Fagus sylvatica
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APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fagales • Familia: Fagaceae • Genus: Fagus • Species: Fagus sylvatica L. (1753)
- English: European Beech
- Alemannisch: Rotbuche
- العربية: زان أوروبي
- مصرى: زان اوروبى
- asturianu: Faya
- azərbaycanca: Meşə fıstığı
- تۆرکجه: مئشه فیستیغی
- Boarisch: Buacha
- беларуская: Бук лясны
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): бук лясны
- български: Обикновен бук
- brezhoneg: Faou
- català: Faig
- corsu: Faiu
- čeština: Buk lesní
- kaszëbsczi: Bùk
- Cymraeg: Ffawydden
- dansk: Almindelig bøg
- Deutsch: Rotbuche
- Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Rotbuche
- dolnoserbski: Cerwjeny buk
- Ελληνικά: ευρωπαϊκή οξιά
- Esperanto: Eŭropa fago
- eesti: Harilik pöök
- euskara: Pago arrunt
- فارسی: راش اروپایی
- suomi: Euroopanpyökki
- français: Hêtre commun
- arpetan: Fo
- Nordfriisk: Ruadbööke
- galego: Faia
- Alemannisch: Buche
- עברית: אשור אירופי
- hrvatski: Obična bukva
- hornjoserbsce: Lěsny buk
- magyar: Európai bükk
- հայերեն: Հաճարենի անտառային
- Bahasa Indonesia: Bewuk Eropa
- íslenska: Skógarbeyki
- 日本語: ヨーロッパブナ
- 한국어: 유럽너도밤나무
- kernowek: Fow
- Lëtzebuergesch: Routbuch
- Limburgs: Beuk
- lietuvių: Paprastasis bukas
- latviešu: Eiropas dižskābardis
- македонски: европска бука
- മലയാളം: ഫാഗസ് സിൽവറ്റിക്ക
- norsk bokmål: bøk
- Nederlands: Beuk
- norsk nynorsk: Bøk
- norsk: Bøk
- Picard: Hète
- polski: Buk zwyczajny
- português: Faia-europeia
- português do Brasil: Faia-europeia
- Runa Simi: Iwrupa haya
- rumantsch: Fau verd
- română: Fag
- русский: Бук европейский
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Obična bukva
- slovenčina: Buk lesný
- slovenščina: Navadna bukev
- српски / srpski: Обична буква
- svenska: Bok
- Türkçe: Avrupa kayını
- українська: Бук звичайний
- vèneto: Fagaro
- Tiếng Việt: Dẻ gai châu Âu
- 吴语: 欧洲山毛榉
- მარგალური: ევროპული ჭყონი
- 中文: 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文(中国大陆): 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文(简体): 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文(繁體): 歐洲山毛櫸
- 中文(香港): 歐洲山毛櫸
- 中文(新加坡): 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文(臺灣): 歐洲山毛櫸
Images of the whole plant & Natural habitats
[edit]Belgium
[edit]-
Autumn leaves in Morlanwelz-Mariemont, Belgium
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Rocherath.
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Fagus Sylvatica in Esneux.
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Fetich tree in Jalhay.
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Fagus Sylvatica in Roly.
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Fagus Sylvatica in La Hulpe.
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Autumn leaves in La Hulpe, Belgium
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Fagus Sylvatica in La Hulpe.
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Bulgaria
[edit]-
North slope of Botev, Stara Planina, Bulgaria
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Sredna Gora mountains.
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Denmark
[edit]-
Autumn in the beech forests at Gråsten (Gravenstein)
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New leaves, Grib Forest, Denmark
France
[edit]-
Pays de Caux, Normandy.
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Forest in Saint-Antoine, Cozzano, Corsica.
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Plateau d'Albion, single tree
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Hungary
[edit]-
Beech forest in the Mátra Mts. (Hungary)
Italy
[edit]-
Beech forest near the Rocca Barbena
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Veteran beech tree in Mallare
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Faggio di San Francesco veteran tree in Rivodutri
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Il "faggio del piccione"
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Germany
[edit]-
Marburg, Germany
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Beech forest called Gespensterwald near Rostock
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Bad Nenndorf
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Suentel forest
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Melica uniflora in herbal str.
