لیکود

لیکود

הַלִּיכּוּד
لیکود; הַלִּיכּוּד
رهبر	بنیامین نتانیاهو
بنیان‌گذاری	۱۹۷۳(اتحاد); ۱۹۸۸ (ائتلاف)
ستاد	ساختمان مِتسُدات ضِعِو; خیابان شاه جرج; تل‌آویو، اسرائیل
اعضای ثبت‌نام کرده (۲۰۱۲)	۱۲۵٬۰۰۰
مرام سیاسی	محافظه‌کاری; لیبرالیسم ملی‌گرا; محافظه‌کاری ملی; لیبرالیسم اقتصادی; پوپولیسم جناح راست; صهیونیسم; پیش‌تر:; محافظه‌کاری لیبرال; صهیونیسم تجدیدنظرطلب;
طیف سیاسی	جناح راست
کنست	۳۰ از ۱۲۰
نماد انتخاباتی
	מחל
وبگاه
	www.likud.org.il
	سیاست در اسرائیل; حزب‌ها;

حزب لیکود (به عبری: הליכוד)٬ بمعنای استحکام٬ از احزاب راست‌گرای سکولار^[۲۳] در اسرائیل است.^[۲۴]^[۲۵] این حزب در سال ۱۹۷۳ با هدف ایجاد یک تشکل پارلمانی با جهت‌گیری راست‌گرایانه در قبال حزب کارگر و دستیابی به حکومت، توسط مناخم بگین بنیان‌گذاری شد.^[۲۶]

این حزب تاکنون چندین نوبت موفق به تشکیل دولت شده‌است. در انتخابات سال ۱۹۹۹ انتخابات زودرس موجبات شکست نتانیاهو را در قبال ایهود باراک فراهم کرد ولی در انتخابات سال ۲۰۱۵ با کسب ۳۰ کرسی از ۱۲۰ کرسی کنست در جایگاه نخست قرار گرفت.^[۲۷]

احزاب ملی‌گرا و مذهبی به‌طور بالقوه متحدان حزب لیکود محسوب می‌شوند.^[۲۸]^[۲۹]

نتایج انتخابات کنست

سال انتخابات	رهبر حزب	# آراء کلی	% درصد آراء	# تعداد کرسی صاحب‌شده	+/-
انتخابات ۱۹۷۳	مناخم بگین	۴۷۳٬۳۰۹	۳۰٫۲ (#۲)	۳۹ از ۱۲۰	۷
انتخابات ۱۹۷۷	مناخم بگین	۵۸۳٬۹۶۸	۳۳٫۴ (#۱)	۴۵ از ۱۲۰	۴
انتخابات ۱۹۸۱	مناخم بگین	۷۱۸٬۹۴۱	۳۷٫۱ (#۱)	۴۸ از ۱۲۰	۳
انتخابات ۱۹۸۴	اسحاق شامیر	۶۶۱٬۳۰۲	۳۱٫۹ (#۲)	۴۱ از ۱۲۰	۷
انتخابات ۱۹۸۸	اسحاق شامیر	۷۰۹٬۳۰۵	۳۱٫۱ (#۱)	۴۰ از ۱۲۰	۱
انتخابات ۱۹۹۲	اسحاق شامیر	۶۵۱٬۲۲۹	۲۴٫۹ (#۲)	۳۲ از ۱۲۰	8
انتخابات ۱۹۹۶	بنیامین نتانیاهو	۷۶۷٬۴۰۱	۲۵٫۱ (#۲)	۳۲ از ۱۲۰	۰
انتخابات۱۹۹۹	بنیامین نتانیاهو	۴۶۸٬۱۰۳	۱۴٫۱ (#۲)	۱۹ از ۱۲۰	۸
انتتخابات۲۰۰۳	آریل شارون	۹۲۵٬۲۷۹	۲۹٫۴ (#۱)	۳۸ از ۱۲۰	۱۹
انتخابات ۲۰۰۶	بنیامین نتانیاهو	۲۸۱٬۹۹۶	۰۹٫۰ (#۴)	۱۲ از ۱۲۰	۲۶
انتخابات ۲۰۰۹	بنیامین نتانیاهو	۷۲۹٬۰۵۴	۲۱٫۶ (#۲)	۲۷ از ۱۲۰	۱۵
انتخابات ۲۰۱۳	بنیامین نتانیاهو	۸۸۴٬۶۳۱	۲۳٫۳ (#۱)	۲۰ از ۱۲۰	۷
انتخابات ۲۰۱۵	بنیامین نتانیاهو	۹۸۴٬۹۶۶	۲۳٫۴ (#۱)	۳۰ از ۱۲۰	۱۰

