUZ AB2 x BI | 621 | 394d | MUD3 |
𒉰 | U+12270 | NUNUZ AB2 x DUG | 625 | ||
𒉱 | U+12271 | NUNUZ AB2 x GUD | 623 | ||
𒉲 | U+12272 | NUNUZ AB2 x IGI gunû | 627 | ||
𒉳 | U+12273 | NUNUZ AB2 x KAD3 | 618 | ||
𒉴 | U+12274 | NUNUZ AB2 x LA | 616 | 394b | LAḪTAN |
𒉵 | U+12275 | NUNUZ AB2 x NE | 620 | ||
𒉶 | U+12276 | NUNUZ AB2 x SILA3 | 617 | 394b' | LAḪTAN2 |
𒉷 | U+12277 | NUNUZ AB2 x U2 | (624) | ||
𒉸 | U+12278 | NUNUZ KISIM5 x BI | 621 | 394d | MUD3 |
𒉹 | U+12279 | NUNUZ KISIM5 x BI U | 622 | MUD3.U | |
𒉺 | U+1227A | PA | 464 | 295 | GIDRU "staff, sceptre", UGULA "overseer", GARZA "office" |
𒉻 | U+1227B | PAD | 746 | 469 | ŠUK |
𒉼 | U+1227C | PAN | 685 | 439 | BAN, BANA, PANA; Akkadian qaštu |
𒉽 | U+1227D | PAP | 092 | 60 | PAB, KUR2 |
𒉾 | U+1227E | PEŠ2 | 741; 882 | 346 | |
𒉿 | U+1227F | PI | 598 | 383 | TAL2 |
𒊀 | U+12280 | PI x A | 598v | HZL nr. 326 | |
𒊁 | U+12281 | PI x AB | 598v | HZL nr. 318 | |
𒊂 | U+12282 | PI x BI | 598v | HZL nr. 320 | |
𒊃 | U+12283 | PI x BU | 598v | HZL nr. 324 | |
𒊄 | U+12284 | PI x E | 598v | HZL nr. 322 | |
𒊅 | U+12285 | PI x I | 598v | HZL nr. 319 | |
𒊆 | U+12286 | PI x IB | 598v | HZL nr. 325 | |
𒊇 | U+12287 | PI x U | 598v | HZL nr. 323 | |
𒊈 | U+12288 | PI x U2 | 598v | HZL nr. 321 | |
𒊉 | U+12289 | PI crossing PI | 598v | 383,3 | |
𒊊 | U+1228A | PIRIG | 444 | ||
𒊋 | U+1228B | PIRIG x KAL | 295 | ||
𒊌 | U+1228C | PIRIG x UD | 296 | 130 | UG, UKU4 |
𒊍 | U+1228D | PIRIG x ZA | 297 | AZ | |
𒊎 | U+1228E | PIRIG opposing PIRIG | |||
𒊏 | U+1228F | RA | 511 | 328 | |
𒊐 | U+12290 | RAB | 262 | 149 | |
𒊑 | U+12291 | RI | 142 | 86 | DAL, RE, TAL, ŠA7 |
𒊒 | U+12292 | RU | 111 | 48 | |
𒊓 | U+12293 | SA | 172 | 104 | |
𒊔 | U+12294 | SAG NUTILLU | |||
𒊕 | U+12295 | SAG | 184 | 115 | SAĜ |
𒊖 | U+12296 | SAG x A | 197 | ||
𒊗 | U+12297 | SAG x DU | 187 | ||
𒊘 | U+12298 | SAG x DUB | |||
𒊙 | U+12299 | SAG x ḪA | 198 | ||
𒊚 | U+1229A | SAG x KAK | 188 | ||
𒊛 | U+1229B | SAG x KUR | |||
𒊜 | U+1229C | SAG x LUM | 200 | ||
𒊝 | U+1229D | SAG x MI | 195 | ||
𒊞 | U+1229E | SAG x NUN | 185 | ||
𒊟 | U+1229F | SAG x SAL | 199 | ||
𒊠 | U+122A0 | SAG x ŠID | 191 | ||
𒊡 | U+122A1 | SAG x TAB | |||
𒊢 | U+122A2 | SAG x U2 | 192 | ||
𒊣 | U+122A3 | SAG x UB | 193 | ||
𒊤 | U+122A4 | SAG x UM | 186 | ||
𒊥 | U+122A5 | SAG x UR | 196 | ||
𒊦 | U+122A6 | SAG x UŠ | 190 | ||
𒊧 | U+122A7 | SAG / SAG | |||
𒊨 | U+122A8 | SAG gunû | 512 | 329 | DUL3 |
𒊩 | U+122A9 | SAL | 883 | 554 | MI2, MUNUS |
𒊪] | U+122AA | SAL LAGAB x AŠ2 | |||
𒊫 | U+122AB | SANGA2 | 314 | ||
𒊬 | U+122AC | SAR | 541 | 152 | MU2, SAR |
𒊭 | U+122AD | ŠA | 566 | 353 | |
𒊮 | U+122AE | ŠA3 | 599 | 384 | ŠAG4 |
𒊯 | U+122AF | ŠA3 x A | 608 | 390 | PEŠ4 |
𒊰 | U+122B0 | ŠA3 x BAD | 600 | ||
𒊱 | U+122B1 | ŠA3 x GIŠ | 603 | ||
𒊲 | U+122B2 | ŠA3 x NE | 602 | 385 | |
𒊳 | U+122B3 | ŠA3 x ŠU2 | 609 | 389 | |
𒊴 | U+122B4 | ŠA3 x TUR | 601 | ||
𒊵 | U+122B5 | ŠA3 x U | 605 | ||
𒊶 | U+122B6 | ŠA3 x U + A | 606 | 388 | BIR6 |
