付

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See also: 村 and 代

付	U+4ED8, 付 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4ED8

← 仗
[U+4ED7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

仙 →
[U+4ED9]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

付 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 2420₀, composition ⿰亻寸)

Derived characters

咐坿弣拊泭㤔附柎胕䂤祔袝紨䑧蚹詂跗䠵軵鉜駙(驸) 鮒(鲋) 姇怤㖚䵾𡧛苻符府㾈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 5
Unihan data for U+4ED8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		付

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 付
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Bronze inscriptions b12305 b12306 b12307 b12308 b12309 b12310 Small seal script s05771 Transcribed ancient scripts L20791 L20792
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	po, bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	pʰo, bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	bo, bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) or ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to deliver, to give to someone.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fu⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): fu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fu

(Meixian, Guangdong): fu⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): hó
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hù

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fù
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴
  - Yale: fù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu⁶
  - Yale: fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
  - Tâi-lô: hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hux
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵fu
  - MiniDict: fu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu³⁴/

Middle Chinese: pjuH

Rime
Character	付
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方遇切
Baxter	pjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puə̆^H/
Li Rong	/pio^H/
Wang Li	/pĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)o-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	付
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù
Middle Chinese	‹ pju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)o-s/
English	give
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	付
Reading #	1/1
No.	3512
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	付
Old Chinese	/*pos/

Definitions

付

to give; to deliver; to hand over
to pay
to entrust
Alternative form of 副 (“a pair; a set; a classifier for facial expressions”)
a surname

Synonyms

(to pay):

edit

予鐳／予镭 (Hokkien)
交付 (jiāofù)
付出 (fùchū)
付款 (fùkuǎn)
付鈔票／付钞票 (Wu)
付錢／付钱 (fùqián)
出錢／出钱 (chūqián)
把拉 (Hokkien)
挺分 (⁵thin-fen) (Shanghainese, slang)
挺張／挺张 (⁵thin-tsan) (Wu)
掏腰包 (tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
支付 (zhīfù)
支出 (zhīchū)
畀錢／畀钱 (bei² cin^4-2) (Cantonese)
繳／缴
自掏腰包 (zì tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
還錢／还钱 (huánqián) (Malaysia, Singapore)

Dialectal synonyms of 付 (“to pay”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		付
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	付
	Malaysia	還, 付
	Singapore	還, 付
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	付
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	付
Cantonese	Guangzhou	畀
	Hong Kong	畀
	Singapore (Guangfu)	畀
Gan	Nanchang	付
Hakka	Kuching (Hepo)	還
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	付
Southern Min	Tainan	付
	Penang (Hokkien)	予
	Singapore (Hokkien)	還
	Manila (Hokkien)	把拉, 還 obsolete
Wu	Shanghai	付

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to pay”):

edit

收入 (shōurù)

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 傅 (“teacher; instructor; to assist; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 傅).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Usage notes

付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅, while Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅.

Similar to the surnames 肖 and 蕭／萧, the surname 付 (fù) and 傅 were also originally distinct, and 付 (fù) was originally a rare surname. The modern surname 付 (fù) is mostly due to second-round simplification of Chinese characters.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“secondary; auxiliary; duplicate; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 副).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

付

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kun: あたえる (ataeru, 付える); つける (tsukeru, 付ける, Jōyō); つけ (tsuke, 付け); つく (tsuku, 付く, Jōyō); つき (tsuki, 付き)

Compounds

付(ふ)加(か) (fuka, “addition, annexation”)
付(ふ)記(き) (fuki, “addition, appendix, note”)
付(ふ)近(きん) (fukin, “neighborhood, vicinity”)
付(ふ)言(げん) (fugen, “saying in addition, postscript”)
付(ふ)図(ず) (fuzu, “attached map, plan, diagram or chart”)
付(ふ)随(ずい) (fuzui, “incident to, attaching to, annexed to”)
付(ふ)則(そく) (fusoku, “additional rules, bylaws”)
付(ふ)属(ぞく) (fuzoku, “attached, belonging, included”)
付(ふ)帯(たい) (futai, “incidental, ancillary, accessory”)
付(ふ)着(ちゃく) (fuchaku, “sticking to, clinging to, adhesion”)
付(ふ)与(よ) (fuyo, “grant, allowance, endowment”)
付(ふ)録(ろく) (furoku, “appendix, supplement, annex”)
受(うけ)付(つけ) (uketsuke, “reception, information desk”)
受(うけ)付(つけ)中(ちゅう) (uketsukechū, “currently accepting”)
貸(かし)付(つけ) (kashitsuke, “loan”)
還(かん)付(ぷ) (kanpu, “return, restoration”)
寄(き)付(ふ) (kifu, “contribution, donation”)
給(きゅう)付(ふ) (kyūfu, “provision, benefit”)
交(こう)付(ふ) (kōfu, “delivering, handing over”)
送(そう)付(ふ) (sōfu, “sending, forwarding”)
外(そと)付(づけ) (sotozuke, “attached outside, external”)
貼(ちょう)付(ふ) (chōfu), 貼(てん)付(ぷ) (tenpu, “pasting, paste, appending”)
添(てん)付(ぷ) (tenpu, “attachment, appendix”)
根(ね)付(つけ) (netsuke), 根(ね)付(づけ) (nezuke, “netsuke, small sculptures popular during the Edo period”)
納(のう)付(ふ) (nōfu, “payment, supply”)
配(はい)付(ふ) (haifu, “distributing, dealing out, apportionment”)
番(ばん)付(づけ) (banzuke, “ranking of entertainers”)
日(ひ)付(づけ) (hizuke, “date, dating”)
振(ふり)付(つけ) (furitsuke, “choreography”)
八(よう)日(か)付(づけ) (yōka-zuke, “dated the eighth”)
振(ふ)り付(つ)け (furitsuke, “choreography”)

Noun

付(つけ) • (tsuke)

paying on credit

Alternative forms

ツケ: more common form
付け: more common form

Suffix

付(づけ) • (-zuke)

dated

Alternative forms

付け: more common form

Suffix

付(つき) • (-tsuki)

with, including
BD(ブルーレイ)付(つき)
burūrei-tsuki
with Blu-Ray disc included
appearance, state, condition

Alternative forms

付き: more common form

Suffix

付(づき) • (-zuki)

attached to

Alternative forms

付き: more common form

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 付 (MC pjuH).

Hanja

付 (eumhun 줄 부 (jul bu))

hanja form^? of 부 (“give, deliver, pay, hand over”)
hanja form^? of 부 (“entrust”)