Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens

Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Hungary by the authorities of other states.

A Hungarian passport

As of July 2024, Hungarian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 187 countries and territories, ranking the Hungarian passport 7th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Historical perspective

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Travel restrictions have been considerably relaxed since the end of communism and the removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria in May 1989.

During the communist era, travelling to the West was a long and difficult process for Hungarian citizens. The first step was to obtain an invitation, preferably from a relative in the country to be visited, and a promise of full financial support. With such an invitation, and assuming a passport could be obtained, a Hungarian could travel westwards once a year. However, in the absence of such an invitation, travel to the West was possible only once every three years.[2] The Communist-era visa restrictions restricted Hungarian artists and musicians since it hindered their ability to travel abroad. As a result, many chose to leave Hungary and settle in the West, such as famed cellist János Starker, who emigrated to the United States in 1948 because it was impossible for him to tour abroad with a Hungarian passport.[3]

Domestic events in Hungary have affected the visa requirements imposed on Hungarian citizens by Western countries. The Revolution of 1956 and the ensuing domestic repression resulted in the United States deciding to expedite all Hungarian visa requests.[4]

The end of communism in 1989 led to a rapid relaxation of visa restrictions. Visa-free travel for Hungarians was introduced by several countries, including Sweden in 1986,[5] the United Kingdom in 1990,[5] Germany in 1990,[6] France (1990),[5] Spain in 1990,[5] Belgium in 1991,[5] South Korea in 1991[7] and Chile in 1992.[8] 1993 saw Israel,[9] South Africa,[5] Portugal[5] and Tunisia abolish the requirement for ordinary Hungarian tourists to obtain visas in advance of departure.[5] Canada [10] and Slovakia followed in 1994.[5] Italy waived prior visas in 1995,[5] Mexico in 1997,[11] Austria in 1997,[5] Japan (1997),[12] Slovenia (1998),[5] Panama (1998),[13] Morocco (1999).[14] New Zealand scrapped requirements for visas in 2000 [5] followed by Croatia that same year,[5] and Brazil in 2001,[5] Hong Kong in 2002,[15] Serbia in 2003,[5] Ukraine in 2003[5] and Peru later that same year of 2003.[5]

Despite the tremendous increase in the number of visa waiver agreements, there have also been setbacks. In June 2001, the visa-free travel agreement between Hungary and Russia came to an end, and both countries now require visas of one another's citizens.[16]

 
A Hungarian identity card is valid for travel to most European countries

Hungary's accession to the European Union on 1 May 2004, along with its fellow V4 companions, radically boosted reciprocal visa-free arrangements.

Hungarians can now not only travel visa-free to any member state of the EU, but also have a right to settle there. A valid Hungarian passport or identity card is sufficient for any stay shorter than three months. For periods longer than three months, a residence permit is needed. Hungarians are allowed to settle in any EU country for more than three months if they work or study there, or if they are financially self-sufficient.[17] By virtue of the agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA), those rights also apply to Hungarians in Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.[18] The same rights also extend to Hungarians in Switzerland as a result of the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons.[19] Following the accession to the European Union in 2004 and the Schengen Area in 2007, visa requirements were also lifted by several other countries including Georgia (2005),[20] Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005),[5] North Macedonia (2005),[5] Colombia (2005),[5] Moldova (2007),[21] Botswana (2008),[22] Taiwan (2008),[23] and Thailand (2011).[24]

The Hungarian government's decade-long efforts to have U.S. visa requirements abolished for Hungarian citizens finally came to fruition on 17 November 2008 when the United States decided to include Hungary in its Visa Waiver Program.[25] The inclusion of Hungary in the Visa Waiver Program was considered a major event there. Kinga Göncz, the country's then foreign minister, even went as far as to describe it as "a landmark in our relations [with the United States], since the visa waiver was essentially the single unresolved issue."[26] However, Hungarian President László Sólyom, who had promised upon his election in 2005 never to visit the United States as long as fingerprint requirements were part of U.S. visa procedures, refused to sign the agreement on the U.S. Visa Waiver Program, fearing it would give the United States too much access to Hungary's criminal registry. His refusal did not affect Hungary's inclusion in the program.[27]

Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens were lifted by Qatar (July 2012),[28] Kyrgyzstan (July 2012),[29] Armenia (January 2013),[30] Jamaica (March 2013),[31] Turkey (February 2014),[32] Papua New Guinea (March 2014),[33] Bahrain (October 2014),[34] the United Arab Emirates (May 2015),[35] Timor-Leste (May 2015),[36] Samoa (May 2015),[37] Indonesia (June 2015),[38] Kazakhstan (July 2015),[39] São Tomé and Príncipe (August 2015),[40] Tonga (November 2015),[41] Palau (December 2015),[42] Marshall Islands (June 2016),[43] Tuvalu (July 2016),[44] Solomon Islands (October 2016),[45][46] Belarus (February 2017),[47] Cape Verde (1 January 2019),[48] Uzbekistan (1 February 2019),[49] Oman (December 2020), Tajikistan (January 2022),[50] Mongolia (January 2023),[51] Angola (September 2023)[52][53] and China (March 2024).[54]

Hungarian citizens were made eligible for eVisas by Guinea and Malawi (October 2019), Saudi Arabia (September 2019), Suriname and Pakistan (April 2019), Tanzania and Papua New Guinea (November 2018),[55] Ethiopia (1 June 2018),[citation needed] Djibouti (February 2018),[56] Egypt (December 2017),[57] Azerbaijan (January 2017),[58] India (August 2015)[59] and Myanmar (October 2014).[60]

The number of visa-free destinations for Hungarian citizens grew exponentially over the last few years, in 2009 Hungarian citizens could travel to 131 countries without a visa,[61] to 142 in 2010,[62] 153 in 2012 and 182 in 2020.[63]

Visa requirements map

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Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Hungary
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa issued upon arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

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Disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones

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Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Diplomatic passports

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  European Union (unlimited access)
  Visa-free
  Visa on arrival
  Pre-arrival Internet registration required (ESTA, eVisitor)
  Visa required

A Hungarian ordinary passport, with visa-free access to all of the world's developed countries, is a very convenient travel document by international standards. However, it is not as handy as a Hungarian diplomatic passport, which has even less visa restrictions attached to it. Several countries offer visa-free access to holders of a Hungarian diplomatic passport, but not to ordinary passport holders. This is notably the case with the People's Republic of China since 1992,[440] Russia (since 2001).[441] and India (since 2003).[442] As of July 2009, Hungarian diplomats can enter all G8+5 countries without a visa.[443] The Hungarian diplomatic passport holds the distinction of being the only travel document in the world granting such visa-free entry to all G8+5 member states.[a]

In total holders of various categories of official Hungarian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries – Algeria (diplomatic passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), Belarus (diplomatic or service passports), China (diplomatic or service passports), Cuba (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic passports), India (diplomatic or official passports), Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports), Iran (diplomatic passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic or service passports), Laos (diplomatic or official passports), Mongolia (diplomatic or official passports), Russia (diplomatic and service passports), Tajikistan (diplomatic or service passports), Turkmenistan (diplomatic or service passports) and Uzbekistan (diplomatic passports), Vietnam (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Yemen (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

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Countries with Hungarian diplomatic missions

When they are in a territory with no Hungarian consular facilities, because Hungarian citizens are also citizens of the EU, they have the right to get consular assistance from any other EU country with a diplomatic mission in that territory.

Non-visa restrictions

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Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

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Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[444] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

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Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[445] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[446]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[447][448]

Passport validity length

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Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[449][450] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[451]

Some countries, such as Japan,[452] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[453] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[454] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[455] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[456] Philippines,[457] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[458]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[459] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[460] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

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The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[461]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[462] Lebanon,[463] Libya,[464] Syria,[465] and Yemen[466] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

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Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[467]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[468][469] Argentina,[470] Brunei, Cambodia,[471] China,[472] Ethiopia,[473] Ghana, Guinea,[474] India, Japan,[475][476] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[477] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[478] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[479] Singapore, South Korea,[480] Taiwan, Thailand,[481] Uganda,[482] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[483][484][485] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[486]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[487] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[488][489]