𒊷 | U+122B7 | ŠA6 | SAG9 | ||
𒊸 | U+122B8 | ŠAB6 | 295k | ||
𒊹 | U+122B9 | ŠAR2 | 632; 633 | 396 | TI2 |
𒊺 | U+122BA | ŠE | 579 | 367 | |
𒊻 | U+122BB | ŠE ḪU | |||
𒊼 | U+122BC | ŠE / ŠE GAD / GAD GAR / GAR | |||
𒊽 | U+122BD | ŠE / ŠE TAB / TAB GAR / GAR | |||
𒊾 | U+122BE | ŠEG9 | 878 | 551 | |
𒊿 | U+122BF | ŠEN | 017 | 008 | = SU x A, ALAL, PISAN3, DUR10 |
𒋀 | U+122C0 | ŠEŠ | 535 | 331 | URI3, URU3 |
𒋁 | U+122C1 | ŠEŠ2 | 821 | 544 | |
𒋂 | U+122C2 | ŠEŠLAM | 100 | 65 | |
𒋃 | U+122C3 | ŠID | 485 | 314 | LAG, UTTU2 |
𒋄 | U+122C4 | ŠID x A | 489 | 317 | UMBISAG2 |
𒋅 | U+122C5 | ŠID x IM | 487 | 317a | |
𒋆 | U+122C6 | ŠIM | 362 | 215 | |
𒋇 | U+122C7 | ŠIM x A | 372 | ||
𒋈 | U+122C8 | ŠIM x BAL | 363 | 216,3; 217 | |
𒋉 | U+122C9 | ŠIM x BULUG | 367 | 218,2 | |
𒋊 | U+122CA | ŠIM x DIN | 366 | 221 | |
𒋋 | U+122CB | ŠIM x GAR | 373 | 225 | |
𒋌 | U+122CC | ŠIM x IGI | 371 | ||
𒋍 | U+122CD | ŠIM x IGI gunû | 368 | 219* | |
𒋎 | U+122CE | ŠIM x KUŠU2 | 375 | 223 | |
𒋏 | U+122CF | ŠIM x LUL | 369 | ||
𒋐 | U+122D0 | ŠIM x MUG | 365 | 216 | |
𒋑 | U+122D1 | ŠIM x SAL | 374 | 222 | |
𒋒 | U+122D2 | ŠINIG | 93 | ||
𒋓 | U+122D3 | ŠIR | 115 | 71 | |
𒋔 | U+122D4 | ŠIR tenû | 116 | ||
𒋕 | U+122D5 | ŠIR / ŠIR BUR / BUR | |||
𒋖 | U+122D6 | ŠITA | 388 | 233,22 | "GA2" |
𒋗 | U+122D7 | ŠU | 567 | 354 | |
𒋘 | U+122D8 | ŠU / inverted ŠU | |||
𒋙 | U+122D9 | ŠU2 | 869 | 545 | |
𒋚 | U+122DA | ŠUBUR | 0022 | 53 | |
𒋛 | U+122DB | SI | 181 | 112 | MA |
𒋜 | U+122DC | SI gunû | 182 | 113 | SU4 |
𒋝 | U+122DD | SIG | 881 | 592 | |
𒋞 | U+122DE | SIG4 | 905; 906 | 567 | MURGU; HZL nr. 311 |
𒋟 | U+122DF | SIG4 / SIG4 ŠU2 | 907 | 568 | |
𒋠 | U+122E0 | SIK2 | 816 | 539 | SIG2, SIKI |
𒋡 | U+122E1 | SILA3 | 099 | 62 | |
𒋢 | U+122E2 | SU | 016 | 007 | also KUŠ "skin, hide" |
𒋣 | U+122E3 | SU / SU | |||
𒋤 | U+122E4 | SUD | 584 | 373 | BU gunû, SU3 |
𒋥 | U+122E5 | SUD2 | 139 | ||
𒋦 | U+122E6 | SUḪUR | 646 | 403 | |
𒋧 | U+122E7 | SUM | 292 | 164 | ŠUM2 |
𒋨 | U+122E8 | SUMAŠ | 323 | 182 | |
𒋩 | U+122E9 | SUR | 151 | 101 | |
𒋪 | U+122EA | SUR9 | 205 | 122d | |
𒋫 | U+122EB | TA | 248 | 139 | |
𒋬 | U+122EC | TA* | 248v | ||
𒋭 | U+122ED | TA x ḪI | 250 | LAL3 | |
𒋮 | U+122EE | TA x MI | 251 | ||
𒋯 | U+122EF | TA gunû | |||
𒋰 | U+122F0 | TAB | 209 | 124 | |
𒋱 | U+122F1 | TAB / TAB NI / NI DIŠ / DIŠ | |||
𒋲 | U+122F2 | TAB squared | |||
𒋳 | U+122F3 | TAG | 221 | 126 | |
𒋴 | U+122F4 | TAG x BI | |||
𒋵 | U+122F5 | TAG x GUD | |||
𒋶 | U+122F6 | TAG x ŠE | |||
𒋷 | U+122F7 | TAG x ŠU | |||
𒋸 | U+122F8 | TAG x TUG2 | |||
𒋹 | U+122F9 | TAG x UD | |||
𒋺 | U+122FA | TAK4 | 106 | 63 | KID2, TAKA4 |
𒋻 | U+122FB | TAR | 009 | 12 | |
𒋼 | U+122FC | TE | 589 | 376 | GAL5 |
𒋽 | U+122FD | TE gunû | 088 | 58 | URU5, GUR8, KUR9 (See also: 𒆭) |
𒋾 | U+122FE | TI | 118 | 73 | DÌ, TE9, TI, TIL3, TÌ, ṬE6 |
𒋿 | U+122FF | TI tenû | |||
𒌀 | U+12300 | TIL | 114 | 69 | = BAD U+12041 |
𒌁 | U+12301 | TIR | 587 | 375 | |
𒌂 | U+12302 | TIR x TAK4 | |||
𒌃 | U+12303 | TIR / TIR | 587v | NINNI5 | |
𒌄 | U+12304 | TIR / TIR GAD / GAD GAR / GAR | 588 | 375,46a-b | |
𒌅 | U+12305 | TU | 086 | 58 | DU2, TUD, TUR5 |
𒌆 | U+12306 | TUG2 | 809 | 536 | NAM2 |
𒌇[9] | U+12307 | TUK | 827 | 574 | DU12, TUG |
𒌈 | U+12308 | TUM | 354 | 207 | DU4 |
𒌉 | U+12309 | TUR | 255 | 144 | DU13, DUMU |
𒌊 | U+1230A | TUR / TUR ZA / ZA | |||
𒌋 | U+1230B | U | 661 | 411 | BUR3, BURU3, UMUN, "TEN", "10" |
𒌌 | U+1230C | U GUD | UL, DU7 | ||
𒌍 | U+1230D | U U U | 711 | 472 | EŠ, "THIRTY", "30"; see "Winkelhaken". |
𒌎 | U+1230E | U / U PA / PA GAR / GAR | |||
𒌏 | U+1230F | U / U SUR / SUR | |||
𒌐 | U+12310 | U / U U reversed / U reversed | 713 | 474 | MAŠGI, BARGI |
𒌑 | U+12311 | U2 | 490 | 318 | |
𒌒 | U+12312 | UB | 504 | 306 | AR2 |
𒌓 | U+12313 | UD | 596 | 381 | BABBAR, UD, UT, UTA, UTU |
𒌔 | U+12314 | UD KUŠU2 | 611 | 392 | UḪ2 |
𒌕 | U+12315 | UD x BAD | |||
𒌖 | U+12316 | UD x MI | 597 | 382 | ITIMA2 |
𒌗 | U+12317 | UD x U + U + U | DU16 | ||
𒌘 | U+12318 | UD x U + U + U gunû | |||
𒌙 | U+12319 | UD gunû | 542 | 337* | uncertain |
𒌚 | U+1231A | UD šešig | 0020 | 52 | ITI, UD x EŠ |
𒌛 | U+1231B | UD šešig x BAD | |||
𒌜 | U+1231C | UDUG | 833 | 577; 578 | |
𒌝 | U+1231D | UM | 238 | 134 | |
𒌞 | U+1231E | UM x LAGAB | |||
𒌟 | U+1231F | UM x ME + DA | 241 | ||
𒌠 | U+12320 | UM x ŠA3 | |||
𒌡 | U+12321 | UM x U | 239 | ||
𒌢 | U+12322 | UMBIN | 92b | ||
𒌣 | U+12323 | UMUM | DU19 | ||
𒌤 | U+12324 | UMUM x KASKAL | DE2 | ||
𒌥 | U+12325 | UMUM x PA | |||
𒌦 | U+12326 | UN | 501 | 312 | KALAM, KANAM, UG3, UĜ3, UKU3 "man" |
𒌧 | U+12327 | UN gunû | |||
𒌨 | U+12328 | UR | 828 | 575 | HUL |
𒌩 | U+12329 | UR crossing UR | 828v | 575a | |
𒌪 | U+1232A | UR šešig | 829 | reconstruction | |
𒌫 | U+1232B | UR2 | 341 | 203 | |
𒌬 | U+1232C | UR2 x A + ḪA | 346 | ||
𒌭 | U+1232D | UR2 x A + NA | |||
𒌮 | U+1232E | UR2 x AL | 343 | ||
𒌯 | U+1232F | UR2 x ḪA | 347 | 185,5 | |
𒌰 | U+12330 | UR2 x NUN | 342 | 204 | |
𒌱 | U+12331 | UR2 x U2 | 344 | ||
𒌲 | U+12332 | UR2 x U2 + AŠ | 345 | 185 | |
𒌳 | U+12333 | UR2 x U2 + BI | |||
𒌴 | U+12334 | UR4 | 835 | 594 | |
𒌵 | U+12335 | URI | 574 | 359 | BUR/BUR |
𒌶 | U+12336 | URI3 | |||
𒌷 | U+12337 | URU | 071 | 38 | RI2, IRI |
𒌸 | U+12338 | URU x A | 081 | ||
𒌹 | U+12339 | URU x AŠGAB | |||
𒌺 | U+1233A | URU x BAR | 073 | 40 | UKKIN |
𒌻 | U+1233B | URU x DUN | |||
𒌼 | U+1233C | URU x GA | 076 | ||
𒌽 | U+1233D | URU x GAL | |||
𒌾 | U+1233E | URU x GAN2 tenû | 074 | ||
𒌿 | U+1233F | URU x GAR | 083 | ||
𒍀 | U+12340 | URU x GU | 084 | ||
𒍁 | U+12341 | URU x ḪA | 082 | ||
𒍂 | U+12342 | URU x IGI | 079 | ||
𒍃 | U+12343 | URU x IM | |||
𒍄 | U+12344 | URU x IŠ | |||
𒍅 | U+12345 | URU x KI | |||
𒍆 | U+12346 | URU x LUM | |||
𒍇 | U+12347 | URU x MIN | 080 | ULU3, U18, LU7 | |
𒍈 | U+12348 | URU x PA | |||
𒍉 | U+12349 | URU x ŠE | |||
𒍊 | U+1234A | URU x SIG4 | |||
𒍋 | U+1234B | URU x TU | 072 | ||
