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Yerusalemu

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
(Elekezwa kutoka Jerusalem)
Sehemu za Mji wa Yerusalemu


Yerusalemu

Ukuta wa Maombolezo na Kuba ya Mwamba mjini Yerusalemu

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Jina la Kiebrania יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushalayim)
Jina la Kiarabu القـُدْس (al-quds);
rasmi: أورشليم القدس
(urshalim-al-quds)
Maana ya Jina Kiebrania: "Urithi wa amani",
Kiarabu: "(Mji) mtakatifu"
Utawala Mji
Wilaya
Wakazi 801,000 (Wayahudi 68%, Waislamu 30%, Wakristo 2%) (2011)
Eneo 126,000  (126 km²)
Meya Zaki al-Ghul
Nir Barkat
Tovuti rasmi www.jerusalem.muni.il

Yerusalemu (kwa Kiebrania ירושלים, Yerushalayim; pia: Kudisi kutoka Kiarabu: القدس, al-Quds) ni mji wa Mashariki ya Kati wenye pande mbili. Kwa upande mmoja ni mji mkuu wa Israel. Kwa upande mwingine Yerusalemu ya mashariki inatazamwa kuwa mji mkuu wa Palestina, ingawa imetawaliwa na Israel pia tangu 1967. Israel imetangaza tangu mwaka 1980 Yerusalemu yote kuwa mji wake mkuu wa milele, lakini nchi nyingi za dunia hazikubali azimio hilo, hivyo balozi za nchi za kigeni katika Israel ziko nje ya Yerusalemu.

Yerusalemu ina historia ndefu sana.

Yerusalemu katika dini

[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Ni mji muhimu katika dini tatu zinazofuata imani ya Abrahamu, yaani Uyahudi, Ukristo na Uislamu. Daudi mfalme ndiye aliyeufanya kuwa mji mkuu

  • Cheshin, Amir S.; Bill Hutman and Avi Melamed (1999). Separate and Unequal: the Inside Story of Israeli Rule in East Jerusalem Harvard University Press ISBN 978-0-674-80136-3
  • Cline, Eric (2004) Jerusalem Besieged: From Ancient Canaan to Modern Israel. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press ISBN 0-472-11313-5.
  • Collins, Larry, and La Pierre, Dominique (1988). O Jerusalem!. New York: Simon and Schuster ISBN 0-671-66241-4
  • Gold, Dore (2007) The Fight for Jerusalem: Radical Islam, The West, and the Future of the Holy City. International Publishing Company J-M, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-59698-029-7
  • Köchler, Hans (1981) The Legal Aspects of the Palestine Problem with Special Regard to the Question of Jerusalem Vienna: Braumüller ISBN 3-7003-0278-9
  • The Holy Cities: Jerusalem produced by Danae Film Production, distributed by HDH Communications; 2006
  • Wasserstein, Bernard (2002) Divided Jerusalem: The Struggle for the Holy City New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09730-1
  • "Keys to Jerusalem: A Brief Overview", The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center, Amman, Jordan, 2010. http://www.rissc.jo/docs/J101-10-10-10.pdf
  • Sebag Montefiore, Simon (2011) Jerusalem: The Biography, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-297-85265-0
  • Young, Robb A (2012) Hezekiah in History and Tradition Brill Global Oriental Hotei Publishing, Netherlands

Viungo vya nje

[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Serikali

Historia

Elimu

Ramani

Dini

Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Asia bado ni mbegu.
Je unajua kitu kuhusu Yerusalemu kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni?
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