جستارهای وابسته

طرح یینون

پانویس

↑
- Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce (2013). Principles of International Politics. SAGE. p. 69.
- Utter, Glenn (2004). Conservative Christians and Political Participation. ABC-CLIO. p. 29.
- El-Gendy, Karim (2018). The Process of Israeli Decision Making. Al-Zaytouna Centre. p. 192.
- Neack, Laura (2018). Studying Foreign Policy Comparatively. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-5381-0963-2.
- The Middle East: From Transition to Development. Brill. 2022. p. 64. ISBN 978-90-04-47667-7.
↑
- Daniel Tauber (13 August 2010). "Ze'ev Jabotinsky (1880-1940)". Likud Anglos. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Jabotinsky's movement and teachings, which can be characterized as national-liberalism, form the foundation of the Likud party.
- McGann, James G.; Johnson, Erik C. (2005). Comparative Think Tanks, Politics and Public Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-78195-899-5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2016. The Likud Party, the party of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, is a national-liberal party, while the Labor Party, led by Shimon Peres, is more left-wing and identified as social-democratic.
- "Meet the parties – Likud". Haaretz. 2015. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 2015-03-01. A national-liberal political movement (center-right, in Israeli terms) that was established as an alliance of parties that united into a single party in 1984.
↑ Watzal, Ludwig (1999). Peace Enemies The Past and Present Conflict Between Israel and Palestine. PASSIA. p. 28.
↑ Grübel, Monika (1997). Judaism. Barron's. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-7641-0051-2.
↑ "Israel: Cracks in the Facade". Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. 23 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023. Benjamin Netanyahu’s national-conservative party Likud
↑ ^[۳]^[۴]^[۵]
↑ "Israel election: Who are the key candidates?". BBC News. 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
↑
- Shafir, Gershon (2002). Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship. Cambridge University Press. p. 30.
- Moghadam, Valentine (2020). Globalization and Social Movements. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 201.
- Langford, Barry (2017). All Together Now. Biteback Publishing. Netanyahu, leader of the right-wing populist party Likud, ran for re-election
↑ "Guide to Israel's political parties". BBC News. 2013-01-21. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
↑ Amnon Rapoport (1990). Experimental Studies of Interactive Decisions. Kluwer Academic. p. 413. ISBN 978-0-7923-0685-6. Likud is a liberal-conservative party that gains much of its support from the lower and middle classes, and promotes free enterprise, nationalism, and expansionism.
↑ Joel Greenberg (22 November 1998). "The World: Pursuing Peace; Netanyahu and His Party Turn Away from 'Greater Israel'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2015. Likud, despite defections, had joined Labor in accepting the inevitability of territorial compromise.... Revolutionary as it may seem, Likud's abandonment of its maximalist vision has in fact been evolving for years.
↑ Ethan Bronner (20 February 2009). "Netanyahu, Once Hawkish, Now Touts Pragmatism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2015. Likud as a party has made a major transformation in the last 15 years from being rigidly committed to retaining all the land of Israel to looking pragmatically at how to retain for Israel defensible borders in a very uncertain Middle East....
↑ ^[۱۱]^[۱۲]
↑ Karsh, Efraim (2013). Israel: The First Hundred Years: Politics and Society since 1948. Vol. 3. Routledge. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-135-26278-5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
↑ "Likud – political party, Israel". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.|"Guide to Israel's political parties". Bbc.com. 4 November 2017. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
↑ Ishaan Tharoor (14 March 2015). "A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future". واشینگتن پست. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
↑ "Israel: New Netanyahu government vows to expand settlements". دویچه وله. 28 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing Likud Party announced its key policy priorities for the new Israeli government on Wednesday, with settlement expansion at the top of the list.
↑ "Israel chooses Knesset speaker as forming new government looms". الجزیره (شبکه خبری). 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Yariv Levin, a senior member of Netanyahu's right-wing Likud party, was chosen on Tuesday to replace Mickey Levy.
↑ "Benjamin Netanyahu Fast Facts". سی‌ان‌ان. 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Leader of the right-wing Likud Party.
↑ "With most votes now counted, Netanyahu seems poised to return as Israel's leader". ان‌پی‌آر. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2023. His right-wing Likud Party is the clear frontrunner. His main ally, the far-right Religious Zionism party, made historic gains in Tuesday's vote,
↑ "Senior member of Netanyahu's party breaks away as Israeli election beckons". رویترز. 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. A prominent rival of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the right-wing Likud party announced on Tuesday a breakaway bid aimed at defeating the Israeli leader in a looming early national election.,
↑ ^[۱۴]^[۱۵]^[۱۶]^[۱۷]^[۱۸]^[۱۹]^[۲۰]^[۲۱]
↑ Israel in the Middle East: Documents and Readings on Society, Politics, and Foreign Relations, Pre-1948 to the Present, edited by Itamar Rabinovich, Jehuda Reinharz, (UPNE, 2008), page 462
↑ "Likud". Ynetnews. 27 November 2012.
↑ Baskin, Judith Reesa, ed. (2010). The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 304. To overcome Labor Party dominance, the bulk of center-right parties formed Likud.... In the early twenty-first century, Likud remains a major factor in the center-right political bloc.
↑ Bsisu, N. (2012). "Israeli Domestic Politics and the War in Lebanon" (PDF). Lights: the MESSA Journal. 29. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
↑ «Elections Results». کمیته مرکزی انتخابات Central Elections Committee. غیر رسمی. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ مارس ۲۰۱۵. تاریخ وارد شده در |تاریخ= را بررسی کنید (کمک)
↑ حمایت لیبرمن احتمال نخست وزیری نتانیاهو را بیشتر کرد (بی‌بی‌سی فارسی)
↑ «پیمان نانوشته نتانیاهو و حزب لیکود/ چرا اصلاحات قضایی اسرائیل جنجال‌برانگیز شده است؟». www.khabaronline.ir. ۲۰۲۳-۰۸-۰۳. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۴-۰۷-۱۴.

