-tas
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tas"
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-tas
Derived terms
[edit]Category Indonesian terms suffixed with -tas not found
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /taːs/, [t̪äːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tas/, [t̪äs]
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Italic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts, whence also Attic Greek -της (-tēs), Doric Greek -τᾱς (-tās), and Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti). See also -tūs.
Suffix
[edit]-tās f (genitive -tātis); third declension
Usage notes
[edit]The suffix -tās is added to an adjective (or sometimes a noun) to form an abstract third declension feminine noun indicating a state or condition.
- Examples:
- potis (“able”) + -tas → potestās (“ability”)
- difficilis (“difficult, troublesome”) + -tas → difficultās (“difficulty, trouble”)
- līber (“free”) + -tas → lībertās (“liberty, freedom”)
- aevum (“infinite time”) + -tas → aetās (“lifetime”)
It has two allomorphs:
- -itās
- viduus + -tas → viduitās (“widowhood”)
- magnanimus + -tas → magnanimitās (“magnanimity”)
- alacer + -tas → alacritās (“cheerfulness”)
- -etās (used after -i-)
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -tās | -tātēs |
Genitive | -tātis | -tātum -tātium |
Dative | -tātī | -tātibus |
Accusative | -tātem | -tātēs -tātīs |
Ablative | -tāte | -tātibus |
Vocative | -tās | -tātēs |
Descendants
[edit]- Aragonese: -dat
- Aromanian: -tati
- Asturian: -dá
- Basque: -tate
- Catalan: -tat
- Franco-Provençal: -tât
- French: -té
- English: -ty
- Friulian: -tât
- German: -tät
- Indonesian: -tas (rarer, -ta)
- Italian: -ità
- Occitan: -tat (rarer, -ta)
- Portuguese: -dade, -tade
- Romanian: -tate
- Sicilian: -tà, -tati
- Old Spanish: -dat, -tat
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Italic *-tā, from Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂.
Suffix
[edit]-tās
Categories:
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian suffixes
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin lemmas
- Latin suffixes
- Latin noun-forming suffixes
- Latin third declension suffixes
- Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension
- Latin feminine suffixes
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms