planeta
Asturian
editEtymology
editNoun
editplaneta m (plural planetes)
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).
Pronunciation
editAudio (Catalonia): (file)
Noun
editplaneta m (plural planetes)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editNoun
editplaneta f (plural planetes)
Usage notes
edit- Originally this noun was feminine in all senses, but in modern Catalan, the sense of planet is now masculine.
Further reading
edit- “planeta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “planeta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “planeta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “planeta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chavacano
editEtymology
editInherited from Spanish planeta.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editplaneta
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editplaneta f
Declension
editFurther reading
editGalician
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editplaneta m (plural planetas)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “planeta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “planeta”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “planeta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “planeta”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “planeta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Interlingua
editNoun
editplaneta (plural planetas)
Latin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /plaˈneː.ta/, [pɫ̪äˈneːt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/, [pläˈnɛːt̪ä]
Noun
editplanēta m (genitive planētae); first declension
- planet (wandering star)
- 1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles[1]:
- Si vero pro inveniendo loca planetarum, seu alio modo tabulas operari volueris ad quemvis meridianum, computa distantiam illius meridiani ad quem calculare cupis ad meridianum tuum.
- Specifically, if you want to use the tables to find the locations of planets for any meridian, compute the distance between that table's meridian to the meridian of that which you want to calculate.
- 1833, Supplement to Dr. Bradley's Miscellaneous Works: with an Account of Harriot's Astronomical Papers, page 54:
- Docet philosophia Newtoniana cometas equidem ac planetas attractionis vi, quae in ratione duplicata distantiarum reciproca a sole est, in orbibus ellipticis circa solem in communi foco positum revolvi.
- Newtonian physics teaches that comets, just like planets, circle in elliptical orbits around the sun as a common focus, by the force of attraction which is proportional to the inverse squared distance from the sun.
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | planēta | planētae |
Genitive | planētae | planētārum |
Dative | planētae | planētīs |
Accusative | planētam | planētās |
Ablative | planētā | planētīs |
Vocative | planēta | planētae |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- planētula (New Latin)
- planētārium (New Latin)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “planeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- planeta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- planeta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- planeta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editplanetà f (plural planètos) stress pattern 2
Declension
editsingular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | planetà | planètos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | planètos | planètų |
dative (naudininkas) | planètai | planètoms |
accusative (galininkas) | planètą | planetàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | planetà | planètomis |
locative (vietininkas) | planètoje | planètose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | planèta | planètos |
Hypernyms
editRelated terms
editOccitan
editAlternative forms
edit- planeto (Provence)
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editplaneta f (plural planetas)
Polish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editplaneta f
Declension
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta
Noun
editplaneta m (plural planetas)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “planeta”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editplanéta f (Cyrillic spelling плане́та)
Declension
editSpanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editplaneta m (plural planetas)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “planeta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish planeta.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /plaˈneta/ [plɐˈn̪ɛː.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta
Noun
editplaneta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆ)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “planeta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- ast:Astronomy
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Astronomy
- Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish
- Chavacano terms derived from Spanish
- Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chavacano lemmas
- Chavacano nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- cs:Astronomy
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Celestial bodies
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician terms with audio links
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
- gl:Astronomy
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the first declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Astronomy
- Lithuanian terms derived from Latin
- Lithuanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- oc:Celestial bodies
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛta
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛta/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Astronomy
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Astronomy
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/eta
- Rhymes:Spanish/eta/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Astronomy
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eta
- Rhymes:Tagalog/eta/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with quotations
- tl:Astronomy