12th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: Difference between revisions

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The 12th Politburo Standing Committee, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee in 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 11th electoral term and was succeeded by the 13th term in 1987.

Composition

1st Plenary Session (1982–1985)

Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Rank	Portrait	Name	Hanzi	12th PSC		14th PSC		Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
Rank	Portrait	Name	Hanzi	Change	Rank	Change	Rank	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
1		Hu Yaobang	胡耀邦	Old	1	Renewed	1	1915	1933	1989	Hunan province	Han	Male	One Party office General Secretary, Central Committee	^[2]
2		Ye Jianying	叶剑英	Old	2	Resigned	2	1897	1927	1986	Guangdong province	Han	Male	Two Military office Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission State office Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[3]
3		Deng Xiaoping	邓小平	Old	3	Renewed	2	1904	1924	1997	Sichuan province	Han	Male	One Military office Chairman, Central Military Commission	^[4]
4		Zhao Ziyang	赵紫阳	Old	4	Renewed	3	1919	1938	2005	Henan province	Han	Male	Three Party office Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military office Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission Military office Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[5]
5		Li Xiannian	李先念	Old	5	Renewed	4	1909	1927	1992	Hubei province	Han	Male	One State office President of the People's Republic of China	^[6]
6		Chen Yun	陈云	Old	6	Renewed	5	1905	1924	1995	Shanghai	Han	Male	One Party office Chairman, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection	^[7]

4th Plenary Session (1985–1987)

Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 4th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[8]
Rank	Portrait	Name	Hanzi	12th PSC		14th PSC		Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
Rank	Portrait	Name	Hanzi	Change	Rank	Change	Rank	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
1		Hu Yaobang	胡耀邦	Old	1	Renewed	5	1915	1933	1989	Hunan province	Han	Male	One Party office General Secretary, Central Committee	^[2]
2		Deng Xiaoping	邓小平	Old	3	Renewed	2	1904	1924	1997	Sichuan province	Han	Male	One Military office Chairman, Central Military Commission	^[4]
3		Zhao Ziyang	赵紫阳	Old	4	Renewed	1	1919	1938	2005	Henan province	Han	Male	Five Party office Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military office Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission Military office Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[5]
4		Li Xiannian	李先念	Old	5	Renewed	3	1909	1927	1992	Hubei province	Han	Male	One State office President of the People's Republic of China	^[6]
5		Chen Yun	陈云	Old	6	Renewed	4	1905	1924	1995	Shanghai	Han	Male	One Party office Chairman, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection	^[7]

Enlarged Meeting of the Politburo (January–November 1987)

Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 4th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[9]
Rank	Portrait	Name	Hanzi	12th PSC		14th PSC		Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.
Rank	Portrait	Name	Hanzi	1		Zhao Ziyang	赵紫阳	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ethnicity	Gender	No. of offices	Ref.	Old	3	Reelected	1	1919	1938	2005	Henan province	Han	Male	Three Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military office Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission	^[5]
2		Deng Xiaoping	邓小平	Old	2	Not	—	1904	1924	1997	Sichuan province	Han	Male	One Military office Chairman, Central Military Commission	^[4]
3		Li Xiannian	李先念	Old	4	Not	—	1909	1927	1992	Hubei province	Han	Male	One State office President of the People's Republic of China	^[6]
4		Chen Yun	陈云	Old	5	Not	—	1905	1924	1995	Shanghai	Han	Male	One Party office Chairman, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection	^[7]
5		Hu Yaobang	胡耀邦	Old	1	Not	—	1915	1933	1989	Hunan province	Han	Male	Held no office	^[2]

References

^ "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Li Xiannian. Encyclopedia Britannica https://archive.ph/wip/KD8mH. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

External links

(in Chinese) 18th CCP Central Committee

[1] "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Hu_Yaobang-2] "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

[Ye_Jianying-3] "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

[Deng_Xiaoping-4] "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

[Zhao_Ziyang-5] Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Li_Xiannian-6] Li Xiannian. Encyclopedia Britannica https://archive.ph/wip/KD8mH. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[Chen_Yun-7] Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[8] "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[9] "The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". China Today. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

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