Kitaa an tinikangan para han Israel

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{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Israel
| native_name            = {{unbulleted list|{{nobold|{{native name|he|ישראל|italics=off}}}}|{{nobold|{{native name|ar|إسرائيل|italics=off}}}}}}
| common_name            = Israel
| image_flag             = Flag of Israel.svg
| alt_flag               = Centered blue star within a horizontal triband
| image_coat             = Emblem of Israel.svg
| alt_coat               = Centered menorah surrounded by two olive branches
| symbol_type            = Emblem
| national_anthem        = "[[Hatikvah]]" ("An Paglaum")<br /><br />[[File:Hatikvah instrumental.ogg|center]]
| image_map              = ISR orthographic.svg
| alt_map                = Location of Israel (in green) on the globe.
| image_map2             = Israel - Location Map (2012) - ISR - UNOCHA.svg
| map_caption2           = 1967 nga katubtoban ([[Lunghaw nga Linea (Israel)|Lunghaw nga Linea]])
| capital                = [[Jerusalem]] ''([[Status han Jerusalem|limitado&nbsp;nga pagkilala]])''{{refn|group=fn|Pagkilala hin iba nga mga api han UN nga mga estado: [[Australia]] ([[Katundan nga Jerusalem]]),<ref name="ausj">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-46576716 |title=Australia recognises West Jerusalem as Israeli capital |publisher=BBC |date=15 Disyembre 2018}}</ref> [[Rusya]] ([[Katundan nga Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement |url=http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182 |website=www.mid.ru |date=6 Abril 2017}}</ref> an [[Czeka nga Republika]] ([[Katundan nga Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241|title=Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital|newspaper=Jerusalem Post|date=6 Disyembre 2017|accessdate=6 Disyembre 2017|quote="The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations."}}</ref> [[Honduras]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=29 Agosto 2019}}</ref> [[Guatemala]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/|title=Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén|trans-title=Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem|website=Infobae|date=24 Disyembre 2017|language=es}} Am embahada han Guatemala nahamutang ha Jerusalem kutob han mga 1980 nga dekada, han pagbalhina hiní ngadto ha Tel Aviv.</ref> [[Nauru]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084 |work=Israel National News |date=29 Agosto 2019 |language=en}}</ref> ngan an [[Estados Unidos]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html|title=Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move|newspaper=The New York Times|date=6 Disyembre 2017|access-date=6 Disyembre 2017}}</ref>}}
| coordinates            = {{coord|31|47|N|35|13|E|region:IL-JM_type:city(880000)}}
| largest_city           = capital
| official_languages     = [[Moderno nga Hebreo|Hebreo]]
| languages_type         = Mga ginkilala nga mga pinulongan
| languages              = [[Moderno nga Standard nga Inarabo|Inarabo]]{{refn|group=fn|An Inarabo kasanhi ginkilala nga usá nga buhatonon o opisyal nga pinulongan han Estado han Israel.<ref name=lang1>{{Cite url |title=Arabic in Israel:  an official language and a cultural bridge |url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx |website=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs |date=18 Disyembre 2016|access-date=8 Agosto 2018}}</ref> Han 2018 [[Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People|ginkilala ini]] nga mayda 'ispisyal nga status han estado' upod han paggamit hiní han mga institusyon han estado nga igpapahayag ha balaod.<ref name=lang2>{{Cite news |title=Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html |work=The New York Times |date=19 Hulyo 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=lang3>{{Cite news |last1=Lubell |first1=Maayan |title=Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V |work=Reuters |date=19 Hulyo 2018}}</ref><ref name=lang4>{{Cite web |title=Press Releases from the Knesset |url=https://knesset.gov.il/spokesman/eng/PR_eng.asp?PRID=13978 |website=Knesset website |date=19 Hulyo 2018 |quote=The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law.}}</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{unbulleted list|74.2% [[Israeli nga mga Hudeo|Hudeo]]|20.9% [[Arabo nga mga bungtohanon han Israel|Arabo]]|4.8% [[Demograpiko han Israel|iba]]<ref name="population_stat2019"/>}}
| ethnic_groups_year                = 2019
| religion               = {{unbulleted list|74.2% [[Israeli nga mga Hudeo|Hudeo]]|17.8% [[Islam ha Israel|Muslim]]|2.0% [[Kristyanismo ha Israel|Kristyano]]|1.6% [[Druze ha Israel|Druze]]|4.4% [[Relihiyon ha Israel|iba]]<ref name="population_stat2019">{{Cite report|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/134/11_19_134b.pdf|title=Israel's Independence Day 2019|date=6 Mayo 2019|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|access-date=7 Mayo 2019}}</ref>}}
| religion_year          = 2019
| demonym                = [[Israelis|Israeli]]
| government_type        = [[Unitaryo nga parlamentaryo nga republika]]
| leader_title1          = [[Mangulo han Israel|Mangulo]]
| leader_name1           = [[Reuven Rivlin]] (ראובן ריבלין)
| leader_title2          = [[Primer Ministro han Israel|Primer Ministro]]
