stoïcisme (Q48235)

To bring our mind into this state of agreement

living in agreement with nature

2 références

4. Ethics / 4.1 The Telos / 4.2 Virtue / To bring our mind into this state of agreement and achieve the telos, ... (anglais)

living in agreement with nature

4. Ethics / 4.3 Indifferents / Recall that the telos is standardly specified as “living in agreement with nature”. (anglais)

adiaphora

indifferent

2 références

4. Ethics / 4.3 Indifferents / Stoics maintain that such items are neither good nor bad and, thus, “indifferent” (adiaphora / indifferentia) to human happiness. (anglais)

3. The Third Topos: Ethics / However, Stoic ethics actually attempts to strike a balance between the asceticism of the Cynics and the somewhat elitist views of the Peripatetics. It does so through the introduction of the wholly (controversial) Stoic concept of preferred and dispreferred “indifferents” briefly mentioned at the beginning. (anglais)

eudémonia

eudaimonic life

a life spent practicing the cardinal virtues

1 référence

eudaimonic life

2. The First Two Topoi / Stoicism was a practical philosophy, the chief goal of which was to help people live a eudaimonic life, which the Stoics identified with a life spent practicing the cardinal virtues (next section). (anglais)

oïkéiosis

affinity

appropriation

1 référence

affinity

appropriation

3. The Third Topos: Ethics / Tightly related to this idea of following (human) nature was the Stoic concept of oikeiôsis, often translated as affinity, or appropriation. (anglais)

vertus cardinales

four cardinal virtues

1 référence

four cardinal virtues

3. The Third Topos: Ethics / The Stoics related these propensities directly to the four cardinal virtues of temperance, courage, justice and practical wisdom. (anglais)

sustine et abstine

endure and renounce

endure [what the universe throws your way] and renounce [what the universe does not allow]

1 référence

This is a version of what Nietzsche eventually called amor fati (love your fate), and that is encapsulated in Epictetus’ phrase “endure [what the universe throws your way] and renounce [what the universe does not allow]” (Fragments 10). (anglais)

endure [what the universe throws your way] and renounce [what the universe does not allow]

endure and renounce

fonctions exécutives

ruling faculty

executive function of the brain

1 référence

executive function of the brain

ruling faculty

The Stoics realized that we have automatic responses that are not under our control, and that is why they focused on what is under our control: the judgment rendered on the likely causes of our instinctive reactions, a judgment rendered by what Marcus Aurelius called the ruling faculty (in modern cognitive science terminology: the executive function of the brain). (anglais)

0 référence

0 référence

0 référence

0 référence

0 référence

nommé(e) en référence à

0 référence

0 référence

Ottův slovník naučný/Stoická škola filosofická

Ottův slovník naučný/Stoikové

2 références

déduit de

Ottův slovník naučný/Stoická škola filosofická

déduit de

Ottův slovník naučný/Stoikové

Dictionnaire encyclopédique Granat

Dictionnaire encyclopédique Brockhaus et Efron

Q97051508

0 référence

The Nuttall Encyclopædia

sous le nom

Porch, The

Stoics

0 référence

Petit Dictionnaire encyclopédique Brockhaus-Efron

Q24476943

0 référence

Real'nyj slovar' klassicheskih drevnostej po Ljubkeru

Q24751647

0 référence

Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4e édition (1885–1890)

Q45256778

0 référence

XIe édition de l'Encyclopædia Britannica

Q115565227

0 référence

projet Wikimédia s’intéressant à l'élément

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stoics ^anglais

0 référence

Wikipédia:Articles vitaux/Niveau 4

date

31 octobre 2022

0 référence

comprend

physique

physics (phusikê)

1 référence

1.2 Systematicity / Stoic philosophy was, from Zeno onwards, conceived of as comprising three parts: physics (phusikê), logic (logikê), and ethics (êthikê). (anglais)

logique

logic (logikê)

1 référence

1.2 Systematicity / Stoic philosophy was, from Zeno onwards, conceived of as comprising three parts: physics (phusikê), logic (logikê), and ethics (êthikê). (anglais)

éthique

ethics (êthikê)

1 référence

1.2 Systematicity / Stoic philosophy was, from Zeno onwards, conceived of as comprising three parts: physics (phusikê), logic (logikê), and ethics (êthikê). (anglais)

à ne pas confondre avec

épicurisme

sous le nom

Epicureans

2 références

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stoicism

Nature and scope of Stoicism / Its chief competitors in antiquity were: (1) Epicureanism, with its doctrine of a life of withdrawalin contemplation and escape from worldly affairs and its belief thatpleasure, as the absence of pain, is the goal of humans; (anglais)

URL de la référence

Epicureans

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stoicism

... it engaged in vigorous debates with the Skeptics, the Academics, and the Epicureans. (anglais)

christianisme

1 référence

URL de la référence

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stoicism

Its chief competitors in antiquity were: ... (3)Christianity <https://www.britannica.com/>, with its hope of personal salvation <https://www.britannica.com/> provided by an appeal to faith<https://www.britannica.com/> as an immanent aid to human understanding and by the beneficent intervention of a merciful God. (anglais)

scepticisme

sous le nom

Skeptics

2 références

URL de la référence

Its chief competitors in antiquity were: ... (2) Skepticism<https://www.britannica.com/>, which rejected certain knowledge in favour of local beliefs and customs, in the expectation that those guides would provide the quietude and serenity that the dogmatic philosopher (e.g., the Stoic) could not hope to achieve; ... (anglais)

Skeptics