این یک مقالهٔ خرد اسرائیل است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

[1] 
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce (2013). Principles of International Politics. SAGE. p. 69.
Utter, Glenn (2004). Conservative Christians and Political Participation. ABC-CLIO. p. 29.
El-Gendy, Karim (2018). The Process of Israeli Decision Making. Al-Zaytouna Centre. p. 192.
Neack, Laura (2018). Studying Foreign Policy Comparatively. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-5381-0963-2.
The Middle East: From Transition to Development. Brill. 2022. p. 64. ISBN 978-90-04-47667-7.

[2] Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce (2013). Principles of International Politics. SAGE. p. 69.

[3] Utter, Glenn (2004). Conservative Christians and Political Participation. ABC-CLIO. p. 29.

[4] El-Gendy, Karim (2018). The Process of Israeli Decision Making. Al-Zaytouna Centre. p. 192.

[5] Neack, Laura (2018). Studying Foreign Policy Comparatively. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-5381-0963-2.

[6] The Middle East: From Transition to Development. Brill. 2022. p. 64. ISBN 978-90-04-47667-7.

[2] 
Daniel Tauber (13 August 2010). "Ze'ev Jabotinsky (1880-1940)". Likud Anglos. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Jabotinsky's movement and teachings, which can be characterized as national-liberalism, form the foundation of the Likud party.
McGann, James G.; Johnson, Erik C. (2005). Comparative Think Tanks, Politics and Public Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-78195-899-5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2016. The Likud Party, the party of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, is a national-liberal party, while the Labor Party, led by Shimon Peres, is more left-wing and identified as social-democratic.
"Meet the parties – Likud". Haaretz. 2015. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 2015-03-01. A national-liberal political movement (center-right, in Israeli terms) that was established as an alliance of parties that united into a single party in 1984.

[8] Daniel Tauber (13 August 2010). "Ze'ev Jabotinsky (1880-1940)". Likud Anglos. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Jabotinsky's movement and teachings, which can be characterized as national-liberalism, form the foundation of the Likud party.

[9] McGann, James G.; Johnson, Erik C. (2005). Comparative Think Tanks, Politics and Public Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-78195-899-5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2016. The Likud Party, the party of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, is a national-liberal party, while the Labor Party, led by Shimon Peres, is more left-wing and identified as social-democratic.

[10] "Meet the parties – Likud". Haaretz. 2015. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 2015-03-01. A national-liberal political movement (center-right, in Israeli terms) that was established as an alliance of parties that united into a single party in 1984.

[3] Watzal, Ludwig (1999). Peace Enemies The Past and Present Conflict Between Israel and Palestine. PASSIA. p. 28.

[4] Grübel, Monika (1997). Judaism. Barron's. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-7641-0051-2.

[5] "Israel: Cracks in the Facade". Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. 23 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023. Benjamin Netanyahu’s national-conservative party Likud

[6] [۳]^[۴]^[۵]

[7] "Israel election: Who are the key candidates?". BBC News. 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 2022-09-03.

