平和
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Chinese
Etymology 1
flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful |
mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (平和) |
平 | 和 | |
anagram | 和平 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ping4 wo4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phiàng-fò / phìn-fò
- Eastern Min (BUC): bìng-huò
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pêng-hô / pêng-hô͘
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bin-wu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pínghé
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-ho2
- Yale: píng-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngher
- Palladius: пинхэ (pinxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 wo4
- Yale: pìhng wòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 wo4
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 wo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ wɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiàng-fò / phìn-fò
- Hakka Romanization System: piangˇ foˇ / pinˇ foˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: piang2 fo2 / pin2 fo2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ¹¹ fo¹¹/, /pʰin¹¹ fo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note: phiàng-fò - only "placid, polite".
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng-huò
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵³⁻³³ (h-)ŋuo⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Adjective
平和
- having a mild temperament; polite
- peaceful; placid
- 心境平和 ― xīnjìng pínghé ― peace of mind
- harmonious; concordant
Synonyms
- (having a mild temperament):
- (peaceful):
- 和平 (hépíng)
- 嗼寂 (mòjì)
- 安恬 (āntián) (literary)
- 安生 (ānshēng)
- 安謐/安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
- 安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
- 安靜/安静 (ānjìng)
- 寂寥 (jìliáo)
- 寂寞 (jìmò)
- 寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
- 寂靜/寂静 (jìjìng)
- 寧靜/宁静 (níngjìng)
- 平靜/平静 (píngjìng)
- 幽靜/幽静 (yōujìng)
- 恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
- 恬倓 (tiántán)
- 恬淡 (tiándàn)
- 恬謐/恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
- 恬靜/恬静 (tiánjìng)
- 悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
- 沉寂 (chénjì)
- 沉靜/沉静 (chénjìng)
- 清淨/清净 (qīngjìng)
- 清靜/清静 (qīngjìng)
- 自靜/自静 (zi3 jing2) (Jin)
- 靜寂/静寂 (jìngjì)
- 靜寂寂/静寂寂 (Hokkien)
- 靜悄悄/静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
- 靜生生/静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- (harmonious):
- 協調/协调 (xiétiáo)
- 和協/和协 (Hokkien)
- 和好 (héhǎo)
- 和平 (hépíng)
- 和氣/和气
- 和洽 (héqià)
- 和睦 (hémù)
- 和美 (héměi)
- 和諧/和谐 (héxié)
- 團結/团结 (tuánjié)
- 緝穆/缉穆 (qìmù) (literary)
- 融和 (rónghé)
- 融洽 (róngqià)
- 親睦/亲睦 (qīnmù)
- 調和/调和 (tiáohé)
- 調諧/调谐 (tiáoxié)
- 諧和/谐和 (xiéhé)
- 輯睦/辑睦 (jímù) (literary)
- 雝雝/雍雍 (yōngyōng) (literary)
- 順/顺 (shùn) (literary, or in compounds)
Proper noun
平和
- (~縣) Pinghe (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)
- (~村) Pinghe (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)
Etymology 2
flat; level; equal flat; level; equal; to make the same score; to tie; to draw; calm; peaceful |
mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (平和) |
平 | 和 | |
alternative forms | 平胡 平糊 Cantonese | ||
anagram | 和平 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pínghú
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-hu2
- Yale: píng-hú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynghwu
- Palladius: пинху (pinxu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 wu4-2
- Yale: pìhng wú
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 wu4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 wu4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
平和
- (mahjong) a winning hand in which every meld is a chow, and the pair does not consist of wind or dragon tiles (in Hong Kong mahjong, the pair can consist of wind or dragon tiles)
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
平 | 和 |
へい Grade: 3 |
わ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
First attested in the Meiji era.