| leader_name2           = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] (בנימין נתניהו)
| leader_title3          = [[Talaan hin mga Knesset speaker|Knesset Speaker]]
| leader_name3           = [[Yariv Levin]] (יָרִיב לֵוִין)
| leader_title4          = [[Korte Supreme han Israel|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name4           = [[Esther Hayut]] (אֶסְתֵּר חַיּוּת)
| legislature            = [[Knesset]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[Kaagi han Israel|Paglugaríng]]
| established_event1     = [[Israeli nga Pagpasamwak hin Paglugaring|Ginpasamwak]]
| established_date1      = 14 Mayo 1948
| established_event2     = [[Israel, Palestine, ngan an Nasyones Unidas|Pag-api han UNO]]
| established_date2      = 11 Mayo 1949
| area_km2               = 20,770–22,072
| area_sq_mi             = 8,019–8,522
| area_rank              = ika-150
| area_footnote          = {{ref label|area|a}}
| percent_water          = 2.1
| population_estimate    = {{data Israel|poptoday|formatnum}}<ref name="cbs_main">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/cw_usr_view_Folder?ID=141 |title=Home page |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=20 Pebrero 2017}}</ref><ref name=oecd group=fn/>
| population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
| population_estimate_rank = ika-99
| population_census      = 7,412,200<ref>{{Cite report |date=2008 |title=Population Census 2008 |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=27 Disyembre 2016}}</ref><ref name=oecd group=fn/>
| population_census_year = 2008
| population_density_km2 = {{pop density|{{data Israel|poptoday}}|22072|km2|prec=0|disp=num}}
| population_density_rank= ika-35
| GDP_PPP                = $353.645 ka bilyon{{refn|group=fn|name=oecd|An data hin Israeli nga kamolupyohan ngan kanan ekonomiya naglalakip han teritoryo ekonomiko han Israel, upod an Kahigtaasan han Golan, Sinirangan nga Jerusalem ngan mga Israeli nga panimungto ha West Bank.{{sfn|OECD|2011}}<ref>[http://mas.ps/files/server/20141911093442-1.pdf ''Quarterly Economic and Social Monitor''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009161737/http://mas.ps/files/server/20141911093442-1.pdf |date= 9 Oktubre 2021 }}, Volume 26, October 2011, p. 57: "''When Israel bid in March 2010 for membership in the 'Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development'... some members questioned the accuracy of Israeli statistics, as the Israeli figures (relating to gross domestic product, spending and number of the population) cover geographical areas that the Organization does not recognize as part of the Israeli territory. These areas include East Jerusalem, Israeli settlements in the West Bank and the Golan Heights''."</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_rank           = ika-54
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2019<ref name=imf>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=11&sy=2018&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=436&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |date=Abril 2018 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=19 Abril 2018}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $39,106<ref name=oecd group=fn/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank= ika-35
| GDP_nominal            = $390.656 billion<ref name=oecd group=fn/>
| GDP_nominal_rank       = ika-32
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2019<ref name=imf/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $43,199<ref name=oecd group=fn/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-20
| Gini                   = 42.8
| Gini_ref               = <ref name=oecd group=fn/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=21 Agosto 2017 |archive-date=4 Hunyo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005151/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/12/afx3810988.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = ika-48
| Gini_year              = 2013
| HDI_year               = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI                    = 0.903
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_rank               = ika-22
| HDI_ref                = <ref name=oecd group=fn/><ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=Human Development Index and its components |date=2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |accessdate=24 Septyembre 2018}}</ref>
|currency                    = [[Israeli new shekel|Shekel]] ({{rtl-lang|he|₪}})
|currency_code               = ILS o NIS
|time_zone                   = [[Israel Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset                  = +2
|time_zone_DST               = [[Israel Summer Time|IDT]]
|utc_offset_DST              = +3
|drives_on                   = tuo
|cctld                       = [[.il]]
|calling_code                = [[Telephone numbers in Israel|972]]
|footnote1                   = Diri naglalakip / Naglalakip han [[Kahigtas-an han Golan]] ngan [[Sinirangan nga Jerusalem]]; see [[Israel#Geography and climate|below]].
|footnote2                   = Nalalakip an ngatanan nga mga permanente nga nangungukoy ha Israel proper, ha Kahigtas-an han Golan ngan Sinirangan nga Jerusalem. Naglalakip gihapon han Israeli nga kamolupyohan ha [[West Bank]]. Diri lakip an diri-Israeli nga kamolupyohan ha [[West Bank]] ngan ha [[Gaza Strip]].
}}
An '''Israel''' ({{Lang-he-n|יִשְׂרָאֵל}}; {{Lang-ar|إِسْرَائِيل}}), nga tinatawag gihapon nga '''Estado han Israel''' (מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל > Medinat Yisra'el; دولة إسرائيل > Dawlat Isrā'īl) usá nga nasod ha [[Katundan nga Asya]], nahamutang ha [[Sinirangan nga Mediterraneo|timugan nga baybayon]] han [[Dagat Mediterraneo]] ngan han amihanan nga baybayon han [[Pula nga Dagat]]. Mayda ini mga [[Mga katubtuban han Israel|katubtuban]] upod haɲ [[Libano]] ha amihan, han [[Sirya]] ha dumagsaan, han [[Hordanya]] ha sidlangan, ngan han [[Ehipto]] ha habagatan. An mga [[Palestino nga mga teritoryo]] han [[West Bank]] ngan [[Gaza Strip]] nahamutang ha sinirangan ngan katundan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/nea/ci/pt |title=Palestinian Territories |publisher=State.gov |date=22 Abril 2008 |accessdate=26 Disyembre 2012}}</ref>

Mayda ebidensya an Israel hin sayo nga mga pagbalhin hin mga tawo tikang ha Aprika.<ref>Charles A. Repenning & Oldrich Fejfar, [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v299/n5881/abs/299344a0.html ''Evidence for earlier date of 'Ubeidiya, Israel, hominid site''] Nature 299, 344–347 (23 Septyembre 1982)</ref> Mga [[Canaan]]hon nga mga tribo napamatuod ha arkeyolohiya tikang han [[Butnga nga Bronse nga Panahon]],<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Canaan-historical-region-Middle-East Encyclopædia Britannica] nga barasahon han Canaan</ref><ref name="Golden">Jonathan M Golden,[https://books.google.com/books?id=EResmS5wOnkC&pg=PA3 ''Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction,''] OUP, 2009 pp. 3–4.</ref> samtang an [[Kaagi han kahadto nga Israel ngan Judah|mga Ginhadi-an han Israel ngan Judah]] ginmawás dida han [[Puthaw nga Panahon]].<ref name=Finkelstein>{{Cite book|last1=Finkelstein|first1=Israel|last2=Silberman|first2=Neil Asher|title=The Bible unearthed : archaeology's new vision of ancient Israel and the origin of its stories|date=2001|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-0-684-86912-4|edition=1st Touchstone}}</ref><ref name=Pitcher>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tu02muKUVJ0C&pg=PA229 The Pitcher Is Broken: Memorial Essays for Gosta W. Ahlstrom, Steven W. Holloway, Lowell K. Handy, Continuum, 1 May 1995] Quote: "''For Israel, the description of the battle of Qarqar in the Kurkh Monolith of Shalmaneser III (mid-ninth century) and for Judah, a Tiglath-pileser III text mentioning (Jeho-) Ahaz of Judah (IIR67 = K. 3751), dated 734-733, are the earliest published to date.''"</ref> Ginbungkag han [[Imperyo Neo-Asiryahanon]] an [[Ginhadi-an han Israel (Samaria)|Israel]] han mga 720 UC.<ref name="Broshi 2001 174">{{Cite book |last=Broshi |first=Maguen |title=Bread, Wine, Walls and Scrolls |url={{Google books|etTUEorS1zMC|page=PA174|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing | date = 2001 |page=174 |isbn=978-1-84127-201-6}}</ref> An [[Ginhadi-an han Juda|Juda]] ginsakop ha urhe han [[Yehud (Babilonianhon nga lalawigan)|Babilonianhon]], [[Yehud Medinata|Persiano]] ngan [[Coele-Syria|Hellenistico]] nga mga imperyo ngan dida komo mga autonomo nga mga [[Hudeyo|Hudeyo]] nga lalawigan.<ref name=BabylonianChronicles>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/me/c/cuneiform_nebuchadnezzar_ii.aspx |title=British Museum – Cuneiform tablet with part of the Babylonian Chronicle (605–594 BCE) |accessdate=30 Oktubre 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030154541/https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/me/c/cuneiform_nebuchadnezzar_ii.aspx |archivedate=30 Oktubre 2014  }}</ref><ref name="Berquist2007">{{Cite book|author=Jon L. Berquist|title=Approaching Yehud: New Approaches to the Study of the Persian Period|url={{Google books|X8uK-dZr_BAC|page=PA195|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}| date = 2007|publisher=Society of Biblical Lit|isbn=978-1-58983-145-2|pages=195–}}</ref> An malinamposon nga [[Rebelyon nga Maccabeo]] nagdangat hin naglulugaríng nga [[Dinastiya Hasmoneo|Hasmoneo nga ginhadi-an]] han mga 110 UC,<ref name="BangScheidel2013">{{Cite book|author1=Peter Fibiger Bang|author2=Walter Scheidel|title=The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean|url={{Google books|GCj09AmtvvwC|page=PA184|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}| date = 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-518831-8|pages=184–187}}</ref> nga han 63 UC  nagin kliyente nga estado han [[Republika Romana]] nga ha sunod nagbutáng han [[Dinastiya Herodes]] han 37 UC, ngan han 6 AD naghimo han [[Judea (Romano nga lalawigan)|Romano nga lalawigan han Judea]].<ref name="Malamat1976">{{Cite book|author=Abraham Malamat|title=A History of the Jewish People|url={{Google books|2kSovzudhFUC|page=PA223|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}| date = 1976|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-39731-6|pages=223–239}}</ref> Nagpadayon an Judea nga usá nga Romano nga lalawigan kutob han waray magmalinamposon nga [[Hudeyo-Romano nga mga gera|Hudeyo nga mga rebelyon]] nga nagdangat hin dako nga pagkabungkag,<ref name="BangScheidel2013"/> an pagpaiwas han Hudeyo nga kamolupyohan<ref name="BangScheidel2013"/><ref name="Aharoni2006">{{Cite book|author=Yohanan Aharoni|title=The Jewish People: An Illustrated History|url=https://archive.org/details/jewishpeopleillu00ahar_0/page/99|date=15 Septyembre 2006|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-1886-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jewishpeopleillu00ahar_0/page/99 99–]}}</ref> ngan an pagbalhin han ngaran han rehiyon tikang hin ''[[Iudaea]]'' ngadto hin ''[[Syria Palaestina]]''.<ref name="FahlbuschBromiley2005">{{Cite book|author1=Erwin Fahlbusch|author2=Geoffrey William Bromiley|title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity|url={{Google books|C5V7oyy69zgC|page=PA15|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}| date = 2005|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-2416-5|pages=15–}}</ref> An [[Kaagi hin mga Hudeyo ngan Hudaismo ha Tuna han Israel|pagkaada hin mga Hudeyo han rehiyon]] nagpadayon hin mayda katubtuban ha mga gatostuig. Han ika-7 nga gatostuig AD [[Muslim nga pagsakop han Levante|nakuha an Levante]] tikang han [[Diosesis han Sinirangan|Imperyo Bizantino]] han mga Arabo ngan nagpabilin iní [[Bilad al-Sham|ha Muslim nga pagdumara]] kutob han [[Syahan nga Krusada]] han 1099, nga ginsundan han [[Dinastiya Ayyubid|Ayyubid]] nga pagsakop han 1187. An [[Mamluk nga Sultanato (Cairo)|Mamluk nga Sultanato han Ehipto]] nag-unat han pagdumara hiní han [[Levante]] han ika-13 nga gatostuig kutob hans [[Ottoman–Mamluk nga Gera (1516–17)|pagkalupig hiní han Imperyo Ottoman]] han 1517. Dida han ika-19 nga gatostuig, in nasodnon nga pagmata ha mga Huydeo nagdangat han pagtukod han [[Zionismo|Zionista]] nga pangiwa ha [[Hudeyo nga diaspora|diaspora]] nga ginsundan hin [[Aliyah|mga sunodsunod nga pagmigrar]] ngadto ha [[Ottoman nga Sirya]] ngan ha urhe ha [[Mandato Britaniko han Palestina]].

Han 1947, an [[Nagkakaurusa nga mga Nasod|Nasyones Unidas]] (NU) nagproponer hin  [[Plano hin Pagbahin han Palestina]] nga nagrekomenda hin paghimo hin mga naglulugaríng nga Arabo ngan Hudeyo nga mga estado ngan hin [[Corpus separatum (Jerusalem)|gin-internasyonalisar nga Jerusalem]].<ref name="181(II)"/> Ginkarawat an plano han [[Jewish Agency|Hudeyo nga Ahensya]], ngan waray karawta han mga Arabo nga namumuno.<ref name="FOOTNOTEMorris200866"/><ref name="FOOTNOTEMorris200875"/><ref name="FOOTNOTEMorris2008396"/> Han sunod nga tuig, an Hudeyo nga Ahensya [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|nagdeklara an paglugaríng]] han Estado han Israel, ngan an sinmunod nga [[1948 Arab–Israeli War|1948 Arabo–Israeli nga Gera]] nagdangat han pag-estableser han Israel dida han kadam-an han kasanhi nga [[Mandatory Palestine|teritoryo han Mandato]], samtang an [[Hordanyano nga pag-anexar han West Bank|West Bank]] ngan [[Protektorado han Tanan-nga-Palestina|Gaza]] nakuha hin mga hagrani nga mga Arabo nga estado.<ref name="Declaration">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/declaration%20of%20establishment%20of%20state%20of%20israel.aspx |title=Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel |date=14 Mayo 1948 |publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=21 Marso 2017 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317223538/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/declaration%20of%20establishment%20of%20state%20of%20israel.aspx |archivedate=17 Marso 2017 |df= }}</ref> Tikang hadto, an Israel nag-away hin [[Arab–Israeli conflict|pipira nga mga gera]] patok hin mga Arabo nga nasod,<ref name="RoutledgeAtlas">{{Harvnb|Gilbert|2005|p=1}}</ref> ngan tikang han [[Unom-ka-Adlaw nga Gera]] han Hunyo 1967 nagkapot hin mga [[Israeli nga Governorato Militar|gin-okupar]] nga mga teritoryo upod an West Bank, [[Kahigtaasan han Golan]] ngan an Gaza Strip  (nga ginkikita nga gin-okupar pa gihapon katapos han [[Israeli nga pagbiya tikang ha Gaza|2005 nga pagbiya]], bisan man diri ini ginkakauyonan hin mga legal nga experto).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://opil.ouplaw.com/page/israel-gaza-debate-map|title=Debate Map: Israel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Israel, Occupied Territories|url=http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1301|doi-broken-date= 31 Disyembre 2019|doi=10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1301}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Is Israel Still an Occupying Power in Gaza?|first=Hanne|last=Cuyckens|date=1 Oktubre 2016|journal=Netherlands International Law Review|volume=63|issue=3|pages=275–295|doi=10.1007/s40802-016-0070-1}}</ref>{{refn|group=fn|name=occupation}} Gin-extender han Israel an mga balaod hiní ngadto han Kahigtaasan han Golan ngan ha [[Sinirangan nga Jerusalem]], pero waray ha West Bank.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Question of Palestine & the United Nations|publisher=United Nations Department of Public Information|chapter=The status of Jerusalem|chapter-url=https://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ch12.pdf|quote=East Jerusalem has been considered, by both the General Assembly and the Security Council, as part of the occupied Palestinian territory.}}</ref><ref name="Olmertquote">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4856762.stm |title=Analysis: Kadima's big plans |work=BBC News |accessdate=10 Oktubre 2010 |date=29 Marso 2006}}</ref><ref name="HomelandSecurityBorders">{{Cite web |url=http://www.hstoday.us/index.php?id=483&cHash=081010&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=873 |title=Israel's Hard-Learned Lessons |last1=Kessner |first1=BC |date=2 Abril 2006 |publisher=Homeland Security Today |accessdate=26 Abril 2012}}</ref><ref name="TelAvivNotes">{{Cite web |url=http://www.inss.org.il/publications.php?cat=21&incat=&read=203 |title=The Legacy of Undefined Borders |last=Kumaraswamy |first=P.R. |date=5 Hunyo 2002 |publisher=Tel Aviv Notes |accessdate=25 Marso 2013}}</ref> An pag-okupar han Israel han mga Palestino nga mga teritoryo amo an [[Talaan hin mga okupasyon militar|gimaihai nga militar nga pag-okupar]] ha yana nga mga panahon.