𒍌 | U+1234C | URU x U + GUD | |||
𒍍 | U+1234D | URU x UD | 077 | ||
𒍎 | U+1234E | URU x URUDA | 075 | 41 | BANŠUR |
𒍏 | U+1234F | URUDA | 230 | 132 | URUDU |
𒍐 | U+12350 | URUDA x U | 230 | ||
𒍑 | U+12351 | UŠ | 381 | 211 | NITA |
𒍒 | U+12352 | UŠ x A | 384 | 211a | |
𒍓 | U+12353 | UŠ x KU | 383 | ||
𒍔 | U+12354 | UŠ x KUR | |||
𒍕 | U+12355 | UŠ x TAK4 | 382 | 51* | |
𒍖 | U+12356 | UŠX | 583 | 372 | UZ, US, UŠ |
𒍗 | U+12357 | UŠ2 | 69 | MŪTU, (m-w-t), (mawt), (mt), מָוֶת (mawet), Neo-Assyrian Aramaic: ܡܘܬܐ. See also: Middle Egyptian: 𓀐, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(m-)atay | |
𒍘 | U+12358 | UŠUMX | |||
𒍙 | U+12359 | UTUKI | |||
𒍚 | U+1235A | UZ3 | 203 | 122b | |
𒍛 | U+1235B | UZ3 x KASKAL | 204 | 122c | |
𒍜 | U+1235C | UZU | 311 | 171 | |
𒍝 | U+1235D | ZA | 851 | 586 | |
𒍞 | U+1235E | ZA tenû | 854 | 379; 380 | AS4, ERIM tenû |
𒍟 | U+1235F | ZA squared x KUR | 855 | 531; 588 | |
𒍠 | U+12360 | ZAG | 540 | 332 | ZA3 |
𒍡 | U+12361 | ZAMX | |||
𒍢 | U+12362 | ZE2 | 259 | 147 | ZI2, AB x PA |
𒍣 | U+12363 | ZI | 140 | 84 | ZE1, ZID, ZIG3 |
𒍤 | U+12364 | ZI / ZI | 101 | 66 | |
𒍥 | U+12365 | ZI3 | 536 | ||
𒍦 | U+12366 | ZIB | 628 | 395 | |
𒍧 | U+12367 | ZIB KABA tenû | |||
𒍨 | U+12368 | ZIG | 336 | 190 | ZIK, NINDA x EŠ |
𒍩 | U+12369 | ZIZ2 | 339 | ||
𒍪 | U+1236A | ZU | 015 | 006 | SU, ṢU, ZU |
𒍫 | U+1236B | ZU5 | |||
𒍬 | U+1236C | ZU5 x A | |||
𒍭 | U+1236D | ZUBUR | 648 | 364/5,2-3 | |
𒍮 | U+1236E | ZUM | 884 | 555 | |
𒍯 | U+1236F | KAP ELAMITE | |||
𒍰 | U+12370 | AB x NUN | |||
𒍱 | U+12371 | AB2 x A | |||
𒍲 | U+12372 | AMAR x KUG | |||
𒍳 | U+12373 | DAG KISIM5 x U2 + MAŠ | |||
𒍴 | U+12374 | DAG3 | |||
𒍵 | U+12375 | DIŠ + ŠU | |||
𒍶 | U+12376 | DUB x ŠE | |||
𒍷 | U+12377 | EZEN x GUD | |||
𒍸 | U+12378 | EZEN x ŠE | |||
𒍹 | U+12379 | GA2 x AN + KAK + A | |||
𒍺 | U+1237A | GA2 x AŠ2 | |||
𒍻 | U+1237B | GE22 | |||
𒍼 | U+1237C | GIG | |||
𒍽 | U+1237D | ḪUŠ | |||
𒍾 | U+1237E | KA x ANŠE | |||
𒍿 | U+1237F | KA x AŠ3 | |||
𒎀 | U+12380 | KA x GIŠ | |||
𒎁 | U+12381 | KA x GUD | |||
𒎂 | U+12382 | KA x ḪI x AŠ2 | |||
𒎃 | U+12383 | KA x LUM | |||
𒎄 | U+12384 | KA x PA | |||
𒎅 | U+12385 | KA x ŠUL | |||
𒎆 | U+12386 | KA x TU | |||
𒎇 | U+12387 | KA x UR2 | |||
𒎈 | U+12388 | LAGAB x GI | |||
𒎉 | U+12389 | LU2 ŠEŠIG x BAD | |||
𒎊 | U+1238A | LU2 x EŠ2 + LAL | |||
𒎋 | U+1238B | LU2 x ŠU | |||
𒎌 | U+1238C | MEŠ | |||
𒎍 | U+1238D | MUŠ3 x ZA | |||
𒎎 | U+1238E | NA4 | |||
𒎏 | U+1238F | NIN | |||
𒎐 | U+12390 | NIN9 | |||
𒎑 | U+12391 | NINDA2 x BAL | |||
𒎒 | U+12392 | NINDA2 x GI | |||
𒎓 | U+12393 | NU11 rotated 90° | |||
𒎔 | U+12394 | PEŠ2* | |||
𒎕 | U+12395 | PIR2 | |||
𒎖 | U+12396 | SAG x IGI gunû | |||
𒎗 | U+12397 | TI2 | |||
𒎘 | U+12398 | UM x ME | |||
𒎙 | U+12399 | U U | "TWENTY", "20" |
Code chart
[edit]Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script was added to the Unicode Standard in July, 2006 with the release of version 5.0.
