English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Natural exclamation; first recorded mid-16th century. Perhaps an unstressed variant of aye (yes, yeah).
The Philippine sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog e and/or Spanish eh.

Pronunciation

edit

(tag question, request for repetition, ascertaining continued attention):

(apathy or lack of enthusiasm, unremarkable):

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. (informal, chiefly Canada, Northern US, New Zealand, Australia, UK, Ireland, South Africa, India, Hong Kong, Singapore, Commonwealth) Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said.
    These hot dogs are pretty good, eh?
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick 16:
      Well, what dost thou think then of seeing the world? Do ye wish to go round Cape Horn to see any more of it, eh? Can’t ye see the world where you stand?
  2. In isolation, a request for repetition or clarification of what has just been said; compare what, pardon.
  3. In isolation, expressing surprise or confusion; compare wha, huh, za.
  4. (chiefly Canada) An interjection used to ascertain the continued attention of someone addressed by the speaker.
    I went to the restaurant, eh, but my friends didn't show up.
  5. Expressing apathy or lack of enthusiasm; meh.
    —Do you feel like going out tonight?
    Eh, I don't know.
  6. (Philippines) Expressing apprehension following or preceding a reasoning or excuse; uh.
    —Why is it like this?
    Eh, It's like that eh.
Usage notes
edit
  • In North America, the word is stereotypically associated with Canada and can sometimes convey that the speaker is trying to sound (sarcastically) Canadian outside the country. However, it is in widespread use in many other parts of the English-speaking world, including the northern United States, Australia, New Zealand, England, Ireland, Malaysia, Philippines, Scotland, Wales, Singapore, South Africa, India, Hong Kong, Singapore and Commonwealth of Nations.
Translations
edit

Verb

edit

eh (third-person singular simple present ehs, present participle ehing, simple past and past participle ehed)

  1. To use the interjection eh.

Adjective

edit

eh (not comparable)

  1. (informal, predicative only) Of mediocre quality; unremarkable.
    My French fries were eh.
See also
edit
  • eh up (possibly etymologically related)
References
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Hokkien (--eh) and Mandarin (ê̄ / ế / ê̌, interjection).

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

eh (Singapore)

  1. (Singlish, usually impolite) Hey, oi; said to get someone's attention.
  2. (uncommon) An interjection expressing disapproval.
    Eh, please don't say that...
  3. (with rising pitch) Huh?; expresses confusion.
See also
edit
  • eh eh eh (interjection, possibly related to the above)

Etymology 3

edit

Probably of multiple motivations, the sounds having been chosen for functional reasons.

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

eh

  1. (MLE, MTE, regional African-American Vernacular, Chicano) an attention grabber
    Synonyms: hey, oi, I say
    Eh, come here!
    Eh, what do you have?
    • 2017, Dirty Heads, Vacation
      E-, e-, eh, I'm on vacation / Every single day 'cause I love my occupation
  2. (informal, Internet slang) A greeting between friends (typically male) or display of approval.
Alternative forms
edit
  • aye (misspelling)

Etymology 4

edit

    A reduced form of ain't.[1]

    Adverb

    edit

    eh (not comparable)

    1. (Caribbean, chiefly Trinidad and Tobago) Used to negate the following verb; (am/are/is/do/does) not.
      • 1972, Harold Sonny Ladoo, No Pain Like This Body, Toronto, Ont.: Anansi, →ISBN, page 73:
        And she: "Ay man, watch you one foot ass. Wen I want a man, I want a good man. Me eh want man like you."

    References

    edit
    1. ^ eh, adv.”, in OED Online  , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

    Anagrams

    edit

    Albanian

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    From Proto-Albanian *akˢka, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp).

    Verb

    edit

    eh (aorist eha, participle ehur)

    1. to sharpen
    2. to whet
    3. to hone (metal-edged tools)

    Conjugation

    edit

    Derived terms

    edit
    edit

    Dutch

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. er, uh (confusion; space filling)
      Synonyms: uh, um, ehm

    French

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. signifying indifference or surprise

    Derived terms

    edit

    Further reading

    edit

    Anagrams

    edit

    German

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    From Middle High German ē (earlier, ere), originally ēr. Modern Standard German uses the lengthened form ehe (only as a conjunction).

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Conjunction

    edit

    eh

    1. (colloquial) before
      Lass uns gehn, eh wir den Bus verpassen!
      Let's go before we miss the bus!