{{refn|group=fn|name=occupation|The majority of the international community (including the UN General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, the International Criminal Court, and the vast majority of human rights organizations) considers Israel to be occupying Gaza, the [[Israeli occupation of the West Bank|West Bank and East Jerusalem]]. Gaza is still considered to be "[[Military occupation|occupied]]" by the United Nations, international human rights organisations, and the majority of governments and legal commentators, despite the 2005 [[Israeli disengagement from Gaza]], due to various forms of ongoing military and economic control.<ref name=occ/><br />The government of Israel and some supporters have, at times, disputed this position of the international community. For more details of this terminology dispute, including with respect to the current status of the Gaza Strip, see [[Israeli-occupied territories#International views|International views on the Israeli-occupied territories]] and [[Status of territories captured by Israel]].<br />For an explanation of the differences between an annexed but disputed territory (e.g., [[Tibet]]) and a militarily occupied territory, please see the article [[Military occupation]].}}<ref name="occhist">See for example:<br />* {{Cite book|title=Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza|last=Hajjar|first=Lisa|publisher=University of California Press|date=2005|isbn=978-0-520-24194-7 |page=96|url={{Google books|mcjoHq2wqdUC|page=PA96|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|quote=''The Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza is the longest military occupation in modern times.''}}<br />* {{Cite journal|first=Perry|last=Anderson|authorlink=Perry Anderson|title=Editorial: Scurrying Towards Bethlehem|date=2001|journal=New Left Review|volume=10 (July–August)|url=https://newleftreview.org/article/download_pdf?id=2330|quote=longest official military occupation of modern history—currently entering its thirty-fifth year|access-date= 11 Abril 2020|archive-date= 1 Oktubre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001124430/https://newleftreview.org/article/download_pdf?id=2330|url-status=dead}}<br />* {{Cite book|first=Saree|last=Makdisi|authorlink=Saree Makdisi|url={{Google books|2dBM3Ago2BAC|page=PA299|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|quote=longest-lasting military occupation of the modern age|title=Palestine Inside Out: An Everyday Occupation|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|date=2010|isbn=978-0-393-33844-7}}<br />* {{Cite journal|volume=94|issue=885|date=Spring 2012|journal=International Review of the Red Cross|title=The law of belligerent occupation in the Supreme Court of Israel|first=David|last=Kretzmer|authorlink=David Kretzmer|doi=10.1017/S1816383112000446|url=https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/review/2012/irrc-885-kretzmer.pdf|quote=This is probably the longest occupation in modern international relations, and it holds a central place in all literature on the law of belligerent occupation since the early 1970s|pages=207–236}}<br />* {{Citation|title=The Justice of Occupation|quote=Israel is the only modern state that has held territories under military occupation for over four decades|first=Ra'anan|last=Alexandrowicz|date=24 Enero 2012|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/25/opinion/the-justice-of-occupation.html}}<br />* {{Cite book|title=The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law|first=Sharon|last=Weill|url={{Google books|bDnnAgAAQBAJ|page=PA22|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|page=22|date=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-968542-4|quote=Although the basic philosophy behind the law of military occupation is that it is a temporary situation modem occupations have well demonstrated that ''rien ne dure comme le provisoire'' A significant number of post-1945 occupations have lasted more than two decades such as the occupations of Namibia by South Africa and of East Timor by Indonesia as well as the ongoing occupations of Northern Cyprus by Turkey and of Western Sahara by Morocco. The Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories, {{underline|which is the longest in all occupation's history}} has already entered its fifth decade.}}<br />* Azarova, Valentina. 2017, [http://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/israels_unlawfully_prolonged_occupation_7294 Israel's Unlawfully Prolonged Occupation: Consequences under an Integrated Legal Framework], European Council on Foreign Affairs Policy Brief: "June 2017 marks 50 years of Israel's belligerent occupation of Palestinian territory, making it the longest occupation in modern history."</ref> Waray pa magresulta hin kataposan nga kasabotan hin kamurayaw in [[Israeli–Palestino nga proseso hin kamurayaw|mga paningkamot]] hin pagsolbad han [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Israeli–Palestino nga pagkadelito]]. Bisan pa man, mga kasabotan hin kamurayaw han Israel ngan han [[Kasabotan hin Kamurayaw han Ehipto–Israel|Ehipto]] ngan [[Kasabotan hin kamurayaw han Israel–Jordan|Jordan]] ginpirmahan han hiní nga mga nasod.

Ha [[Mga Batakan Balaod han Israel|mga Batakan Balaod]], gindedeklara an Israel an iya kalugaringon nga usá nga [[Jewish and democratic state|Hudeyo ngan demokratiko nga estado]] ngan an [[Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People|nasod nga estado han Hudeyo nga katawhan]].<ref name=freedomhouse2008>{{Cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2008/israel |website=Freedom in the World |title=Israel |publisher=Freedom House | date = 2008 |accessdate=20 Marso 2012 |archive-date=23 Hunyo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623025746/http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2008/israel |url-status=dead }}</ref> An nasod mayda [[liberal nga demokrasya]] (usá hin duduhá là ha [[Butnga nga Sinirangan ngan Amihan nga Aprika]] nga rehiyon, an ikaduha amo an [[Tunisia]]),<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tunisia holds first post-revolution presidential poll|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-30165471|work=BBC News|date=23 Nobyembre 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2018|title=Freedom in the World 2018|date=13 Enero 2018|website=freedomhouse.org}}</ref> nga mayda [[Parlamentarya nga sistema|sistema parlamentarya]], [[proporsyonal nga pagrepresenta]], ngan hin [[unibersal nga suffrage]].<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rummel|1997|p=11}}. "A current list of liberal democracies includes: Andorra, Argentina, ..., Cyprus, ..., Israel, ..."</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/article/global-survey-2006-middle-east-progress-amid-global-gains-freedom |title=Global Survey 2006: Middle East Progress Amid Global Gains in Freedom |accessdate=20 Marso 2012 |date=19 Disyembre 2005 |publisher=Freedom House |archive-date=23 Hunyo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623031255/http://www.freedomhouse.org/article/global-survey-2006-middle-east-progress-amid-global-gains-freedom |url-status=dead }}</ref> An [[Primer Ministro han Israel|primer ministro]] amo it namumuno han [[Gabinete han Israel|kagamhanan]] ngan an [[Knéset]] amo an [[Lehislatura|balayan hin magbabalaod]]. Mayda iní [[Mga demokrapiko han Israel|kamolupyohan]] hin mga 9 ka milyon sumala han 2019,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/latest-population-statistics-for-israel|title=Latest Population Statistics for Israel|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org|access-date=23 Marso 2019}}</ref> An Israel usá nga [[dukwag nga nasod]] ngan usá nga api han [[OECD]].<ref name="OECD">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oecd.org/israel/israelsaccessiontotheoecd.htm |title=Israel's accession to the OECD |publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |accessdate=12 Agosto 2012}}</ref> Iní an mayda han [[Talaan hin mga nasod ha GDP (nominal)|ika-31-nga-gidakoi nga ekonomiya ha nominal GDP]] han kalibotan, ngan an [[Talaan hin mga nasod ha Human Development Index|pinakadukwag]] nga nasod [[Talaan hin mga nagpapadayon nga armado nga pagkadelitoarmed conflicts|nga yana mayda pagkadelito]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acleddata.com/curated-data-files/|title=Current conflicts|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Iní an mayda [[Talaan hin mga nasod ha Human Development Index|gihataasi]] nga[[Standard hin pakabuhi ha Israel|standard hin pakabuhi]] ha Butnga nga Sinirangan,<ref name="HDI"/> ngan upod iní han mga igbaw nga nasod han kalibutan ha [[Talaan hin mga nasod ha ihap hin personnel ha militar ngan paramilitar|porsentahe hin mga bungtohanon nga mayda militar nga training]],<ref name=IISS_military>[[#IISS2018|IISS 2018]], pp. 339-340</ref> [[Talaan hin mga nasod ha pakakuha hin tertyaryo nga edukasyon|porsentahe hin mga bungtohanon nga nagpakatapos hin grado nga tertyaryo nga edukasyon]],<ref name="OECD_education">{{Cite report |date=15 Septyembre 2016 |title=Education at a Glance: Israel |url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/education/education-at-a-glance-2016/israel_eag-2016-63-en |publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |access-date=18 Enero 2017}}</ref> [[Talaan hin mga nasod ha paggasto ha research ngan development|paggasto ha research ngan development ha porsentahe hin GDP]] ,<ref name="OECD_R&D">{{Cite web|url=https://data.oecd.org/rd/gross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm|title=Research and development (R&D) - Gross domestic spending on R&D - OECD Data|website=data.oecd.org|access-date=10 Pebrero 2016}}</ref> [[Kababayen-an ha Israel|safety hin kababayen-an]],<ref name=NWW_women>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-10-safest-countries-in-the-world-for-women-2018-1|title=The 10 safest countries in the world for women|last=Australia|first=Chris Pash, Business Insider|website=Business Insider|access-date=23 Marso 2019}}</ref> [[List of countries by life expectancy|''life expectancy'']],<ref name=OECD_life_expec>{{Cite web|url=https://data.oecd.org/healthstat/life-expectancy-at-birth.htm|title=Health status - Life expectancy at birth - OECD Data|website=theOECD}}</ref> [[Science and technology in Israel|''innovativeness'']],<ref name=Bloomberg_innovation>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-22/germany-nearly-catches-korea-as-innovation-champ-u-s-rebounds|title=These Are the World's Most Innovative Countries|last=|first=|date=|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=24 Enero 2019}}</ref> ngan [[World Happiness Report|kalipayan]].<ref name=UN_happiness>{{Cite web|url=http://worldhappiness.report/ed/2018/|title=World Happiness Report 2018|last=Report|first=World Happiness|date=14 Marso 2018|website=World Happiness Report|language=en-US|access-date=26 Pebrero 2019}}</ref>

