List of countries by renewable electricity production
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This is a list of countries and dependencies by electricity generation from renewable sources each year.
Renewables accounted for 28% of electric generation in 2021, consisting of hydro (55%), wind (23%), biomass (13%), solar (7%) and geothermal (1%). China produced 31% of global renewable electricity, followed by the United States (11%), Brazil (6.4%), Canada (5.4%) and India (3.9%).[1]
Renewable investment reached almost $500 billion globally in 2022,[2] amounting to 83% of new electric capacity that year.[3] The renewable energy industry employs almost 14 million people.[4]
List
[edit]Data are from IRENA unless otherwise specified, and are for the year 2021.[1]
Country / dependency | % ren. |
Ren. gen. (GWh) |
% hydro |
% wind |
% solar |
% bio. |
% geo. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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100% | 15,817 | 94.5% | 5.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0% |
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100% | 10,823 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
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100% | 8,963 | 99.5% | 0% | 0.5% | 0% | 0% |
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100% | 0.8 | 98.7% | 1.3% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
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100% | 8,107 | 98.7% | 0% | 1.2% | 0.1% | 0% |
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100% | 40,848 | 99.3% | 0% | 0% | 0.7% | 0% |
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100% | 19,617 | 70.4% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0% | 29.6% |
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100% | 12,656 | 73.4% | 12.4% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 12.7% |
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99.8% | 532 | 99.6% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
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99.8% | 460 | 56.1% | 0% | 0.3% | 43.4% | 0% |
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99.1% | 156,507 | 91.4% | 7.5% | 0.1% | 0.02% | 0% |
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99.0% | 11,921 | 98.8% | 0% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0% |
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97.8% | 4,749 | 88.2% | 0% | 2.9% | 6.8% | 0% |
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96.5% | 142 | 96.2% | 0% | 0.3% | 0% | 0% |
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93.3% | 97 | 75.9% | 0% | 1.2% | 0% | 0% |
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92.9% | 437 | 33.4% | 0.01% | 2.1% | 57.4% | 0% |
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92.8% | 19,348 | 92.8% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
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92.0% | 16,310 | 90.7% | 0% | 0.9% | 0.4% | 0% |
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91.7% | 1.2 | 0% | 0% | 91.7% | 0% | 0% |
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90.7% | 1,333 | 59.5% | 1.5% | 29.7% | 0.01% | 0% |
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89.0% | 1,968 | 49.1% | 14.2% | 8.1% | 15.7% | 0% |
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88.1% | 2,667 | 87.4% | 0% | 0.7% | 0% | 0% |
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88.1% | 9,663 | 34.5% | 0.8% | 3.9% | 1.8% | 47.3% |
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86.0% | 6,063 | 25.9% | 1.9% | 23.3% | 12.8% | 22.1% |
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85.6% | 12,957 | 85.6% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
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84.5% | 13,492 | 33.0% | 31.3% | 3.0% | 17.2% | 0% |
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84.5% | 15,603 | 83.8% | 0% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0% |
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84.2% | 62,614 | 84.1% | 0.1% | 0.01% | 0% | 0% |
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81.7% | 9,597 | 69.4% | 4.5% | 5.6% | 2.2% | 0% |
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81.4% | 36,329 | 54.3% | 5.9% | 0.5% | 1.8% | 18.9% |
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81.2% | 10,289 | 80.4% | 0.7% | 0.2% | 0% | 0% |
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81.0% | 26,077 | 79.4% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 1.3% | 0% |
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80.1% | 1,869 | 72.5% | 0% | 5.5% | 2.1% | 0% |
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79.9% | 56,542 | 60.1% | 9.5% | 3.9% | 5.8% | 0% |
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79.3% | 5,110 | 79.0% | 0% | 0.3% | 0% | 0% |
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79.0% | 26,096 | 0.05% | 48.6% | 4.0% | 23.4% | 0% |
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78.2% | 927 | 71.7% | 0.01% | 6.6% | 0% | 0% |
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77.4% | 507,667 | 55.3% | 11.0% | 2.6% | 8.5% | 0% |
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77.0% | 447 | 74.5% | 0.01% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
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75.4% | 63,145 | 72.5% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 2.2% | 0% |
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75.3% | 244 | 70.5% | 0% | 1.9% | 2.9% | 0% |
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73.7% | 14,004 | 72.6% | 0% | 0.01% | 1.1% | 0% |
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73.3% | 9,393 | 46.5% | 2.5% | 1.9% | 20.3% | 2.1% |
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71.3% | 6,217 | 68.9% | 0% | 0.7% | 1.6% | 0% |
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69.9% | 10,629 | 47.5% | 13.6% | 1.0% | 7.2% | 0.6% |
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69.3% | 28,427 | 69.1% | 0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% |
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69.3% | 2,928 | 14.2% | 15.5% | 0.6% | 21.6% | 17.4% |
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69.1% | 688 | 58.8% | 0% | 5.7% | 4.6% | 0% |
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68.1% | 44,949 | 60.4% | 0.2% | 4.3% | 1.5% | 0% |
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67.5% | 433,791 | 59.5% | 5.4% | 0.9% | 1.5% | 0% |
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67.4% | 115,778 | 43.0% | 15.9% | 0.9% | 6.6% | 0% |
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65.6% | 3,332 | 21.5% | 26.8% | 3.8% | 10.7% | 0% |
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64.9% | 33,089 | 26.4% | 25.9% | 4.4% | 7.2% | 0.4% |
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63.6% | 3,718 | 46.3% | 2.4% | 0.1% | 14.7% | 0% |
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63.2% | 16,168 | 63.0% | 0% | 0.3% | 0% | 0% |
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62.8% | 7,186 | 33.0% | 6.8% | 9.5% | 10.5% | 3.0% |
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62.3% | 1,875 | 56.6% | 0% | 3.1% | 2.6% | 0% |
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61.8% | 2,333 | 53.2% | 8.5% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
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61.7% | 35,203 | 55.9% | 3.2% | 1.5% | 1.0% | 0% |
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61.3% | 278 | 59.6% | 0% | 0.5% | 1.2% | 0% |
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60.8% | 10,195 | 60.0% | 0% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 0% |
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60.1% | 657 | 50.1% | 0.03% | 1.1% | 8.8% | 0% |
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58.9% | 5,757 | 51.6% | 0% | 6.5% | 0.8% | 0% |
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58.2% | 595 | 54.5% | 0% | 3.5% | 0.2% | 0% |
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57.4% | 132 | 55.7% | 0% | 1.6% | 0.1% | 0% |
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54.0% | 984 | 53.9% | 0% | 0.04% | 0.1% | 0% |
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53.9% | 866 | 52.7% | 0% | 0.8% | 0.4% | 0% |
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52.9% | 38,174 | 21.9% | 11.8% | 0.4% | 18.0% | 0% |
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51.2% | 8,580 | 43.0% | 3.8% | 3.3% | 1.0% | 0% |
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49.1% | 80 | 28.8% | 0.1% | 14.1% | 6.1% | 0% |
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48.9% | 42,321 | 20.9% | 8.8% | 12.3% | 6.5% | 0.4% |
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47.0% | 128,968 | 12.0% | 22.6% | 9.9% | 2.2% | 0% |
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46.4% | 12,234 | 45.1% | 0% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 0% |
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44.9% | 26,677 | 29.8% | 11.1% | 2.9% | 1.1% | 0% |
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42.8% | 857 | 40.0% | 0.02% | 2.8% | 0.03% | 0% |
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42.8% | 104,331 | 31.1% | 1.0% | 10.5% | 0.1% | 0% |
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42.8% | 3,407 | 40.4% | 0.1% | 0.3% | 2.0% | 0% |
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41.0% | 118,442 | 16.4% | 7.2% | 8.7% | 5.8% | 2.0% |
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40.7% | 1,078 | 39.5% | 0% | 0.03% | 1.2% | 0% |
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40.6% | 22,195 | 10.9% | 19.2% | 9.6% | 0.9% | 0% |
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40.4% | 124,072 | 2.4% | 21.0% | 3.9% | 11.5% | 0% |
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40.1% | 236,115 | 4.2% | 19.5% | 8.4% | 7.0% | 0.04% |
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40.0% | 1,145 | 35.3% | 0% | 0.2% | 1.1% | 3.4% |
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40.0% | 2,879 | 0.3% | 10.2% | 4.9% | 23.7% | 0% |
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39.3% | 7,292 | 36.7% | 2.1% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0% |
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38.3% | 4,162 | 29.8% | 1.1% | 3.2% | 4.2% | 0% |
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38.1% | 161 | 23.7% | 12.8% | 0.04% | 1.6% | 0% |
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37.3% | 11,900 | 3.2% | 30.7% | 0.3% | 2.0% | 0% |
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36.1% | 5,733 | 31.5% | 0.04% | 2.9% | 1.7% | 0% |
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35.4% | 118,555 | 16.7% | 9.4% | 4.2% | 1.8% | 3.2% |
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35.4% | 70 | 0% | 35.1% | 0.3% | 0% | 0% |
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34.9% | 13,375 | 31.3% | 2.8% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 0% |
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34.8% | 7,690 | 34.0% | 0% | 0.7% | 0.1% | 0% |
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33.8% | 563 | 0.7% | 6.4% | 6.8% | 14.9% | 5.0% |
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33.1% | 40,472 | 0.1% | 14.7% | 9.4% | 7.1% | 0% |
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30.7% | 1,713 | 26.0% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.0% | 0% |
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30.5% | 2,367 | 28.4% | 0.02% | 2.1% | 0% | 0% |
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29.8% | 45,183 | 24.7% | 2.3% | 0.8% | 2.0% | 0% |
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28.6% | 2,444,538 | 15.7% | 7.7% | 3.8% | 0.9% | 0% |
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28.2% | 872 | 11.6% | 0.1% | 8.7% | 7.8% | 0% |
World | 28.1% | 7,983,492 | 15.5% | 6.5% | 3.6% | 1.9% | 0.3% |
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27.4% | 234 | 15.8% | 0% | 11.4% | 0.2% | 0% |
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27.2% | 39,116 | 14.0% | 9.0% | 1.5% | 2.7% | 0% |
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26.7% | 70,799 | 5.7% | 9.2% | 10.4% | 1.3% | 0% |
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26.0% | 393 | 0% | 3.2% | 6.0% | 16.4% | 0% |
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25.3% | 9,318 | 24.9% | 0% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0% |
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25.2% | 20 | 10.7% | 5.2% | 9.2% | 0% | 0% |
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24.5% | 224 | 0% | 0% | 24.4% | 0.03% | 0% |
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24.2% | 5,325 | 0.1% | 7.2% | 16.9% | 0.02% | 0% |
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24.1% | 38 | 0% | 18.4% | 5.7% | 0% | 0% |
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23.9% | 4 | 0% | 23.2% | 0.7% | 0% | 0% |
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23.7% | 148 | 23.1% | 0.01% | 0.6% | 0% | 0% |
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23.6% | 7,072 | 15.2% | 0.02% | 2.2% | 6.0% | 0% |
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23.5% | 23,656 | 1.3% | 11.9% | 5.6% | 3.7% | 0% |
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22.8% | 126,708 | 11.5% | 6.6% | 2.8% | 1.3% | 0.02% |
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22.5% | 654 | 14.6% | 1.4% | 6.4% | 0.02% | 0% |
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22.2% | 10,556 | 10.7% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 5.4% | 0% |
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22.0% | 24,023 | 8.5% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.2% | 9.8% |
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21.6% | 649 | 3.6% | 0.5% | 5.2% | 12.3% | 0% |
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21.1% | 7 | 0% | 0% | 21.1% | 0% | 0% |
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21.1% | 221,529 | 8.5% | 0.9% | 8.2% | 3.1% | 0.3% |
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21.1% | 81,902 | 8.9% | 5.4% | 5.2% | 0.4% | 1.1% |
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20.8% | 848 | 0% | 9.8% | 9.3% | 1.6% | 0% |
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20.7% | 158 | 11.2% | 0% | 9.5% | 0% | 0% |
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20.4% | 222,080 | 19.9% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.04% | 0.04% |
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20.3% | 21 | 19.5% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0% | 0% |
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20.3% | 886,892 | 6.3% | 8.8% | 3.5% | 1.2% | 0.4% |
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19.9% | 8,222 | 2.9% | 12.4% | 4.5% | 0.1% | 0% |
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19.5% | 155 | 0% | 17.7% | 1.8% | 0% | 0% |
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19.4% | 271 | 0% | 9.4% | 10.0% | 0% | 0% |
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19.2% | 313,073 | 9.9% | 3.8% | 4.0% | 1.3% | 0% |
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19.1% | 6,915 | 0.6% | 1.8% | 10.5% | 5.7% | 0.03% |
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19.0% | 35,467 | 2.6% | 1.9% | 2.7% | 11.2% | 0% |
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18.7% | 2,633 | 18.7% | 0% | 0.04% | 0% | 0% |
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18.3% | 81 | 0% | 16.7% | 1.6% | 0% | 0% |
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18.2% | 205 | 17.8% | 0.01% | 0.4% | 0% | 0% |
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18.1% | 55,767 | 8.0% | 0% | 0.1% | 4.9% | 5.2% |
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17.8% | 30,597 | 15.9% | 0% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 0% |
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17.5% | 31,364 | 1.7% | 9.0% | 2.2% | 4.3% | 0% |
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17.0% | 3,962 | 6.4% | 5.3% | 3.8% | 1.5% | 0% |
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16.9% | 497 | 0% | 0% | 16.9% | 0% | 0% |
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16.4% | 5 | 0% | 0% | 16.4% | 0% | 0% |
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15.8% | 2 | 0% | 0% | 15.8% | 0% | 0% |
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15.1% | 775 | 0% | 4.8% | 9.1% | 1.2% | 0% |
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15.0% | 22 | 13.4% | 0% | 1.6% | 0% | 0% |
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14.8% | 157 | 0% | 12.5% | 2.3% | 0% | 0% |
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14.2% | 10 | 0% | 3.6% | 10.6% | 0% | 0% |
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14.0% | 11,922 | 4.3% | 0.7% | 2.7% | 6.2% | 0% |
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13.9% | 0.5 | 0% | 0% | 13.9% | 0% | 0% |
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12.8% | 551 | 3.2% | 6.1% | 3.1% | 0.4% | 0% |
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12.7% | 18,971 | 5.0% | 2.3% | 4.8% | 0.5% | 0% |
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12.3% | 25,288 | 7.2% | 2.6% | 2.4% | 0.1% | 0% |
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12.1% | 44 | 0% | 0% | 12.1% | 0% | 0% |
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12.0% | 127 | 11.9% | 0% | 0.02% | 0% | 0% |
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11.9% | 263 | 0% | 0% | 11.6% | 0.3% | 0% |
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11.2% | 43 | 0% | 1.6% | 9.6% | 0% | 0% |
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11.0% | 12,656 | 8.0% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 0.03% | 0% |
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10.3% | 2 | 0% | 0% | 10.3% | 0% | 0% |
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10.3% | 814 | 1.1% | 7.1% | 2.1% | 0% | 0% |
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9.8% | 5 | 0% | 0% | 9.8% | 0% | 0% |
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9.5% | 433 | 6.8% | 1.7% | 0.2% | 0.7% | 0% |
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8.1% | 46 | 0% | 0% | 8.1% | 0% | 0% |
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7.7% | 5,050 | 7.7% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
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7.6% | 5,631 | 0% | 0.2% | 7.2% | 0.1% | 0% |
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7.4% | 15,783 | 3.1% | 0.1% | 4.0% | 0.2% | 0% |
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7.3% | 88 | 0% | 0% | 7.3% | 0% | 0% |
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7.1% | 86 | 0.001% | 0.03% | 1.1% | 6.0% | 0% |
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7.1% | 2 | 0% | 0% | 7.1% | 0% | 0% |
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6.7% | 41,275 | 1.1% | 0.5% | 3.8% | 1.2% | 0% |
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6.6% | 7 | 0.9% | 0% | 3.0% | 2.7% | 0% |
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6.5% | 18,802 | 2.3% | 0.8% | 2.7% | 0.1% | 0% |
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6.4% | 439 | 4.3% | 1.8% | 0.2% | 0% | 0% |
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6.1% | 6 | 5.9% | 0% | 0.2% | 0% | 0% |
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5.8% | 49 | 0% | 0.3% | 5.5% | 0% | 0% |
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5.8% | 1,617 | 4.6% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0% | 0% |
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5.7% | 20 | 0% | 0% | 5.7% | 0% | 0% |
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5.6% | 19 | 0% | 2.6% | 0.4% | 2.6% | 0% |
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5.3% | 4,541 | 4.8% | 0% | 0.4% | 0% | 0% |
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5.1% | 926 | 0.7% | 0.2% | 1.2% | 3.0% | 0% |
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5.0% | 22 | 0% | 0.3% | 4.7% | 0% | 0% |
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4.9% | 4 | 1.4% | 0% | 3.5% | 0% | 0% |
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4.8% | 84 | 0% | 0.03% | 4.8% | 0% | 0% |
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4.6% | 4 | 0% | 0% | 4.6% | 0% | 0% |
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4.6% | 898 | 0.2% | 0.8% | 3.5% | 0.1% | 0% |
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4.5% | 10 | 0% | 2.4% | 2.1% | 0% | 0% |
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4.5% | 20 | 0% | 1.1% | 3.4% | 0% | 0% |
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4.2% | 15,084 | 3.9% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.01% | 0% |
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4.2% | 6,262 | 0% | 0% | 4.2% | 0.0% | 0% |
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4.1% | 2,267 | 0% | 0% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0% |
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3.9% | 7 | 0% | 0% | 3.9% | 0% | 0% |
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3.5% | 523 | 2.5% | 0% | 0.7% | 0.2% | 0% |
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3.4% | 1,298 | 1.0% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 1.5% | 0% |
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3.3% | 847 | 2.9% | 0% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0% |
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2.9% | 22 | 0% | 0% | 2.9% | 0% | 0% |
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2.9% | 617 | 0.1% | 2.0% | 0.8% | 0% | 0% |
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2.5% | 10 | 0% | 0% | 1.9% | 0.7% | 0% |
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2.5% | 17 | 0% | 0.04% | 2.5% | 0% | 0% |
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2.5% | 3 | 0% | 0% | 2.5% | 0% | 0% |
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2.4% | 2 | 0% | 0.02% | 2.4% | 0% | 0% |
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2.3% | 4 | 0% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 0% | 0% |
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2.0% | 5 | 0% | 0.1% | 1.9% | 0% | 0% |
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1.9% | 802 | 0% | 0.3% | 1.6% | 0% | 0% |
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1.6% | 6 | 0% | 0.5% | 1.1% | 0% | 0% |
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1.6% | 1,436 | 0.8% | 0.01% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0% |
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1.5% | 4 | 0% | 0% | 1.5% | 0% | 0% |
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0.9% | 780 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.9% | 0% | 0% |
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0.8% | 311 | 0.004% | 0% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0% |
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0.8% | 1.5 | 0% | 0% | 0.8% | 0% | 0% |
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0.5% | 8 | 0% | 0.04% | 0.4% | 0% | 0% |
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0.4% | 2 | 0.3% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
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0.3% | 2 | 0% | 0% | 0.3% | 0% | 0% |
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0.3% | 143 | 0% | 0% | 0.02% | 0.1% | 0% |
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0.3% | 214 | 0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0% | 0% |
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0.2% | 6 | 0% | 0% | 0.2% | 0% | 0% |
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0.2% | 3 | 0.01% | 0% | 0.2% | 0% | 0% |
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0.1% | 6 | 0% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
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0.1% | 267 | 0% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
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0.1% | 0.07 | 0% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
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0.04% | 13 | 0% | 0% | 0.03% | 0% | 0% |
![]() |
0.03% | 1.1 | 0% | 0% | 0.03% | 0% | 0% |
![]() |
0.02% | 8 | 0% | 0% | 0.02% | 0% | 0% |
![]() |
0.01% | 3 | 0.01% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
![]() |
0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
![]() |
0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
![]() |
0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
See also
[edit]- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
- List of countries by electricity consumption
- List of countries by electricity production
- List of countries by energy intensity
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per person
- List of countries by total primary energy consumption and production
- Top contributors to greenhouse gas emissions
References
[edit]- ^ a b Select "Power Capacity and Generation" and then "Electricity generation". Select all for each category but only one year, and at the bottom select "Comma delimited with heading". "IRENASTAT Online Data Query Tool". IRENA. Retrieved 19 Dec 2023.
- ^ "A Record $495 Billion Invested in Renewable Energy in 2022". bnef.com. 2 Feb 2023. Retrieved 19 Dec 2023.
- ^ "Record Growth in Renewables Achieved Despite Energy Crisis". IRENA. 21 Mar 2023. Retrieved 19 Dec 2023.
- ^ "Renewables Jobs Nearly Doubled in Past Decade, Soared to 13.7 Million in 2022". IRENA. 28 Sep 2023. Retrieved 19 Dec 2023.