Chhachhrauli
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2019) |
Chhachhrauli | |
|---|---|
town | |
  Chhachhrauli Location in Haryana, India  Chhachhrauli Chhachhrauli (India) | |
| Coordinates: 30°15′N 77°22′E / 30.25°N 77.37°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Haryana |
| District | Yamuna Nagar |
| Elevation | 258 m (846 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 9,720 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-HR |
| Vehicle registration | HR |
| Website | haryana |
Chhachhrauli is a tehsil and Gram Panchayat town consisting of 20 wards in Yamuna Nagar district in the state of Haryana, India. It is 11 km north-east of Jagadhari. Chachhraulli is often known as "Cherapunjii of Haryana" as it receives the most rain in the whole of Haryana . (The average for Haryana is 450mm in monsoon and Chachhraulli receives 1100 mm.) It was a municipal committee until 1998. Before independence in 1947, it was the capital of the princely state of Kalsia.
Chhachhrauli has two areas:
- Khadar is a low lying area near the banks of the Yamuna River. The population is predominantly Hindu Gujjars. It has fertile lands for agriculture, often struck by floods. Average rainfall is 1050 mm. Khadar is also knows as Gujjar Land in Yammunagar district due to large number of Gurjar's
- Ghaad is a high elevated area near shivalik hills.
Geography
[edit]Chhachhrauli is very close to the boundaries of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal and Uttarakhand.
History
[edit]Chhachhrauli was earlier the capital of Kalsia State created by Jat king Gurbaksh Singh in 1763,[1] and had two Tehsils outside Chhachhrauli, namely Dera Basi (near Chandigarh) and Kalsia (near Amritsar). Kalsia State was one of the eight states in Punjab which formed PEPSU after Independence in 1947. Later, it was merged with Punjab and, in 1966, with Haryana.
Chhachhrauli Fort
[edit]Chhachhrauli Fort was built by the Raja of the erstwhile Kalsia state. The fort here earlier housed the state departments, including the state treasury and Tosh-i-Khana, and with a Dewan-Khana for official meetings, darbars and functions of the Raja Kalsia. It still has a clock tower occupying a prominent place in the fort area. The fort also houses "Ravi Mahal" and "Janak Niwas".[1] The fort is in ruins.
Education
[edit]There is a Government Senior Secondary School, which was upgraded from a high school. It was opened on 21 December 1915.
The Haryana State Government started a Government College a few years ago.[when?] Chhachhrauli also has a separate Government Senior Secondary School for Girls.
Demographics
[edit]As of 2001[update] India census,[2] Chhachhrauli had a population of 9720. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Chhachhrauli has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 75% and female literacy of 65%. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Yamunanagar History Archived 15 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Gazetteer of Haryana: Yamunanagar.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.