==Mga hulagway==
<br><gallery class=center caption="Israel - יִשְׂרָאֵל">
Jerusalem-Klagemauer-06-2010-gje.jpg|Jerusalem
Akko-54-Saeulenkarawanserei-2010-gje.jpg|Akko
Safed-Ashkenazi-Synagoge-02-2010-gje.jpg|Safed
Nazareth-Katholische Verkuendigungsbasilika-08-2010-gje.jpg|Nazareth
Kafarnaum-04-Synagoge-2010-gje.jpg|Kafarnaum
Ein Gedi-02-Fels-1985-gje.jpg|Ein Gedi
Totes Meer-Kalia Beach-02-2010-gje.jpg|Dead Sea
Tel Aviv-Flughafen-10-2010-gje.jpg|Tel Aviv airport
</gallery>

==Mga tigaman==
{{Mga kasarigan|group=fn}}

==Pinanbasaran==
{{Mga kasarigan}}

==Bibliograpiya==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
*{{Cite book|title=Israel's Quest for Recognition and Acceptance in Asia: Garrison State Diplomacy|last=Abadi|first=Jacob|isbn=0-7146-5576-7|publisher=Routledge| date = 2004|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Original Story: God, Israel and the World|last=Barton|first=John|last2=Bowden|first2=Julie |authorlink=John Barton (theologian)|isbn=0-8028-2900-7|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company| date = 2004|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book |title=A History of the Jewish People |last=Ben-Sasson |first=Hayim | date = 1985 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-39731-6 |ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=A History of Israel|last=Bregman|first=Ahron|isbn=0-333-67631-9|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan| date = 2002|authorlink=Ahron Bregman|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=World Music: The Rough Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo|last=Broughton|first=Simon|last2=Ellingham|first2=Mark|last3=Trillo|first3=Richard|isbn=1-85828-635-2|publisher=Rough Guides| date = 1999|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Holocaust City: The Making of a Jewish Ghetto|url=https://archive.org/details/holocaustcitymak0000cole|last=Cole|first=Tim|isbn=0-415-92968-7| date = 2003|publisher=Routledge|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|last=Fraser|first=T. G.|title=The Arab-Israeli Conflict|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IBJrQgAACAAJ|accessdate=12 Mayo 2013| date = 2004|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan Limited|isbn=9781403913388|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=To Rule Jerusalem|url=https://archive.org/details/torulejerusalem0000frie|last=Friedland|first=Roger|last2=Hecht|first2=Richard|publisher=University of California Press| date = 2000|isbn=0-520-22092-7|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War|url=https://archive.org/details/israelpalestinec0000gelv|last=Gelvin|first=James L.|authorlink=James L. Gelvin|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 2005|isbn=0-521-85289-7|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Routledge Atlas Of The Arab–Israeli conflict|last=Gilbert|first=Martin|isbn=0-415-35900-7| date = 2005|publisher=Routledge|edition=8th|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Climate of Israel: Observation, Research and Application|last=Goldreich|first=Yair|isbn=0-306-47445-X| date = 2003|publisher=Springer|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Warfare and the Third World|url=https://archive.org/details/warfarethirdworl0000hark|last=Harkavy|first=Robert E.|last2=Neuman|first2=Stephanie G.| date = 2001|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=0-312-24012-0|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Brassey's International Intelligence Yearbook|edition=2003|last=Henderson|first=Robert D'A.|publisher=Brassey's Inc.| date = 2003|isbn=1-57488-550-2|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Jewish State|url=https://archive.org/details/jewishstate0000theo_s7e1|last=Herzl|first=Theodor|authorlink=Theodor Herzl|publisher=American Zionist Emergency Council| date = 1946|isbn=0-486-25849-1|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Israel and the Palestinian Territories: The Rough Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/israelpalestinia00jaco|last=Jacobs|first=Daniel|publisher=Rough Guides|edition=2nd revised| date = 1998|isbn=1-85828-248-9|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Society and Settlement: Jewish Land of Israel in the Twentieth Century|url=https://archive.org/details/societysettlemen0000kell|last=Kellerman|first=Aharon| date = 1993|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=0-7914-1295-4|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Theodor Herzl: From Assimilation to Zionism|last=Kornberg|first=Jacques|isbn=0-253-33203-6|publisher=Indiana University Press| date = 1993|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_dD-1Nm6NTHQC|last=Lustick|first=Ian|isbn=0-87609-036-6|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations Press| date = 1988|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Israel's Higher Law: Religion and Liberal Democracy in the Jewish State|url=https://archive.org/details/israelshigherlaw0000mazi|last=Mazie|first=Steven|publisher=Lexington Books| date = 2006|isbn=0-7391-1485-9|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Handbook of Decision Making|last=Morçöl|first=Göktuğ|isbn=1-57444-548-0|publisher=CRC Press| date = 2006|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Triumph of the File: The Media's War in the Persian Gulf&nbsp;— A Global Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/triumphofimageme0000unse|last=Mowlana|first=Hamid|last2=Gerbner|first2=George|last3=Schiller|first3=Herbert I.