Rearrangement of 和平 (wahei, “peace”), likely that 平 (hei) also means "flat", therefore switching the kanji meant "calm, equal + harmony → peace". (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
Adjective
平和 • (heiwa) -na (adnominal 平和な (heiwa na), adverbial 平和に (heiwa ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 平和
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | ��和だろ | へいわだろ | heiwa daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 平和で | へいわで | heiwa de |
Terminal (終止形) | 平和だ | へいわだ | heiwa da |
Attributive (連体形) | 平和な | へいわな | heiwa na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 平和なら | へいわなら | heiwa nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 平和であれ | へいわであれ | heiwa de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 平和ではない 平和じゃない |
へいわではない へいわじゃない |
heiwa de wa nai heiwa ja nai |
Informal past | 平和だった | へいわだった | heiwa datta |
Informal negative past | 平和ではなかった 平和じゃなかった |
へいわではなかった へいわじゃなかった |
heiwa de wa nakatta heiwa ja nakatta |
Formal | 平和です | へいわです | heiwa desu |
Formal negative | 平和ではありません 平和じゃありません |
へいわではありません へいわじゃありません |
heiwa de wa arimasen heiwa ja arimasen |
Formal past | 平和でした | へいわでした | heiwa deshita |
Formal negative past | 平和ではありませんでした 平和じゃありませんでした |
へいわではありませんでした へいわじゃありませんでした |
heiwa de wa arimasen deshita heiwa ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 平和で | へいわで | heiwa de |
Conditional | 平和なら(ば) | へいわなら(ば) | heiwa nara (ba) |
Provisional | 平和だったら | へいわだったら | heiwa dattara |
Volitional | 平和だろう | へいわだろう | heiwa darō |
Adverbial | 平和に | へいわに | heiwa ni |
Degree | 平和さ | へいわさ | heiwasa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 平和なら | へいわなら | feiwanara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 平和に[1] 平和なり[2] |
へいわに へいわなり |
feiwani feiwanari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 平和なり | へいわなり | feiwanari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 平和なる | へいわなる | feiwanaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 平和なれ | へいわなれ | feiwanare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 平和なれ | へいわなれ | feiwanare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 平和ならず | へいわならず | feiwanarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 平和なれど | へいわなれど | feiwanaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 平和なれば | へいわなれば | feiwanareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 平和ならば | へいわならば | feiwanaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 平和なりき | へいわなりき | feiwanariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 平和なりけり | へいわなりけり | feiwanarikeri | |
Adverbial | 平和に | へいわに | feiwani | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 平和維持活動 (heiwa iji katsudō)
- 平和維持軍 (heiwa iji-gun)
- 平和運動 (heiwa undō)
- 平和会議 (heiwa kaigi)
- 平和学 (heiwa-gaku)
- 平和革命 (heiwa kakumei)
- 平和義務 (heiwa gimu)
- 平和共存 (heiwa kyōson)
- 平和祈念像 (Heiwa Kinen-zō)
- 平和研究 (heiwa kenkyū)
- 平和憲法 (Heiwa Kenpō)
- 平和公園 (Heiwa Kōen)
- 平和産業 (heiwa sangyō)
- 平和主義 (heiwa shugi)
- 平和条項 (heiwa jōkō)
- 平和条約 (heiwa jōyaku)
- 平和宣言 (Heiwa Sengen)
- 平和に対する罪 (heiwa ni tai suru tsumi)
- 平和の鐘 (Heiwa no Kane)
- 平和部隊 (Heiwa Butai)
- 消極的平和 (shōkyoku-teki heiwa)
- 世界平和 (sekai heiwa)
- 積極的平和 (sekkyoku-teki heiwa)
- 武装平和 (busō heiwa)
Proper noun
- a female given name
- a place name
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
平 | 和 |
ぴん Grade: 3 |
ふ Grade: 3 |
irregular |
Borrowing from Chinese 平和 (pínghú).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
- (mahjong) no points hand: a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) that does not have any of the following: triplets, quads, the player's seat wind, the prevailing wind, or dragons; and the winning tile completes a two-sided wait sequence; worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)
Derived terms
- 平和自摸 (pinfu-tsumo)
References
Anagrams
- 和平 (wahei)
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
平 | 和 |
Noun
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- zh:Counties of China
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