12th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 09:08, 26 July 2023
The 12th Politburo Standing Committee, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee in 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 11th electoral term and was succeeded by the 13th term in 1987.
Composition
1st Plenary Session (1982–1985)
Rank | Portrait | Name | Hanzi | 12th PSC | 14th PSC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change | Rank | Change | Rank | ||||||||||||
1 | ![]() |
Hu Yaobang | 胡耀邦 | Old | 1 | Renewed | 1 | 1915 | 1933 | 1989 | Hunan province | Han | Male | One
|
[2] |
2 | ![]() |
Ye Jianying | 叶剑英 | Old | 2 | Resigned | 2 | 1897 | 1927 | 1986 | Guangdong province | Han | Male | Two
|
[3] |
3 | ![]() |
Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | Old | 3 | Renewed | 2 | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan province | Han | Male | One
|
[4] |
4 | ![]() |
Zhao Ziyang | 赵紫阳 | Old | 4 | Renewed | 3 | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | Henan province | Han | Male | Three
|
[5] |
5 | ![]() |
Li Xiannian | 李先念 | Old | 5 | Renewed | 4 | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei province | Han | Male | One
|
[6] |
6 | ![]() |
Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | 6 | Renewed | 5 | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | Han | Male | One
|
[7] |
4th Plenary Session (1985–1987)
Rank | Portrait | Name | Hanzi | 12th PSC | 14th PSC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change | Rank | Change | Rank | ||||||||||||
1 | ![]() |
Hu Yaobang | 胡耀邦 | Old | 1 | Renewed | 5 | 1915 | 1933 | 1989 | Hunan province | Han | Male | One
|
[2] |
2 | ![]() |
Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | Old | 3 | Renewed | 2 | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan province | Han | Male | One
|
[4] |
3 | ![]() |
Zhao Ziyang | 赵紫阳 | Old | 4 | Renewed | 1 | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | Henan province | Han | Male | Five
|
[5] |
4 | ![]() |
Li Xiannian | 李先念 | Old | 5 | Renewed | 3 | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei province | Han | Male | One
|
[6] |
5 | ![]() |
Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | 6 | Renewed | 4 | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | Han | Male | One
|
[7] |
Enlarged Meeting of the Politburo (January–November 1987)
Rank | Portrait | Name | Hanzi | 12th PSC | 14th PSC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Zhao Ziyang | 赵紫阳 | Old | 3 | Reelected | 1 | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | Henan province | Han | Male | Three
|
[5] |
2 | ![]() |
Deng Xiaoping | 邓小平 | Old | 2 | Not | — | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan province | Han | Male | One
|
[4] |
3 | ![]() |
Li Xiannian | 李先念 | Old | 4 | Not | — | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei province | Han | Male | One
|
[6] |
4 | ![]() |
Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | 5 | Not | — | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | Han | Male | One
|
[7] |
5 | ![]() |
Hu Yaobang | 胡耀邦 | Old | 1 | Not | — | 1915 | 1933 | 1989 | Hunan province | Han | Male | Held no office | [2] |
References
- ^ "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ a b c Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b c Li Xiannian. Encyclopedia Britannica https://archive.ph/wip/KD8mH. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ a b c Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
External links
- (in Chinese) 18th CCP Central Committee