飼
See also: 饲
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Translingual
editHan character
edit飼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 87720, composition ⿰飠司)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44107
- Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 39
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 2
- Unihan data for U+98FC
Chinese
edittrad. | 飼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 饲 | |
alternative forms | 食 飤 𩚅 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljɯs) : semantic 食 + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).
Etymology
editSee 食.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): ché
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
- Yale: sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6
- Yale: jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ché
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhī - vernacular;
- sīr/sū - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ci7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshī
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi¹¹/
- Middle Chinese: ziH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-m-lək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯs/
Definitions
edit飼
- to feed; to rear
- (Southern Min) to support (one's parents, elders, etc.)
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to support (a mistress)
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餵, 餵食 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 餵 |
Singapore | 餵 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 餵 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 餵 |
Xi'an | 餵 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 餵 |
Guilin | 餵 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 餵 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餵 |
Hong Kong | 餵 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 餵 |
Pingxiang | 餵 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飼 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飼 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飼 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飼 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飼 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飼 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 餵 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飼 |
Songxi | 飼 | |
Zhenghe | 飼 | |
Jianyang | 飼 | |
Wuyishan | 飼 | |
Pucheng (Shibei) | 飼 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飼 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 飼 |
Quanzhou | 飼 | |
Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
Tainan | 飼 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
Shantou | 飼 | |
Haikou | 飼 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 餵 |
Wu | Shanghai | 餵 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 餵 | |
Jinhua | 飼 | |
Xiang | Loudi | 餵 |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 養 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 養 |
Singapore | 養 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 養 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 養 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 養 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 養 |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 養 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 養 |
Pingxiang | 養 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 養 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 養 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 養 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 飼 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 飼 | |
Quanzhou | 飼 | |
Yongchun | 飼 | |
Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
Tainan | 飼 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
Chaozhou | 飼 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 飼 | |
Wenchang | 飼 | |
Haikou | 飼 | |
Qionghai | 飼 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 養 |
Danyang | 養 | |
Hangzhou | 養 |
Compounds
editFurther reading
edit- “飼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editShinjitai | 飼 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
飼 飼 or 飼+ ︀ ?
|
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飼󠄁 飼+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
飼󠄃 飼+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit飼
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飼)
- domesticate, raise, keep, feed
Readings
edit- Go-on: じ (ji)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: かう (kau, 飼う, Jōyō)←かふ (kafu, 飼ふ, historical); かい (kai, 飼い); かわく (kawaku, 飼く); やしなう (yashinau, 飼う)←やしなふ (yasinafu, 飼ふ, historical)
References
edit- ^ “飼”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 飼 (MC ziH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄊᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: ssó) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ〯 (sǒ) (Yale: sǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사]
Hanja
editCompounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit飼: Hán Việt readings: tự[1][2][3]
飼: Nôm readings: tự[4]
References
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- Hokkien verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 飼
- Southern Min Chinese
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading か・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かわ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やしな・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やしな・ふ
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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