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Forest between the Waterfall of Urach and Castle Hohenurach in Baden-Württemberg.
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Himmeldunkberg in the Rhön.
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Forests near the Rhön.
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Netherlands
[edit]-
old Copper beech near Bladel, The Netherlands
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Norway
[edit]-
"Bøkeskogen" in Larvik, Norway
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Poland
[edit]-
Downview at tree tops. (Poland, Nature reserve Szczyt Wieżyca)
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In forest with Picea abies and Abies alba, Silesian Beskids, Poland
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Forest, Silesian Beskids, Poland
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Silesian Beskids, Poland
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Sudecka forest
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Slovakia
[edit]Spain
[edit]-
Bosque de hayas en el Monte Saja (Cantabria)
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La Fageda d'en Jordà (Catalonia)
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Fagus sylvatica var. 'purpurea tricolor' in Parque del Oeste, Madrid.
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Beeches in Ordunte province of Burgos.
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Beeches in Irati.
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Beeches in Hayedo de Montejo.
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Switzerland
[edit]-
Schinberg, Fricktal, Switzerland
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Switzerland, snow-covered
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
United Kingdom
[edit]-
Sutton Coldfield Park
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Beech in autumn, Scotland
Remarkable beeches
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Beech in Urwald Sababurg 8,83m circumference measured in 2005
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Called Li Béni Hesse in Bonnerue (Belgium)
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8m cicumference measured in 2007 - Bonnerue, Belgium
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l’Arbre à deux jambes (Tree if two legs) in Arquennes, Belgium.
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Remarkable beech in Esneux (Belgium). 686 cm at 150 cm from the ground (2007).
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View of the same beech in Esneux.
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250 years, in Neualbenreuth.
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Planted in 1859, Category:Villa Visconti Borromeo Arese Litta (Lainate), Italy.
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300 years, Harthausen, Deutschland.
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300 years, Maienfeld, Schweiz.
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Fagus sylvatica var. ‘Atropunicea’ in the Park of Mariemont, Belgium. 535 cm of circumference at 150cm from the ground (2007)
Special growth forms
[edit]Hedges
[edit]-
Hedge in Solwaster, (Belgium)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Trees grown from untended hedges
[edit]Pasture beech
[edit]-
The pasture bech
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is a particular species or growth habit.
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When leaves and branches are nibbled by the grazing animals,
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the trees have no main trunk and grow bushy.
Bonsai
[edit]-
In the botanical garden of Giardino dei Semplici di Firenze.
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In the North Carolina Arboretum, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
Morphology
[edit]Roots
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Stems and branches
[edit]-
Textura de la corteza
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Fagus sylvatica var. quercoides
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Trunk, Beskid Żywiecki, Poland.
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Dead trunk with fungi
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Beech in Poland
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Beech in Bystrc
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Seedling
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Buds
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Leaves
[edit]-
Leaves with hairs
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Leaves
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Young leaf
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young leaves with hairs
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Fagus sylvatica, follaje otoñal
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Leaf in autumn colour
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Lammas shoot
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English: Young leaves of a 4 months old european beech
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English: Young leave of a 4 months old european beech - closeup
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English: Terminal shoot of a 4 months old european beech
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'Rohan Weeping'
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Flowers
[edit]-
Flowers
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Flowers
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male flowers (left), female flower (right)
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Capsules (fruit) & Seeds
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Cultivars
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Diseases
[edit]Mikiola fagi (Cecidomyiidae) galls on foliage
[edit]Hartigiola annulipes galls on foliage
[edit]Rhynchaenus fagi (Orchestes fagi)
[edit]Fungus
[edit]Canker
[edit]Wood
[edit]-
beech-fuelwood, Germany
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near Jaworzyna Krynicka, Poland
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-https-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png)
Fossil forms
[edit]-
Fagus sylvatica pliocenica
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Original scan
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Bukev. (Fágus silvática.)
Illustration #112 in: Martin Cilenšek: Naše škodljive rastline, Celovec (1892) -
Fagus sylvatica
plate 140 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895 -
Fagus sylvatica
plate 140 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895alternative