The Unicode block for Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform is U+12000–U+123FF:
Cuneiform[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1200x | 𒀀 | 𒀁 | 𒀂 | 𒀃 | 𒀄 | 𒀅 | 𒀆 | 𒀇 | 𒀈 | 𒀉 | 𒀊 | 𒀋 | 𒀌 | 𒀍 | 𒀎 | 𒀏 |
U+1201x | 𒀐 | 𒀑 | 𒀒 | 𒀓 | 𒀔 | 𒀕 | 𒀖 | 𒀗 | 𒀘 | 𒀙 | 𒀚 | 𒀛 | 𒀜 | 𒀝 | 𒀞 | 𒀟 |
U+1202x | 𒀠 | 𒀡 | 𒀢 | 𒀣 | 𒀤 | 𒀥 | 𒀦 | 𒀧 | 𒀨 | 𒀩 | 𒀪 | 𒀫 | 𒀬 | 𒀭 | 𒀮 | 𒀯 |
U+1203x | 𒀰 | 𒀱 | 𒀲 | 𒀳 | 𒀴 | 𒀵 | 𒀶 | 𒀷 | 𒀸 | 𒀹 | 𒀺 | 𒀻 | 𒀼 | 𒀽 | 𒀾 | 𒀿 |
U+1204x | 𒁀 | 𒁁 | 𒁂 | 𒁃 | 𒁄 | 𒁅 | 𒁆 | 𒁇 | 𒁈 | 𒁉 | 𒁊 | 𒁋 | 𒁌 | 𒁍 | 𒁎 | 𒁏 |
U+1205x | 𒁐 | 𒁑 | 𒁒 | 𒁓 | 𒁔 | 𒁕 | 𒁖 | 𒁗 | 𒁘 | 𒁙 | 𒁚 | 𒁛 | 𒁜 | 𒁝 | 𒁞 | 𒁟 |
U+1206x | 𒁠 | 𒁡 | 𒁢 | 𒁣 | 𒁤 | 𒁥 | 𒁦 | 𒁧 | 𒁨 | 𒁩 | 𒁪 | 𒁫 | 𒁬 | 𒁭 | 𒁮 | 𒁯 |
U+1207x | 𒁰 | 𒁱 | 𒁲 | 𒁳 | 𒁴 | 𒁵 | 𒁶 | 𒁷 | 𒁸 | 𒁹 | 𒁺 | 𒁻 | 𒁼 | 𒁽 | 𒁾 | 𒁿 |
U+1208x | 𒂀 | 𒂁 | 𒂂 | 𒂃 | 𒂄 | 𒂅 | 𒂆 | 𒂇 | 𒂈 | 𒂉 | 𒂊 | 𒂋 | 𒂌 | 𒂍 | 𒂎 | 𒂏 |
U+1209x | 𒂐 | 𒂑 | 𒂒 | 𒂓 | 𒂔 | 𒂕 | 𒂖 | 𒂗 | 𒂘 | 𒂙 | 𒂚 | 𒂛 | 𒂜 | 𒂝 | 𒂞 | 𒂟 |
U+120Ax | 𒂠 | 𒂡 | 𒂢 | 𒂣 | 𒂤 | 𒂥 | 𒂦 | 𒂧 | 𒂨 | 𒂩 | 𒂪 | 𒂫 | 𒂬 | 𒂭 | 𒂮 | 𒂯 |
U+120Bx | 𒂰 | 𒂱 | 𒂲 | 𒂳 | 𒂴 | 𒂵 | 𒂶 | 𒂷 | 𒂸 | 𒂹 | 𒂺 | 𒂻 | 𒂼 | 𒂽 | 𒂾 | 𒂿 |
U+120Cx | 𒃀 | 𒃁 | 𒃂 | 𒃃 | 𒃄 | 𒃅 | 𒃆 | 𒃇 | 𒃈 | 𒃉 | 𒃊 | 𒃋 | 𒃌 | 𒃍 | 𒃎 | 𒃏 |
U+120Dx | 𒃐 | 𒃑 | 𒃒 | 𒃓 | 𒃔 | 𒃕 | 𒃖 | 𒃗 | 𒃘 | 𒃙 | 𒃚 | 𒃛 | 𒃜 | 𒃝 | 𒃞 | 𒃟 |
U+120Ex | 𒃠 | 𒃡 | 𒃢 | 𒃣 | 𒃤 | 𒃥 | 𒃦 | 𒃧 | 𒃨 | 𒃩 | 𒃪 | 𒃫 | 𒃬 | 𒃭 | 𒃮 | 𒃯 |
U+120Fx | 𒃰 | 𒃱 | 𒃲 | 𒃳 | 𒃴 | 𒃵 | 𒃶 | 𒃷 | 𒃸 | 𒃹 | 𒃺 | 𒃻 | 𒃼 | 𒃽 | 𒃾 | 𒃿 |
U+1210x | 𒄀 | 𒄁 | 𒄂 | 𒄃 | 𒄄 | 𒄅 | 𒄆 | 𒄇 | 𒄈 | 𒄉 | 𒄊 | 𒄋 | 𒄌 | 𒄍 | 𒄎 | 𒄏 |
U+1211x | 𒄐 | 𒄑 | 𒄒 | 𒄓 | 𒄔 | 𒄕 | 𒄖 | 𒄗 | 𒄘 | 𒄙 | 𒄚 | 𒄛 | 𒄜 | 𒄝 | 𒄞 | 𒄟 |
U+1212x | 𒄠 | 𒄡 | 𒄢 | 𒄣 | 𒄤 | 𒄥 | 𒄦 | 𒄧 | 𒄨 | 𒄩 | 𒄪 | 𒄫 | 𒄬 | 𒄭 | 𒄮 | 𒄯 |
U+1213x | 𒄰 | 𒄱 | 𒄲 | 𒄳 | 𒄴 | 𒄵 | 𒄶 | 𒄷 | 𒄸 | 𒄹 | 𒄺 | 𒄻 | 𒄼 | 𒄽 | 𒄾 | 𒄿 |
U+1214x | 𒅀 | 𒅁 | 𒅂 | 𒅃 | 𒅄 | 𒅅 | 𒅆 | 𒅇 | 𒅈 | 𒅉 | 𒅊 | 𒅋 | 𒅌 | 𒅍 | 𒅎 | 𒅏 |
U+1215x | 𒅐 | 𒅑 | 𒅒 | 𒅓 | 𒅔 | 𒅕 | 𒅖 | 𒅗 | 𒅘 | 𒅙 | 𒅚 | 𒅛 | 𒅜 | 𒅝 | 𒅞 | 𒅟 |
U+1216x | 𒅠 | 𒅡 | 𒅢 | 𒅣 | 𒅤 | 𒅥 | 𒅦 | 𒅧 | 𒅨 | 𒅩 | 𒅪 | 𒅫 | 𒅬 | 𒅭 | 𒅮 | 𒅯 |
U+1217x | 𒅰 | 𒅱 | 𒅲 | 𒅳 | 𒅴 | 𒅵 | 𒅶 | 𒅷 | 𒅸 | 𒅹 | 𒅺 | 𒅻 | 𒅼 | 𒅽 | 𒅾 | 𒅿 |
U+1218x | 𒆀 | 𒆁 | 𒆂 | 𒆃 | 𒆄 | 𒆅 | 𒆆 | 𒆇 | 𒆈 | 𒆉 | 𒆊 | 𒆋 | 𒆌 | 𒆍 | 𒆎 | 𒆏 |
U+1219x | 𒆐 | 𒆑 | 𒆒 | 𒆓 | 𒆔 | 𒆕 | 𒆖 | 𒆗 | 𒆘 | 𒆙 | 𒆚 | 𒆛 | 𒆜 | 𒆝 | 𒆞 | 𒆟 |
U+121Ax | 𒆠 | 𒆡 | 𒆢 | 𒆣 | 𒆤 | 𒆥 | 𒆦 | 𒆧 | 𒆨 | 𒆩 | 𒆪 | 𒆫 | 𒆬 | 𒆭 | 𒆮 | 𒆯 |
U+121Bx | 𒆰 | 𒆱 | 𒆲 | 𒆳 | 𒆴 | 𒆵 | 𒆶 | 𒆷 | 𒆸 | 𒆹 | 𒆺 | 𒆻 | 𒆼 | 𒆽 | 𒆾 | 𒆿 |
U+121Cx | 𒇀 | 𒇁 | 𒇂 | 𒇃 | 𒇄 | 𒇅 | 𒇆 | 𒇇 | 𒇈 | 𒇉 | 𒇊 | 𒇋 | 𒇌 | 𒇍 | 𒇎 | 𒇏 |
U+121Dx | 𒇐 | 𒇑 | 𒇒 | 𒇓 | 𒇔 | 𒇕 | 𒇖 | 𒇗 | 𒇘 | 𒇙 | 𒇚 | 𒇛 | 𒇜 | 𒇝 | 𒇞 | 𒇟 |
U+121Ex | 𒇠 | 𒇡 | 𒇢 | 𒇣 | 𒇤 | 𒇥 | 𒇦 | 𒇧 | 𒇨 | 𒇩 | 𒇪 | 𒇫 | 𒇬 | 𒇭 | 𒇮 | 𒇯 |
U+121Fx | 𒇰 | 𒇱 | 𒇲 | 𒇳 | 𒇴 | 𒇵 | 𒇶 | 𒇷 | 𒇸 | 𒇹 | 𒇺 | 𒇻 | 𒇼 | 𒇽 | 𒇾 | 𒇿 |
U+1220x | 𒈀 | 𒈁 | 𒈂 | 𒈃 | 𒈄 | 𒈅 | 𒈆 | 𒈇 | 𒈈 | 𒈉 | 𒈊 | 𒈋 | 𒈌 | 𒈍 | 𒈎 | 𒈏 |
U+1221x | 𒈐 | 𒈑 | 𒈒 | 𒈓 | 𒈔 | 𒈕 | 𒈖 | 𒈗 | 𒈘 | 𒈙 | 𒈚 | 𒈛 | 𒈜 | 𒈝 | 𒈞 | 𒈟 |
U+1222x | 𒈠 | 𒈡 | 𒈢 | 𒈣 | 𒈤 | 𒈥 | 𒈦 | 𒈧 | 𒈨 | 𒈩 | 𒈪 | 𒈫 | 𒈬 | 𒈭 | 𒈮 | 𒈯 |
U+1223x | 𒈰 | 𒈱 | 𒈲 | 𒈳 | 𒈴 | 𒈵 | 𒈶 | 𒈷 | 𒈸 | 𒈹 | 𒈺 | 𒈻 | 𒈼 | 𒈽 | 𒈾 | 𒈿 |
U+1224x | 𒉀 | 𒉁 | 𒉂 | 𒉃 | 𒉄 | 𒉅 | 𒉆 | 𒉇 | 𒉈 | 𒉉 | 𒉊 | 𒉋 | 𒉌 | 𒉍 | 𒉎 | 𒉏 |
U+1225x | 𒉐 | 𒉑 | 𒉒 | 𒉓 | 𒉔 | 𒉕 | 𒉖 | 𒉗 | 𒉘 | 𒉙 | 𒉚 | 𒉛 | 𒉜 | 𒉝 | 𒉞 | 𒉟 |
U+1226x | 𒉠 | 𒉡 | 𒉢 | 𒉣 | 𒉤 | 𒉥 | 𒉦 | 𒉧 | 𒉨 | 𒉩 | 𒉪 | 𒉫 | 𒉬 | 𒉭 | 𒉮 | 𒉯 |
U+1227x | 𒉰 | 𒉱 | 𒉲 | 𒉳 | 𒉴 | 𒉵 | 𒉶 | 𒉷 | 𒉸 | 𒉹 | 𒉺 | 𒉻 | 𒉼 | 𒉽 | 𒉾 | 𒉿 |
U+1228x | 𒊀 | 𒊁 | 𒊂 | 𒊃 | 𒊄 | 𒊅 | 𒊆 | 𒊇 | 𒊈 | 𒊉 | 𒊊 | 𒊋 | 𒊌 | 𒊍 | 𒊎 | 𒊏 |
U+1229x | 𒊐 | 𒊑 | 𒊒 | 𒊓 | 𒊔 | 𒊕 | 𒊖 | 𒊗 | 𒊘 | 𒊙 | 𒊚 | 𒊛 | 𒊜 | 𒊝 | 𒊞 | 𒊟 |
U+122Ax | 𒊠 | 𒊡 | 𒊢 | 𒊣 | 𒊤 | 𒊥 | 𒊦 | 𒊧 | 𒊨 | 𒊩 | 𒊪 | 𒊫 | 𒊬 | 𒊭 | 𒊮 | 𒊯 |
U+122Bx | 𒊰 | 𒊱 | 𒊲 | 𒊳 | 𒊴 | 𒊵 | 𒊶 | 𒊷 | 𒊸 | 𒊹 | 𒊺 | 𒊻 | 𒊼 | 𒊽 | 𒊾 | 𒊿 |
U+122Cx | 𒋀 | 𒋁 | 𒋂 | 𒋃 | 𒋄 | 𒋅 | 𒋆 | 𒋇 | 𒋈 | 𒋉 | 𒋊 | 𒋋 | 𒋌 | 𒋍 | 𒋎 | 𒋏 |
U+122Dx | 𒋐 | 𒋑 | 𒋒 | 𒋓 | 𒋔 | 𒋕 | 𒋖 | 𒋗 | 𒋘 | 𒋙 | 𒋚 | 𒋛 | 𒋜 | 𒋝 | 𒋞 | 𒋟 |
U+122Ex | 𒋠 | 𒋡 | 𒋢 | 𒋣 | 𒋤 | 𒋥 | 𒋦 | 𒋧 | 𒋨 | 𒋩 | 𒋪 | 𒋫 | 𒋬 | 𒋭 | 𒋮 | 𒋯 |
U+122Fx | 𒋰 | 𒋱 | 𒋲 | 𒋳 | 𒋴 | 𒋵 | 𒋶 | 𒋷 | 𒋸 | 𒋹 | 𒋺 | 𒋻 | 𒋼 | 𒋽 | 𒋾 | 𒋿 |
U+1230x | 𒌀 | 𒌁 | 𒌂 | 𒌃 | 𒌄 | 𒌅 | 𒌆 | 𒌇 | 𒌈 | 𒌉 | 𒌊 | 𒌋 | 𒌌 | 𒌍 | 𒌎 | 𒌏 |
U+1231x | 𒌐 | 𒌑 | 𒌒 | 𒌓 | 𒌔 | 𒌕 | 𒌖 | 𒌗 | 𒌘 | 𒌙 | 𒌚 | 𒌛 | 𒌜 | 𒌝 | 𒌞 | 𒌟 |
U+1232x | 𒌠 | 𒌡 | 𒌢 | 𒌣 | 𒌤 | 𒌥 | 𒌦 | 𒌧 | 𒌨 | 𒌩 | 𒌪 | 𒌫 | 𒌬 | 𒌭 | 𒌮 | 𒌯 |
U+1233x | 𒌰 | 𒌱 | 𒌲 | 𒌳 | 𒌴 | 𒌵 | 𒌶 | 𒌷 | 𒌸 | 𒌹 | 𒌺 | 𒌻 | 𒌼 | 𒌽 | 𒌾 | 𒌿 |
U+1234x | 𒍀 | 𒍁 | 𒍂 | 𒍃 | 𒍄 | 𒍅 | 𒍆 | 𒍇 | 𒍈 | 𒍉 | 𒍊 | 𒍋 | 𒍌 | 𒍍 | 𒍎 | 𒍏 |
U+1235x | 𒍐 | 𒍑 | 𒍒 | 𒍓 | 𒍔 | 𒍕 | 𒍖 | 𒍗 | 𒍘 | 𒍙 | 𒍚 | 𒍛 | 𒍜 | 𒍝 | 𒍞 | 𒍟 |
U+1236x | 𒍠 | 𒍡 | 𒍢 | 𒍣 | 𒍤 | 𒍥 | 𒍦 | 𒍧 | 𒍨 | 𒍩 | 𒍪 | 𒍫 | 𒍬 | 𒍭 | 𒍮 | 𒍯 |
U+1237x | 𒍰 | 𒍱 | 𒍲 | 𒍳 | 𒍴 | 𒍵 | 𒍶 | 𒍷 | 𒍸 | 𒍹 | 𒍺 | 𒍻 | 𒍼 | 𒍽 | 𒍾 | 𒍿 |
U+1238x | 𒎀 | 𒎁 | 𒎂 | 𒎃 | 𒎄 | 𒎅 | 𒎆 | 𒎇 | 𒎈 | 𒎉 | 𒎊 | 𒎋 | 𒎌 | 𒎍 | 𒎎 | 𒎏 |
U+1239x | 𒎐 | 𒎑 | 𒎒 | 𒎓 | 𒎔 | 𒎕 | 𒎖 | 𒎗 | 𒎘 | 𒎙 | ||||||
U+123Ax | ||||||||||||||||
U+123Bx | ||||||||||||||||
U+123Cx | ||||||||||||||||
U+123Dx | ||||||||||||||||
U+123Ex | ||||||||||||||||
U+123Fx | ||||||||||||||||
Notes |
History
[edit]The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Cuneiform block:
Version | Final code points[a] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.0 | U+12000..122D3, 122D6..1236E | 877 | L2/00-128 | Bunz, Carl-Martin (2000-03-01), Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode | |
L2/00-153 | Bunz, Carl-Martin (2000-04-26), Further comments on historic scripts | ||||
L2/00-398 | Snyder, Dean (2000-11-07), Cuneiform: From Clay Tablet to Computer | ||||
L2/00-419 | N2297 | Everson, Michael (2000-11-20), Legacy cuneiform font implementations and the ICE project | |||
