See also:
U+548B, 咋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-548B

[U+548A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+548C]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口人尸 (ROS) or 口竹尸 (RHS), four-corner 68011, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3488
  • Dae Jaweon: page 404, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 601, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+548B

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠷿

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Fusion of 怎麼怎么 (zěnme)?”

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (colloquial, dialectal) how; why
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (18)
Final () (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsreak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhe
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zak1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 16687
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsreːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) to be loud; to shout; to cry

Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (20)
Final () (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter dzraek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zak6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 16684
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zraːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) to bite
      ―  shé  ―  to be speechless
  2. Used in 㕭咋.

Compounds

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Etymology 4

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (18)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsraeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂaɨH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃaH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaa3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 16646
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsraːɡs/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of (to burst; to explode; to infuriate)

Etymology 5

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (18)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsraeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂaɨH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃaH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaa3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 16646
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsraːɡs/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of (zhà, suddenly; in an outburst)

Etymology 6

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 咋呼 (zhāhu).

Etymology 7

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simp. and trad.

From z- (only; just; simply) + (aa3). Compare (ze1), (zaa4), 之嘛 (zi1 maa3).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese, at the end of a phrase) only; just; simply
    仲有 [Cantonese, trad.]
    仲有 [Cantonese, simp.]
    zung6 jau5 saam1 go3 zaa3. [Jyutping]
    There are only three left.
Synonyms
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Etymology 8

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simp. and trad.

From z- (only; just; simply) + confirmation-seeking (aa4). Compare (laa4), (gaa4).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Sentence-final particle used to seek confirmation, expressing surprise and suspicion on a delimitation: only so few/little?
    仲有 [Cantonese, trad.]
    仲有 [Cantonese, simp.]
    zung6 jau5 saam1 go3 zaa4? [Jyutping]
    Are there only three left?

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(sa) (hangeul )

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: chạ, chá, chách, cha

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References

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