    Derived terms

    edit

    Adverb

    edit

    eh

    1. (colloquial) anyway, in any case
      Synonyms: sowieso, ohnehin, ohnedies
      Du brauchst nicht laufen. Du kriegst die Bahn eh nicht.
      No need to run. You won’t catch the tram anyways.
      • 2020, Joachim Kretschmer, “Unmittelbares Ansetzen (§ 22 StGB) bei mittelbarer Täterschaft und bei Mittäterschaft”, in Juristische Arbeitsblätter[1], number 8, pages 588–589:
        Nach der Einzellösung ist § 22 StGB für jeden Mittäter gesondert und individuell zu betrachten. Nur wer selbst unmittelbar ansetzt bzw. wer im Gesamtversuchsstadium seinen eigenen Tatbeitrag erbringt, kann wegen einer versuchten mittäterschaftlichen Tat bestraft werden. Bei der versuchten Mittäterschaft soll danach nicht die wechselseitige Zurechnung der Gesamtlösung gelten. Diese enge Ansicht beruht vor allem auf der Annahme, dass man eh nur Mittäter sein kann, wenn man einen tatherrschaftlichen Beitrag in der Ausführungsphase erbringt.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2023 July 5, “Kritik von Grünen in Bielefeld: Wieder Streit um Johannisbachaue”, in Radio Bielefeld[2]:
        Aus Sicht der Grünen ginge es CDU und FDP nicht um einen Badesee, der eh nicht möglich wäre, sondern um die teuren Grundstücke an einem Untersee.
        From the view of the Greens, CDU and FDP are not about a swimming lake, which would not be feasible anyway, but rather the expensive estates adjacent to a Lower Sea [planned to possibly complement the present Upper Sea].
    2. (colloquial, Austria) well, admittedly (for which in Germany only schon is used)
      Ich hab eh drüber nachgedacht, aber es wär nicht gegangen.
      I did well consider it, but it wouldn't have worked out.

    Further reading

    edit
    • eh” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

    Hungarian

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. indicates indifference, usually used as a reply alone: meh
    2. indicates an obvious mistake: oh, no
    edit

    Further reading

    edit
    • eh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
    • eh in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

    Icelandic

    edit

    Pronoun

    edit

    eh

    1. (informal, nonstandard) Abbreviation of einhver.

    Usage notes

    edit

    See einhver § Usage notes.

    Juǀ'hoan

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Letter

    edit

    eh (upper case Eh)

    1. A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

    Manx

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    From Old Irish é (he, they), from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Irish é and Scottish Gaelic e.

    Pronoun

    edit

    eh (emphatic eshyn)

    1. he, him
      Cha vel breagerey dy ve credjit ga dy vel eh ginsh yn irriney.
      A liar is not to be believed even if he tells the truth.
      Cur meer da’n feeagh as hig eh reesht.
      Give the raven a bit and he’ll come again.
      Cur lhiat magh eh.
      Bring him out.
    2. it
      Skeeal eddyr troor, t’eh ersooyl.
      A story between three, it’s gone.

    Nauruan

    edit

    Particle

    edit

    eh

    1. yes

    Norwegian

    edit

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. uh

    Synonyms

    edit

    Old English

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    eh m or n

    1. Alternative form of eoh

    Pohnpeian

    edit

    Etymology 1

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    eh

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

    Etymology 2

    edit

    Alternative forms

    edit

    Determiner

    edit

    eh

    1. his, her, hers, its, third person possessive pronoun
      Liho iang eh pwoud.
      The woman joined her husband.

    Etymology 3

    edit

    From Proto-Oceanic *qatay (liver), from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay (liver)

    Noun

    edit

    eh

    1. liver

    Etymology 4

    edit

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. a particle used after names of people when calling them

    Etymology 5

    edit

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. an interjection signifying understanding
    2. a response used when answering a call in a feast

    Portuguese

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    • Hyphenation: eh

    Verb

    edit

    eh

    1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative form of é (is)

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative form of é (yeah)

    Romanian

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Onomatopoeic.

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. expresses dissatisfaction or sadness

    References

    edit
    • eh in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

    Scots

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Dialectal representation of ee.

    Noun

    edit

    eh (plural ehs)

    1. (Dundee) ee

    Southern Ohlone

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    eh

    1. gray ground squirrel

    Spanish

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Interjection

    edit

    eh

    1. hey! (used to call, draw attention, warn or reprehend)
      Synonyms: hey, ey
    2. uh, um (space filler in a conversation, expression of hesitation or pause in speech)
      Synonym: este
    edit

    Further reading

    edit

    Sumerian

    edit

    Romanization

    edit

    eh

    1. Romanization of 𒄴 (eḫ)

    Tagalog

    edit

    Interjection

    edit

    eh (Baybayin spelling )

    1. Alternative spelling of e

    Anagrams

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): /ēʔ/
    • Hyphenation: eh

    Noun

    edit

    eh

    1. tear

    References

    edit
    • Philip Thanglienmang (2014) “Zou Tonology”, in Indian Linguistics, volume 75, numbers 1-2, →ISSN