L2/03-162 | N2585 | Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen (2003-05-25), Basic principles for the encoding of Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform | |||
L2/03-415 | Snyder, Dean (2003-11-01), Proposal to Encode the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform Script in the UCS | ||||
L2/03-393R | N2664R | Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve (2003-11-03), Preliminary proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS | |||
L2/03-416 | Anderson, Lloyd (2003-11-03), The Cuneiform Encoding Proposal -- a View of its Current Status | ||||
L2/04-080 | Tinney, Steve (2004-01-24), Rationale for changes to N2664R | ||||
L2/04-036 | N2698 | Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve (2004-01-29), Revised proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS | |||
L2/04-041 | Anderson, Lloyd (2004-01-29), Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script | ||||
L2/04-059 | Feuerherm, Karljürgen (2004-01-30), Short Response to L2/04-041 "Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script" | ||||
L2/04-063 | Gewecke, Tom (2004-01-30), Re: Cuneiform at UTC | ||||
L2/04-056 | Veldhuis, Niek (2004-01-31), Letter re "Cuneiform Unicode" | ||||
L2/04-057 | Jones, Charles E. (2004-02-01), Letter re "Cuneiform" | ||||
L2/04-058 | Michalowski, Piotr (2004-02-01), Letter re "cuneiform unicode" | ||||
L2/04-064 | Cooper, Jerry (2004-02-01), Letter re "unicode proposal" | ||||
L2/04-066 | Durusau, Patrick (2004-02-02), Letter re "Proposal N2698" | ||||
L2/04-081 | Black, Jeremy (2004-02-02), Letter re "cuneiform Unicode proposal" | ||||
L2/04-086 | Anderson, Lloyd (2004-02-03), Notes for verbal presentation to UTC meeting, 3 February 2004 | ||||
L2/04-099 | Anderson, Lloyd (2004-02-09), Unification of cuneiform numbers | ||||
L2/04-225 | Anderson, Lloyd (2004-06-07), Proposed modifications to introductory text of N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding | ||||
L2/04-189 | N2786 | Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve (2004-06-08), Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script | |||
L2/04-223R | Anderson, Lloyd (2004-06-11), Proposed modifications to delete and add signs to N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding | ||||
L2/04-354 | McGowan, Rick (2004-09-20), Cuneiform Properties | ||||
L2/05-135 | Tinney, Steve (2005-05-10), Corrections to N2786 | ||||
L2/05-174 | Everson, Michael (2005-07-28), Irish comments on Cuneiform | ||||
L2/05-108R | Moore, Lisa (2005-08-26), "Cuneiform (C.17)", UTC #103 Minutes | ||||