See also

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References and Notes

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References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ "Your passports if we please, comrades" (snippet view). The Economist. Vol. 304, no. 7505–7517. 1987. p. 37. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
  3. ^ Campbell, Margaret (2004). "Chapter 27: American by Choice". The Great Cellists. London: Robson. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-86105-654-2. OCLC 57487971. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
  4. ^ Rue, Larry (29 November 1956). "U.S. Expedites All Hungarian Visa Requests". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2. ISSN 1085-6706. Archived from the original (pay-per-view) on June 4, 2011. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-04-11. Retrieved 2014-11-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Poles take advantage of new visa-free travel". St. Petersburg Times. 9 April 1991. p. 6. ISSN 1563-6291. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
  7. ^ "Konzuli Szolgálat". 16 February 2023.
  8. ^ "Konzuli Szolgálat".
  9. ^ ITIM (14 November 1993). "Hungarian Visa Requirements to Be Canceled". The Jerusalem Post: 12. ISSN 0021-597X. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
  10. ^ "Marchi eases visa rule". The Record: B.10. 11 October 1994. ISSN 0824-5150. Archived from the original (pay-per-view) on June 4, 2011. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
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  16. ^ "Visa accord between Hungary and Russia takes effect" (pay-per-view). NewsBank. MTI news agency. 2000-06-03. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
  17. ^ European Commission (2005). "Living, working, studying – An overview of your EU rights". Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
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  19. ^ "Entering and staying in Switzerland". The Swiss Portal. Archived from the original on 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
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  27. ^ "Hungarian president rejects agreement needed for U.S. visa waiver". Xinhua News Agency. 2008-10-20. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
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  34. ^ "Visa Information". Archived from the original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved 2014-08-26.
  35. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates - Consilium".
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  37. ^ "EU signs visa waiver agreements with 7 ACP countries - Consilium".
  38. ^ "Indonesia Formally Waives Visa Requirements for 45 Countries". Jakarta Globe. 12 June 2015.
  39. ^ Times, Astana (June 29, 2015). "In Milan, Nazarbayev Announces Extension of Visa Free Regime for 20 Countries". The Astana Times.
  40. ^ São Tomé and Príncipe grants visa exemptions to citizens of Europe and the US
  41. ^ a b "Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver". eur-lex.europa.eu.
  42. ^ "Agreement – Consilium".
  43. ^ "EU and Marshall Islands sign visa-waiver agreement". The Guam Daily Post. July 8, 2016.
  44. ^ "EU and Tuvalu Sign Visa Waiver Agreement". Archived from the original on 2016-07-14. Retrieved 2016-07-10.
  45. ^ "EU signs Visa Waiver Agreement with Solomon Islands". Solomon Islands Embassy.
  46. ^ "EU signs Visa Waiver Agreement with Solomon Islands" (PDF). eeas.europa.eu. 10 October 2016.
  47. ^ "Five-day visa-free regime to enter into force in Belarus on 12 February 2017". 2017-01-11.
  48. ^ a b "Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". December 29, 2018.
  49. ^ "Uzbekistan announces visa waiver for citizens of 45 countries | Indiablooms - First Portal on Digital News Management". Indiablooms.com.
  50. ^ "Таджикистан вводит односторонний безвизовый режим для граждан 52 стран". 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  51. ^ "Temporary exemption from visa requirements for citizens of some countries to visit Mongolia". Consul.mn. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia – Consular Department. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  52. ^ "Decreto Presidencial n.º 189/23" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Diário da República. 29 September 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  53. ^ "DECRETO PRESIDENCIAL Angola isenta cidadãos de 98 países de vistos de turismo". Governo de Angola (in Portuguese). 2 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  54. ^ "Update: China announces visa-free policy for 6 European countries: FM-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
  55. ^ "Tanzania launches e-visa, residence permit for foreigners -". November 26, 2018.
  56. ^ Redaction, La (March 8, 2018). "Un e-visa pour Djibouti".
  57. ^ "Egypt's electronic visa is now available for 41 countries". 2017-12-04.
  58. ^ "ASAN Visa portal launched". Azernews.Az. December 16, 2016.
  59. ^ Government extends e-Tourist Visa scheme to 36 more countries and 7 more airports from August 15, 2015, Press Information Bureau, Government of India, 7 August 2015.
  60. ^ "Myanmar allows 24 more countries for online Visa".
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  64. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  65. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  70. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  71. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  72. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  73. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  74. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  75. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  76. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  77. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
  80. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  81. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  82. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  83. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  84. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  87. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  88. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  89. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  90. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  91. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  92. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  93. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  94. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  95. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ "Canada eTA". 15 April 2015.
  105. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (May 17, 2013). "Entry requirements by country or territory". www.canada.ca.
  106. ^ "Cape Verde EASE".
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ "China extends visa exemption for 12 countries to promote exchanges: spokesperson". gov.cn. May 7, 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  112. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 2024-01-11.
  113. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ "CI eVisa".
  122. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  125. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  126. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ Extendable length of stay.
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ "Ethiopia eVisa".
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  145. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[112]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)