Daniel Nathans
Daniel Nathans | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | November 16, 1999 | (aged 71)
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Washington University in St. Louis |
Known for | Restriction enzymes |
Awards | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1978) National Medal of Science (1993) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Microbiology |
Institutions | Johns Hopkins University |
Daniel Nathans (October 30, 1928 – November 16, 1999) was an American microbiologist.
He was born in Wilmington, Delaware, the last of nine children born to Russian Jewish immigrant parents. During the Great Depression his father lost his small business and was unemployed for a long period of time. Nathans went to public schools and then to the University of Delaware, where he studied chemistry, philosophy, and literature. He received his M.D. degree from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri in 1954. Nathans served as President of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland from 1995 to 1996.
Along with Werner Arber and Hamilton Smith, Nathans received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978 for the discovery of restriction enzymes.[1] He was also awarded with National Medal of Science in 1993.
In 1999, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine announced the creation of the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine that was named in his honor posthumously along with Victor McKusick [1]. In 2005, the School of Medicine named one of its four colleges after Dr. Nathans.
See also
References
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978". NobelPrize.org.
- Brownlee, Christen; Nathans, D (2005). "Danna and Nathans: Restriction enzymes and the boon to modern molecular biology". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (17): 5909. doi:10.1073/pnas.0502760102.
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ignored (help) - Dimaio, D (2001). "Daniel Nathans: October 30, 1928-November 16, 1999". Biographical memoirs. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). 79: 262–79. PMID 11762397.
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ignored (help) - Raju, T N (1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1978: Werner Arber (b 1929); Hamilton O Smith (b 1931); Daniel Nathans (b 1928)". Lancet. 354 (9189): 1567. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76606-X. PMID 10551539.
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ignored (help) - Shampo, M A (1996). "Daniel Nathans--geneticist and microbiologist wins Nobel prize". Mayo Clin. Proc. 71 (4): 360. PMID 8637258.
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ignored (help) - Kroon, A M (1979). "[The Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology in 1978 (Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton Smith)]". Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde. 123 (5): 153–6. PMID 368662.
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ignored (help) - Piekarowicz, A (1979). "[Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans and Hamilton Smith. Nobel prizes for the studies on DNA restriction enzymes]". Postepy Biochem. 25 (2): 251–3. PMID 388391.
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ignored (help) - Desiderio, S (1978). "Arber, Smith and Nathans: Nobel Laureates in medicine and physiology, 1978". The Johns Hopkins medical journal. 143 (5): ix–x. PMID 364154.
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External links
- Nobel Autobiography
- The Daniel Nathans Papers - Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine
- Daniel Nathans — Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
- 1928 births
- 1999 deaths
- American microbiologists
- Jewish American scientists
- Johns Hopkins University faculty
- National Medal of Science laureates
- Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
- American Nobel laureates
- People from Wilmington, Delaware
- Presidents of Johns Hopkins University
- Washington University in St. Louis alumni
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- University of Delaware alumni