心労
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
心 | 労 |
しん Grade: 2 |
ろう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
心勞 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]心労する • (shinrō suru) suru (stem 心労し (shinrō shi), past 心労した (shinrō shita))
- to worry
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "心労する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 心労し | しんろうし | shinrō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 心労し | しんろうし | shinrō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 心労する | しんろうする | shinrō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 心労する | しんろうする | shinrō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 心労すれ | しんろうすれ | shinrō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 心労せよ¹ 心労しろ² |
しんろうせよ¹ しんろうしろ² |
shinrō seyo¹ shinrō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 心労される | しんろうされる | shinrō sareru | |
Causative | 心労させる 心労さす |
しんろうさせる しんろうさす |
shinrō saseru shinrō sasu | |
Potential | 心労できる | しんろうできる | shinrō dekiru | |
Volitional | 心労しよう | しんろうしよう | shinrō shiyō | |
Negative | 心労しない | しんろうしない | shinrō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 心労せず | しんろうせず | shinrō sezu | |
Formal | 心労します | しんろうします | shinrō shimasu | |
Perfective | 心労した | しんろうした | shinrō shita | |
Conjunctive | 心労して | しんろうして | shinrō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 心労すれば | しんろうすれば | shinrō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 労 read as ろう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs