sorg

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See also: Sorg and sørg

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Dutch zorg.

Noun

sorg (plural sorge)

  1. care; worry; concern

Etymology 2

From Dutch zorgen.

Verb

sorg (present sorg, present participle sorgende, past participle gesorg)

  1. to care; to care for
Alternative forms

Danish

Etymology

Older also sorrig, from Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (watch over, worry; be ill, suffer).

Pronunciation

Noun

sorg c (singular definite sorgen, plural indefinite sorger)

  1. sorrow, grief

Declension

References

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (watch over, worry; be ill, suffer).

Pronunciation

Noun

sorg f (genitive singular sorgar, plural sorgir)

  1. sorrow, grief

Declension

Declension of sorg
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sorg sorgin sorgir sorgirnar
accusative sorg sorgina sorgir sorgirnar
dative sorg sorgini sorgum sorgunum
genitive sorgar sorgarinnar sorga sorganna

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

sorg

  1. imperative singular of sorgen (‘to worry’, ‘to care’)

Usage notes

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (watch over, worry; be ill, suffer).

Pronunciation

Noun

sorg f (genitive singular sorgar, nominative plural sorgir)

  1. sorrow, grief
  2. mourning

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (watch over, worry; be ill, suffer).

Noun

sorg f or m (definite singular sorga or sorgen, indefinite plural sorger, definite plural sorgene)

  1. sorrow, grief, sadness

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (watch over, worry; be ill, suffer). Akin to sorrow.

Pronunciation

Noun

sorg f (definite singular sorga, indefinite plural sorger, definite plural sorgene)

  1. sorrow, grief, sadness

Derived terms

References

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō.

Cognate with Old Frisian sorge, Old Saxon sorga, Old Dutch sorga, Old High German sorga, Old Norse sorg, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga).

Pronunciation

Noun

sorg f

  1. worry, anxiety
  2. sorrow, grief
    • 10th century, The Wanderer:
      oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,
      wēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,
      hū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,
      þām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.
      or friendless me would soothe,
      allure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,
      how tough is sorrow as a companion,
      to whom little has dear confidants for himself.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: sorȝe, sorwe, sorow

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *surgō, from Proto-Indo-European *surgh- (worry, care, be sick), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (watch over, worry; be ill, suffer). Compare Old English sorh, sorg, Old Frisian sorge, Old Saxon sorga, Old High German sworga, sorga, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga).

Noun

sorg f (genitive sorgar, plural sorgir)

  1. sorrow, grief

Declension

Descendants

References

  • sorg”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Romanian

Sorg

Etymology

Borrowed from French sorgho, Italian sorgo.

Pronunciation

Noun

sorg m (uncountable)

  1. sorghum (cereal)

Declension


Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (watch over, worry; be ill, suffer).

Pronunciation

Noun

sorg c

  1. sorrow, sadness (usually due to loss or other misfortune, often someone's death)
    Det var en djup sorg i hennes ögon
    There was a deep sadness in her eyes
    dränka sina sorger
    drown one's sorrows [idiomatic]
    1. mourning, grief
      sorgen efter hans döda kanin
      his mourning for his dead rabbit
      sorg och saknad
      grief and loss [grief and missing]
      svår sorg
      severe grief
      Jag beklagar sorgen
      I am sorry for your loss [idiomatic]
      hantera sorg
      cope with grief / deal with loss
  2. a sorrow (something causing sorrow)
    Att tvingas stänga teatern är en stor sorg
    Being forced to close the theater is a great sorrow

Declension

Declension of sorg 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sorg sorgen sorger sorgerna
Genitive sorgs sorgens sorgers sorgernas

Derived terms

See also

References