| date = 1992|publisher=Westview Press|isbn=0-8133-1610-3|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Adam|author-link=Adam Roberts (scholar)|title=Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-international-law_1990-01_84_1/page/44|journal=The American Journal of International Law|volume=84|issue=1| date = 1990|pages= 44–103|publisher=American Society of International Law|ref=CITEREFRoberts1990|doi=10.2307/2203016|jstor=2203016}}
*{{Cite book|title=A Historical Atlas of Israel|last=Romano|first=Amy|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group| date = 2003|isbn=0-8239-3978-2|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Economic Consequences of Zionism|last=Rosenzweig|first=Rafael| date = 1997|publisher=T Brill Academic Publishers|isbn=90-04-09147-5|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Power Kills: Democracy As a Method of Nonviolence|url=https://archive.org/details/powerkillsdemocr00rumm|last=Rummel|first=Rudolph J.| date = 1997|publisher=Transaction Publishers|authorlink=R. J. Rummel|isbn=0-7658-0523-5|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Understanding Jewish History|last=Scharfstein|first=Sol|isbn=0-88125-545-9| date = 1996|publisher=KTAV Publishing House|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East|last=Segev|first=Tom|isbn=9780805070576| date = 2007|publisher=Henry Holt and Company|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Land Beyond Promise: Israel, Likud and the Zionist Dream|url=https://archive.org/details/landbeyondpromis0000shin|last=Shindler|first=Colin |isbn=1-86064-774-X| date = 2002|publisher=I.B.Tauris Publishers|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia Judaica|last=Skolnik|first=Fred|isbn=0-02-865928-7|publisher=Macmillian| date = 2007|volume=9|edition=2nd|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Deterring America: Rogue States and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction|url=https://archive.org/details/deterringamerica0000smit|isbn=0-521-86465-8|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 2006|last=Smith|first=Derek|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Hope Fulfilled: The Rise of Modern Israel|last=Stein|first=Leslie| date = 2003|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0-275-97141-4|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Arabs in Israel|last=Stendel|first=Ori|isbn=1-898723-23-0| date = 1997|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Critical Essays on Israeli Social Issues and Scholarship|last=Stone|first=Russell A.|last2=Zenner|first2=Walter P.|isbn=0-7914-1959-2|publisher=SUNY Press| date = 1994|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|title=Culture and Customs of Israel|url=https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof0000tors|last=Torstrick|first=Rebecca L.|isbn=0-313-32091-8| date = 2004|publisher=Greenwood Press|ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Sister project links |n=yes |voy=Israel |d=Q801}}
;Gobyerno
* [http://www.gov.il/firstgov/english Israel Government Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714035817/http://www.gov.il/firstgov/english |date= 14 Hulyo 2015 }}
* [http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/Pages/ISRAEL%20IN%20BRIEF.aspx Israel in Brief] ha [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* [http://www.goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Pages/home.aspx Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921081748/http://www.goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Pages/home.aspx |date= 21 Septyembre 2015 }} han [[Tourism Ministry (Israel)|Israel Tourism Ministry]]
* [http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/cw_usr_view_Folder?ID=141 Official website] han [[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/Israel/ Israel Official YouTube Channel], [[YouTube]]
;Kasahiran nga Impormasyon
*{{CIA World Factbook link|is|Israel}}
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/israel.html Country Guide: Israel] at ''[[The Washington Post]]''
* [https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/israel.html Israel] at the [[Jewish Virtual Library]]
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=IL Key Development Forecasts for Israel] from [[International Futures]]
;Mga mapa
*{{Wikiatlas}}
*{{Osmrelation|1473946}}
;Mga nasumpay nga direktorya
*{{GovPubs|israel}}
*{{Dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Israel}}


{{Asya}}
{{Mediterraneano}}


[[Kaarangay:Israel| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Nasod]]
Mga batakan nga gingamit dinhi nga pakli:
Balik ngadto ha Israel.
Ginkuha tikang ha "https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel"