Asia
Benua Asia (Jawi: اسيا) ialah sebuah kawasan yang meliputi Arab Saudi di barat, Rusia di utara, Kepulauan Maldives di selatan, dan Jepun di timur. Sempadan Asia-Eropah dikatakan terletak di Laut Caspia, Laut Hitam, Pergunungan Caucus, Laut Marmara, Sungai Ural dan Pergunungan Ural. Manakala sempadan Asia-Afrika ialah Terusan Suez, dan Asia-Australia terletak di sempadan Papua, Indonesia dan Papua New Guinea.
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Kawasan | 44,579,000 km2 (17,212,000 bt2)[1] |
---|---|
Penduduk | 3,879,000,000 (1st)[2] |
Ketumpatan penduduk | 87/km2 (225/sq mi) |
Demonim | Orang Asia |
Negara | 48 |
Wilayah tanggungan | |
Negara bukan PBB | |
Bahasa | Senarai bahasa |
Zon masa | UTC+2 hingga UTC+12 |
TLD Internet | .asia |
Bandar terbesar | Senarai kawasan metropolitan di Asia oleh penduduk |
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/400px-LocationAsia.png)
Asia merupakan benua yang terbesar di dunia iaitu 55.8 juta km persegi.
Benua ini menempatkan jumlah penduduk paling ramai, iaitu lebih kurang 60% daripada populasi dunia.
Kedudukan
Benua Asia menganjung dari garis bujur 28' Timur sehingga 170' Barat dan dari garis lintang 10 ' Selatan sehingga 75' Utara. Benua Asia direntasi oleh Garisan Artik, Garisan Sartan dan Garisan Khatulistiwa.
Geografi
Asia dibahagikan kepada beberapa sub-kawasan:
Bendera | Jata | Nama | Populasi |
Kawasan (km²) |
Ibu kota |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 30,419,928 | 647,500 | Kabul | ||
Armenia | 2,970,495 | 29,743 | Yerevan | ||
Azerbaijan | 9,493,600 | 86,600 | Baku | ||
Bahrain | 1,248,348 | 760 | Manama | ||
Bangladesh | 150,039,000 | 147,570 | Dhaka | ||
Bhutan | 716,896 | 38,394 | Thimphu | ||
Brunei | 408,786 | 5,765 | Bandar Seri Begawan | ||
Myanmar | 54,584,650 | 676,578 | Naypyidaw | ||
Kemboja | 14,952,665 | 181,035 | Phnom Penh | ||
Republik Rakyat China | 1,343,239,923 | 9,596,961 | Beijing | ||
Cyprus | 1,099,341 | 9,251 | Nicosia | ||
Timor Leste | 1,143,667 | 14,874 | Dili | ||
Republik Georgia | 4,570,934 | 69,700 | Tbilisi | ||
India | 1,205,073,612 | 3,287,263 | New Delhi | ||
Indonesia | 248,645,008 | 1,904,569 | Jakarta | ||
Iran | 78,868,711 | 1,648,195 | Tehran | ||
Iraq | 31,129,225 | 438,317 | Baghdad | ||
Jepun | 127,368,088 | 377,915 | Tokyo | ||
Jordan | 6,508,887 | 89,342 | Amman | ||
Kazakhstan | 17,522,010 | 2,724,900 | Astana | ||
Kuwait | 2,646,314 | 17,818 | Kuwait City | ||
Kyrgyzstan | 5,496,737 | 199,951 | Bishkek | ||
Laos | 6,586,266 | 236,800 | Vientiane | ||
Lubnan | 4,140,289 | 10,400 | Beirut | ||
Malaysia | 29,179,952 | 329,847 | Kuala Lumpur | ||
Maldives | 394,451 | 298 | Malé | ||
Mongolia | 3,179,997 | 1,564,116 | Ulaanbaatar | ||
Nepal | 29,890,686 | 147,181 | Kathmandu | ||
Korea Utara | 24,589,122 | 120,538 | Pyongyang | ||
Oman | 3,090,150 | 309,500 | Muscat | ||
Pakistan | 190,291,129 | 796,095 | Islamabad | ||
Palestin | 4,279,699 | 6,220 | Baitulmaqdis | ||
Filipina | 100,187,700 | 300,000 | Manila | ||
Qatar | 1,951,591 | 11,586 | Doha | ||
Rusia | 142,517,670 | 17,098,242 | Moscow | ||
Arab Saudi | 26,534,504 | 2,149,690 | Riyadh | ||
Singapura | 5,353,494 | 697 | Singapore | ||
Sri Lanka | 21,481,334 | 65,610 | Colombo | ||
Korea Selatan | 50,004,441 | 100,210 | Seoul | ||
Syria | 22,530,746 | 185,180 | Damascus | ||
Republik China di Taiwan | 23,261,747 | 36,193 | Taipei | ||
Tajikistan | 7,768,385 | 143,100 | Dushanbe | ||
Thailand | 67,091,089 | 513,120 | Bangkok | ||
Turki | 79,749,461 | 783,562 | Ankara | ||
Turkmenistan | 5,054,828 | 488,100 | Ashgabat | ||
Emiriah Arab Bersatu | 5,314,317 | 83,600 | Abu Dhabi | ||
Uzbekistan | 28,394,180 | 447,400 | Tashkent | ||
Vietnam | 91,519,289 | 331,212 | Hanoi | ||
Yaman | 24,771,809 | 527,968 | Sana'a |
- Kazakhstan (Astana)
- Uzbekistan (Tashkent)
- Tajikistan (Dushanbe)
- Turkmenistan (Ashgabat)
- Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek)
- Afghanistan (Kabul)
Kadang-kadang termasuk:
- Jepun (Tokyo)
- PDR Korea (Pyongyang)
- Republik Korea (Seoul)
- PR China (Beijing)
- ROC Taiwan (Taipei)
- Mongolia (Ulan Bator)
- Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)
- Thailand (Bangkok)
- Laos (Vientiane)
- Kemboja (Phnom Penh)
- Vietnam (Hanoi)
- Filipina (Manila)
- Brunei Darussalam (Bandar Seri Begawan)
- Indonesia (Jakarta)
- Singapura (Singapore City)
- Timor Leste (Dili)
- Myanmar (Naypyidaw)
- India (New Delhi)
- Pakistan (Islamabad)
- Bangladesh (Dhaka)
- Nepal (Kathmandu)
- Bhutan (Thimphu)
- Sri Lanka (Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte)
- Maldives (Malé)
Senarai negara-negara Asia mengikut populasi
Sesetengah negara seperti Georgia, Azerbaijan dan Armenia boleh juga dianggap sebahagian Eropah.
Tebing Barat dan Gaza digabungkan sebagai Palestin.
negara | kepadatan penduduk | luas | penduduk |
---|---|---|---|
(km-2) | (km2) | (2002-07-01 est.) | |
Macau (PRC) | 18,000 | 25 | 461,833 |
Hong Kong (PRC) | 6,688 | 1,092 | 7,303,334 |
Singapura | 6,430 | 693 | 4,452,732 |
Maldives | 1,070 | 300 | 320,165 |
Bahrain | 987 | 665 | 656,397 |
Bangladesh | 926 | 144,000 | 133,376,684 |
Republik China (Taiwan, Quemoy, Matsu) | 627 | 35,980 | 22,548,009 |
Palestin | 545 | 6,220 | 3,389,578 |
Korea Selatan | 491 | 98,480 | 48,324,000 |
Lubnan | 354 | 10,400 | 3,677,780 |
Jepun | 336 | 377,835 | 126,974,628 |
India | 318 | 3,287,590 | 1,045,845,226 |
Sri Lanka | 298 | 65,610 | 19,576,783 |
Israel | 290 | 20,770 | 6,029,529 |
Filipina | 282 | 300,000 | 84,525,639 |
Vietnam | 246 | 329,560 | 81,098,416 |
Korea Utara | 184 | 120,540 | 22,224,195 |
Nepal | 184 | 140,800 | 25,873,917 |
Pakistan | 184 | 803,940 | 147,663,429 |
Republik Rakyat China (Tanah Besar) | 134 | 9,596,960 | 1,284,303,705 |
Thailand | 121 | 514,000 | 62,354,402 |
Indonesia | 121 | 1,919,440 | 231,328,092 |
Kuwait | 118 | 17,820 | 2,111,561 |
Armenia | 112 | 29,800 | 3,330,099 |
Syria | 93 | 185,180 | 17,155,814 |
Azerbaijan | 90 | 86,600 | 7,798,497 |
Turki | 86 | 780,580 | 67,308,928 |
Georgia | 71 | 69,700 | 4,960,951 |
Kemboja | 71 | 181,040 | 12,775,324 |
Mesir | 71 | 1,001,450 | 70,712,345 |
Qatar | 69 | 11,437 | 793,341 |
Malaysia | 69 | 329,750 | 22,662,365 |
Timor Timur | 63 | 15,007 | 952,618 |
Myanmar | 62 | 678,500 | 42,238,224 |
Brunei | 61 | 5,770 | 350,898 |
Jordan | 58 | 92,300 | 5,307,470 |
Uzbekistan | 57 | 447,400 | 25,563,441 |
Iraq | 55 | 437,072 | 24,001,816 |
Tajikistan | 47 | 143,100 | 6,719,567 |
Bhutan | 45 | 47,000 | 2,094,176 |
Afghanistan | 43 | 647,500 | 27,755,775 |
Iran | 40 | 1,648,000 | 66,622,704 |
Yaman | 35 | 527,970 | 18,701,257 |
Emiriah Arab Bersatu | 30 | 82,,880 | 2,445,989 |
Laos | 24 | 236,800 | 5,777,180 |
Kyrgyzstan | 24 | 198,500 | 4,822,166 |
Oman | 13 | 212,460 | 2,713,462 |
Arab Saudi | 12 | 1,960,582 | 23,513,330 |
Turkmenistan | 9.6 | 488,100 | 4,688,963 |
Rusia | 8.5 | 17,075,200 | 144,978,573 |
Kazakhstan | 6.2 | 2,717,300 | 16,741,519 |
Mongolia | 1.7 | 1,565,000 | 2,694,432 |
Pertubuhan antarabangsa
- Persekutuan Negara-negara Asia (FAC)
- Dialog Kerjasama Asia
Rujukan
- ^ National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society (U.S.). 2006. m/s. 264.
- ^ "Continents of the World". The List. Worldatlas.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-22. Dicapai pada 25 July 2011. Unknown parameter
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