[8] 
Shafir, Gershon (2002). Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship. Cambridge University Press. p. 30.
Moghadam, Valentine (2020). Globalization and Social Movements. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 201.
Langford, Barry (2017). All Together Now. Biteback Publishing. Netanyahu, leader of the right-wing populist party Likud, ran for re-election

[17] Shafir, Gershon (2002). Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship. Cambridge University Press. p. 30.

[18] Moghadam, Valentine (2020). Globalization and Social Movements. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 201.

[19] Langford, Barry (2017). All Together Now. Biteback Publishing. Netanyahu, leader of the right-wing populist party Likud, ran for re-election

[bbc-9] "Guide to Israel's political parties". BBC News. 2013-01-21. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2015.

[10] Amnon Rapoport (1990). Experimental Studies of Interactive Decisions. Kluwer Academic. p. 413. ISBN 978-0-7923-0685-6. Likud is a liberal-conservative party that gains much of its support from the lower and middle classes, and promotes free enterprise, nationalism, and expansionism.

[nytimes1-11] Joel Greenberg (22 November 1998). "The World: Pursuing Peace; Netanyahu and His Party Turn Away from 'Greater Israel'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2015. Likud, despite defections, had joined Labor in accepting the inevitability of territorial compromise.... Revolutionary as it may seem, Likud's abandonment of its maximalist vision has in fact been evolving for years.

[nytimes2-12] Ethan Bronner (20 February 2009). "Netanyahu, Once Hawkish, Now Touts Pragmatism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2015. Likud as a party has made a major transformation in the last 15 years from being rigidly committed to retaining all the land of Israel to looking pragmatically at how to retain for Israel defensible borders in a very uncertain Middle East....

[13] [۱۱]^[۱۲]

[14] Karsh, Efraim (2013). Israel: The First Hundred Years: Politics and Society since 1948. Vol. 3. Routledge. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-135-26278-5. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2022.

[15] "Likud – political party, Israel". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.|"Guide to Israel's political parties". Bbc.com. 4 November 2017. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

[16] Ishaan Tharoor (14 March 2015). "A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future". واشینگتن پست. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.

[17] "Israel: New Netanyahu government vows to expand settlements". دویچه وله. 28 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing Likud Party announced its key policy priorities for the new Israeli government on Wednesday, with settlement expansion at the top of the list.

[18] "Israel chooses Knesset speaker as forming new government looms". الجزیره (شبکه خبری). 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Yariv Levin, a senior member of Netanyahu's right-wing Likud party, was chosen on Tuesday to replace Mickey Levy.

[19] "Benjamin Netanyahu Fast Facts". سی‌ان‌ان. 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Leader of the right-wing Likud Party.

[20] "With most votes now counted, Netanyahu seems poised to return as Israel's leader". ان‌پی‌آر. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2023. His right-wing Likud Party is the clear frontrunner. His main ally, the far-right Religious Zionism party, made historic gains in Tuesday's vote,

[21] "Senior member of Netanyahu's party breaks away as Israeli election beckons". رویترز. 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. A prominent rival of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the right-wing Likud party announced on Tuesday a breakaway bid aimed at defeating the Israeli leader in a looming early national election.,

[22] [۱۴]^[۱۵]^[۱۶]^[۱۷]^[۱۸]^[۱۹]^[۲۰]^[۲۱]

[Israelin-23] Israel in the Middle East: Documents and Readings on Society, Politics, and Foreign Relations, Pre-1948 to the Present, edited by Itamar Rabinovich, Jehuda Reinharz, (UPNE, 2008), page 462

[24] "Likud". Ynetnews. 27 November 2012.

[Cambridge-25] Baskin, Judith Reesa, ed. (2010). The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 304. To overcome Labor Party dominance, the bulk of center-right parties formed Likud.... In the early twenty-first century, Likud remains a major factor in the center-right political bloc.

[bsisu12-26] Bsisu, N. (2012). "Israeli Domestic Politics and the War in Lebanon" (PDF). Lights: the MESSA Journal. 29. Retrieved 23 March 2013.

[27] «Elections Results». کمیته مرکزی انتخابات Central Elections Committee. غیر رسمی. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ مارس ۲۰۱۵. تاریخ وارد شده در |تاریخ= را بررسی کنید (کمک)

[28] حمایت لیبرمن احتمال نخست وزیری نتانیاهو را بیشتر کرد (بی‌بی‌سی فارسی)

[29] «پیمان نانوشته نتانیاهو و حزب لیکود/ چرا اصلاحات قضایی اسرائیل جنجال‌برانگیز شده است؟». www.khabaronline.ir. ۲۰۲۳-۰۸-۰۳. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۴-۰۷-۱۴.

[۲۳]