abjad
English
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic أبجد (ʔabjad), the term for the traditional ordering of the Arabic script (from the first four letters: أ (ʔ), ب (b), ج (j), د (d)). Compare English ABC and alphabet.
Linguistics sense coined by Peter T. Daniels.
Noun
editabjad (plural abjads)
- A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified.
- 2014, Agnès Nilüfer Kefeli, Becoming Muslim in Imperial Russia: Conversion, Apostasy, and Literacy, Cornell University Press, unnumbered page:
- In Rabghuzi's Stories of the Prophets, a teacher asked Jesus, who was seven years old at the time, to repeat the alphabet and the abjad by rote.
- 2018, Amine Bouchentouf, Arabic for Dummies, 3rd edition, Wiley, page 16:
- Abjad is the writing system used in this book, and it's also the writing system used throughout the Arabic world. For instance, most newspapers you pick up in the Middle East use the abjad writing system, whereby the consonants are included but not the vowels.
- (linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels.
- The system of abjad numerals; a numeral system in which the letters of the Arabic abjad are interpreted as numerals, typically used to enumerate lists and nested lists, as well as in numerology.
- 1971, Mohibbul Hasan, History of Tipu Sultan, Aakar Books, 2nd Edition, 2005 Reprint, page 399,
- The other names had no significance, except that the initial letter of each month denoted its place in the calendar according to the abjad system, which assigned a certain numerical power to every letter in the alphabet.
- 2010, Stephen Chrisomalis, Numerical Notation: A Comparative History, Cambridge University Press, page 166:
- As Islam spread eastward throughout the eighth century AD as far as the Indus River, the Indian style of numeration began to diffuse westward and supplant the Arabic abjad, which itself was still a novelty in western regions such as North Africa.
- 1971, Mohibbul Hasan, History of Tipu Sultan, Aakar Books, 2nd Edition, 2005 Reprint, page 399,
Synonyms
edit- (writing system with a glyph for each consonant): consonantary
Hypernyms
edit- (linguistics): signary
Derived terms
editTranslations
editwriting system
|
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Abjad numerals on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay abjad, from Classical Malay ابجد (abjad), from Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editabjad (first-person possessive abjadku, second-person possessive abjadmu, third-person possessive abjadnya)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “abjad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editabjad (Jawi spelling ابجد, plural abjad-abjad, informal 1st possessive abjadku, 2nd possessive abjadmu, 3rd possessive abjadnya)
- alphabet
- Synonym: alfabet (informal)
- abjad Inggeris ― English alphabet
- (linguistics) abjad
- the Arabic abjad numeral system
Affixations
edit- abjadkan (“to alphabetize”)
- pengabjadan (“alphabetization”)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: abjad
Further reading
edit- “abjad” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
editRoot |
---|
b-j-d |
17 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editabjad (feminine singular bajda, plural bojod)
Related terms
editRelated terms
edit- bajda (“egg”)
See also
editabjad | griż, rmiedi, ixheb | iswed |
aħmar; krimżi | oranġjo; kannella (ismar); kafelatte; ixqar | isfar; krema |
limetti | aħdar | |
turkin, turkważ | iżraq, ċelesti (smewwi) | blu (ikħal) |
vjola; indigo, nir | maġenta; vjola | roża (wardi) |
Portuguese
editNoun
editabjad m (plural abjads)
- (orthography) abjad (writing system with a symbol for each consonant)
Spanish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editabjad m (plural abjades)
- (linguistics) abjad (writing system)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Linguistics
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Writing systems
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/d͡ʒat
- Rhymes:Indonesian/d͡ʒat/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/at
- Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/t
- Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Alphabets
- id:Orthography
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/bd͡ʒad
- Rhymes:Malay/bd͡ʒad/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- ms:Linguistics
- ms:Alphabets
- ms:Orthography
- Maltese terms belonging to the root b-j-d
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Maltese/abjat
- Rhymes:Maltese/abjat/2 syllables
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese adjectives
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Orthography
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ad
- Rhymes:Spanish/ad/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Linguistics