N2953 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "M47.12", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15 | ||||
L2/12-328 | Anderson, Deborah (2012-10-16), Numeric value fixes for two cuneiform characters | ||||
U+122D4..122D5 | 2 | L2/12-002 | N4178R | Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve (2012-01-16), Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform | |
L2/12-207R | N4277R | Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve (2012-07-31), Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform | |||
L2/12-239 | Moore, Lisa (2012-08-14), "C.3", UTC #132 Minutes | ||||
7.0 | U+1236F..12398 | 42 | L2/12-002 | N4178R | Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve (2012-01-16), Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform |
L2/12-207R | N4277R | Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve (2012-07-31), Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform | |||
L2/12-239 | Moore, Lisa (2012-08-14), "C.3", UTC #132 Minutes | ||||
8.0 | U+12399[b] | 1 | L2/13-196 | N4493 | Everson, Michael (2013-10-28), Request to add one Cuneiform character to the UCS |
L2/13-200 | Moore, Lisa (2013-11-18), "C.8", UTC #137 Minutes | ||||
N4553 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-09-16), "M62.01a, M62.01f", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA | ||||
|
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Cuneiform Unicode.org chart (PDF)
- ^ Unicode cuneiform
- ^ L. Anderson, June 2004[permanent dead link]
- ^ (after Anderson's sign list Archived 2010-04-08 at the Wayback Machine)
Bibliography
[edit]- Rykle Borger, Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste, 2nd ed., Neukirchen-Vluyn (1981)
- Rykle Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon, Münster (2003).
- Michael Everson, Karljürgen Feuerherm, Steve Tinney, "Final proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2786 (2004).
External links
[edit]- cuneiformsigns.org by Lloyd Anderson
- Cuneiform Unicode.org chart (PDF)
- Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation Unicode.org chart (PDF)
Font packages
[edit]- Akkadian Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine (reproduces the Sumerian (3rd millennium BC) glyphs given in the Unicode (reference chart), by George Douros Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine.
- FreeIdgSerif (branched off FreeSerif), encodes some 390 Old Assyrian (2nd millennium BC) glyphs used in Hittite cuneiform. (in German)
- Noto Sans Cuneiform (Encodes all three Cuneiform blocks. Distributed under SIL Open Font License)
- Segoe UI Historic (Comes pre-installed on Windows 10 and later)