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== Popularity outside Israel ==
== Popularity outside Israel ==
Ga-ga was played in the Australian Jewish community of [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], [[Western Australia]] from the 1960s. The 1980s saw a thriving period for junior competition Ga-ga. The game was introduced through the exchange of Israeli ''madrikhim'' (counselors) to Australia or Australian ''madrikhim'' returning from Israel. The game was brought to the United States by Israeli counselors working at Jewish summer camps.
Ga-ga was played in the Australian Jewish community of [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], [[Western Australia]] from the 1960s. The 1980s saw a thriving period for junior competition Ga-ga. The game was introduced through the exchange of Israeli ''madrikhim'' (counselors) to Australia or Australian ''madrikhim'' returning from Israel.

Ultimate Ga-ga is a 23,000 sq.ft. sports facility in Syosset that has six Ga-ga pits. Thousands of players have visited since its opening. The owner has friends who played the game at summer camps 40 or 50 years ago. It is believed to have been brought to the United States by Israeli counselors working at Jewish summer camps.


== European and US championships ==
== European and US championships ==

Revision as of 06:39, 21 May 2012

Octagonal Gaga court

Ga-ga (lit. "touch-touch") is an Israeli variant of dodgeball.[1] The game combines dodging, striking, running and jumping with the object of hitting opponents with a ball below the waist while avoiding being hit.[2] The game can be played by groups of individual players, teams and in one-on-one matches.

Other names for the game include Israeli DodgeBall, and Octo-Ball.

Gameplay

Ga-ga is played in a large octagon or hexagon called the Ga-ga pit. Ga-ga begins with someone throwing the gaga ball up into the air. When it bounces the players say "Ga" each bounce for the first three bounces. After three bounces the ball is in play and the game starts. A player cannot hit the ball twice in a row unless it bounces off a wall or another person. When a player is hit, he leaves the game. A player who knocks the ball out of the pit is also out. If a player catches the ball in the air, the last person to hit the ball is out.[3]

Rules

  1. You can hit the ball with your hands, but picking up the ball and throwing it at a player is not allowed.
  2. If the ball touches a player anywhere on or below the waist (in some versions, below the knee), that player is eliminated from the game.
  3. A player cannot touch the ball two times sequentially, the ball must hit another player or wall before that player can touch the ball again. If the player violates this rule, it is called a double touch and that player is out. Some versions of the game allow double or even triple touches.
  4. If a player pops the ball up into the air, another player may catch it and ground it. Some variations do not allow catching at all.
  5. The player cannot kick the ball. (As this is touching the ball below the waist.)
  6. If a player hits the ball out of the arena without touching the wall, ground, or another player, the player who hit it is out.

Adaptation for home play

Many places do not have a Ga-ga pit; an enclosed building or area (such as a play room or half basketball court) are used instead. In an open area, the rules are changed to allow infinite hits without rebounds or limiting how many times one can hit the ball before making contact with an opponent.

Popularity outside Israel

Ga-ga was played in the Australian Jewish community of Perth, Western Australia from the 1960s. The 1980s saw a thriving period for junior competition Ga-ga. The game was introduced through the exchange of Israeli madrikhim (counselors) to Australia or Australian madrikhim returning from Israel.

Ultimate Ga-ga is a 23,000 sq.ft. sports facility in Syosset that has six Ga-ga pits. Thousands of players have visited since its opening. The owner has friends who played the game at summer camps 40 or 50 years ago. It is believed to have been brought to the United States by Israeli counselors working at Jewish summer camps.

European and US championships

The Ga-ga European Championship was first held in 2000 in Lisbon, Portugal. Highly competitive, 36 countries participate every summer in game play. Ga-ga gained momentum in Latin America in the 1970s through the efforts of Professor Ueve, founder of the Ani Be Ata institute. The United States Southwestern Championship, held in Texas in the summer of 1994, lasted almost 7 hours.

See also

References