Fäbodristningar or vallgångsristningar are carvings on trees and mountains with text, symbols, runes, figures, initials and other signs, that have been found in Sweden in connection with the herding of animals in the 17th century and onward, mainly left by youths who worked with the herding.[1][2]
Fäbodristning | |
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![]() Vallgångsristning at Hästbergs klack from 1842. Photographer placed a 1 krona coin for comparison in size | |
Type | Graffiti |
Material | Wood and stone |
Writing | Elfdalian in Dalecarlian runes and Latin script |
Created | 17th century – 1910 |
Present location | Dalarna, Sweden |
Culture | Elfdalian |
Origins
editIn Dalarna, Sweden, a few hundred carvings have been found,[1] most of them in the Ore area (in Rättvik Municipality) of the region.[3] The carvings were made with a knife and often followed the same pattern of initials, year, and often information about them, importantly the first or last day of the fäbod (summer pasture) period.[2]
The carvings are mostly concentrated in certain locations and areas such as hills and close to the water as they were good places for herding in the north of Sweden.[1][2] One of these places are Hästbergs klack north of Ludvika.[4] At times, a review of the herding period such as "Good" or "Bad" were found. On one tree branch in Ore, Dalarna, three girls who herded left a carving saying "We feel good as hell" (Wi mår bra som fan). It was customary that women made carvings on trees, while men made them on stones.[1][4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Fakta Scog: Vi har tre kor borta – gamla träd som historiska arkiv(in Swedish) Archived October 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c DT.se: Fler fäbodristningar funna Archived 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine (in Swedish)
- ^ Allan Stenbomsgaten: Fotoalbum Archived 2013-10-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Swedish)
- ^ a b Visf.com: Den gamla fäbodristningen Archived 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine (in Swedish)