Nana Akufo-Addo
Nana Akufo-Addo | |
---|---|
![]() Akufo-Addo in 2020 | |
8th President of Ghana | |
Assumed office 7 January 2017 | |
Vice President | Mahamudu Bawumia |
Preceded by | John Dramani Mahama |
35th Chair of the Economic Community of West African States | |
In office 2 June 2020 – 3 July 2022 | |
Preceded by | Mahamadou Issoufou |
Succeeded by | Umaro Sissoco Embaló |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 1 April 2003 – 1 July 2007 | |
President | John Kufuor |
Preceded by | Hackman Owusu-Agyeman |
Succeeded by | Akwasi Osei-Adjei |
Attorney General of Ghana | |
In office 7 January 2001 – 1 April 2003 | |
President | John Kufuor |
Preceded by | Obed Asamoah |
Succeeded by | Papa Owusu-Ankomah |
Member of Parliament for Akim Abuakwa South | |
In office 7 January 2005 – 6 January 2009 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Samuel Atta Akyea |
Member of Parliament for Abuakwa | |
In office 7 January 1997 – 6 January 2005 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | William Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo 29 March 1944 Accra, Gold Coast (now Ghana) |
Political party | New Patriotic Party |
Spouses | Remi Fani-Kayode (divorced)Eleanor Nkansah-Gyamenah
(deceased) |
Children | 5 |
Parents | |
Residence | Jubilee House |
Education | |
Website | Campaign website |
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (/æˈkʊfoʊ ɑːˈdoʊ/ a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH;[1] born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanaian politician who has served as the president of Ghana since 2017.[2][3][4][5] He previously served as Attorney General from 2001 to 2003 and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007 under the Kufuor-led administration.[6]
Akufo-Addo first ran for president in 2008 and again in 2012, both times as the candidate of the New Patriotic Party (NPP). He lost on both occasions to National Democratic Congress' candidates: John Evans Atta Mills in 2008 and John Dramani Mahama in 2012. After the 2012 general elections, he refused to concede and proceeded to court to challenge the electoral results, but the Supreme Court of Ghana affirmed Mahama's victory.[7]
He was chosen as the presidential candidate of the New Patriotic Party for a third time for the 2016 general elections, and this time he defeated incumbent Mahama in the first round (winning with 53.85% of the votes), which marked the first time in a Ghanaian presidential election that an opposition candidate won a majority outright in the first round.[8] It was also the first time that an opposition candidate had unseated an incumbent president. He again secured an outright majority in the first round of the 2020 general elections (winning with 51.59% of the vote), defeating Mahama for a second time.[9][10][11]
Akufo-Addo's Government initially drew broad popularity from the Ghanaian public; promoting a nationalistic 'Ghana beyond aid' agenda.[12] The latter part of his tenure has however been marred by the worst financial crises in a generation, with inflation reaching up to 40% in both 2022 and 2023.[13][14][15] His Government has attributed this to the Russo-Ukrainian War and the COVID-19 pandemic, however neutral observers point to mismanagement of public funds.[16][17][18] Press freedom has also significantly deteriorated under his tenure, with Ghana dropping from having the freest media environment in Africa in 2018 to 13th in the 2022 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters without Borders (RSF).[19] His government has been largely described as nationalistic, nepotistic and populist.[20][21][22]
Early life and education
[edit]Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo was born in Swalaba, a suburb of Accra, Ghana, on 29 March 1944, to the prominent Ofori-Atta family as the son of Adeline and Edward Akufo-Addo.[23][24] His father Edward Akufo-Addo from Akropong-Akuapem was Ghana's third Chief Justice from 1966 to 1970, chairman of the 1967–68 Constitutional Commission and the non-executive president of Ghana from 1970 till 1972.[24] Akufo-Addo's maternal grandfather was Nana Sir Ofori Atta, King of Akyem Abuakwa, who was a member of the executive council of the governor of the Gold Coast before Ghana's independence.[24] He is a nephew of Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta and William Ofori Atta. His granduncle was J. B. Danquah, another member of The Big Six.[25]
He started his primary education at the Government Boys School and Rowe Road School (now Kinbu), both in Accra Central.[26] He went to England and continued his education at Holmewood House Preparatory School before studying for his O-Level and A-Level examinations at Lancing College, Sussex, where he was nicknamed "Billy" and joined the Anglican faith.[1] He began the Philosophy, Politics and Economics course at New College, Oxford, in 1962, but left soon afterwards.[27] He returned to Ghana in 1962 to teach at the Accra Academy, before going to read economics at the University of Ghana, Legon, in 1964, earning a BSc (Econ) degree in 1967.[28] He subsequently joined the Middle Temple and trained as a lawyer under the apprenticeship system known as the Inns of Court, where no formal law degree was required.[29] He was called to the English Bar (Middle Temple) in July 1971. He was called to the Ghanaian bar in July 1975.[30] Akufo-Addo worked with the Paris office of the U.S. law firm Coudert Brothers. In 1979, he co-founded the law firm Akufo-Addo, Prempeh and Co.
Political career
[edit]Though known by his friends to have been a vocal supporter of the Convention People's Party (CPP) while a student in the University of Ghana, he switched sides to the rival UP tradition following the overthrow of President Nkrumah in 1966 after which his father, Edward Akufo-Addo became ceremonial president of Ghana in 1969. Akufo-Addo's participation in politics formally began in the late 1970s when he joined the People's Movement for Freedom and Justice (PMFJ),[31] an organization formed to oppose the General Acheampong-led Supreme Military Council's Union Government proposals.[32] In May 1995, he was among a broad group of elites who formed Alliance for Change, an alliance that organized demonstrations against Neo-liberal policies such as the introduction of Value Added Tax and human rights violations of the Rawlings presidency. The forefront of this demonstration were himself, Abdul Malik, Kwaku Baako and Saifullah Senior minister Victor Newman, Kwasi Pratt Jnr, Dr. Charles Wreko Brobbey among others. They were joined by about 100,000 other people. The protest was named "Kume Preko".[33][34] As an elite, he vied for leadership positions, the broad-based opposition alliance eventually fell apart.[30] In the 1990s, he formed a civil rights organization called Ghana's Committee on Human and People's Rights.[31]
He was a member of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th parliament of the 4th republic representing the Abuakwa Constituency.
In the 1996 elections, he polled 28,526 votes out of the 50,263 valid votes cast representing 56.75% over Owuraku Amofah who polled 20,173 votes, Adoo-Aikins who polled 705 votes, Ahmadu Rufai who polled 682 votes and Emmanuel Kofi Tamakloe who polled 177 votes.[35] He won again in the 2000 General Elections with 28,633 votes out of the 45,795 valid votes cast representing 62.50% over Christiana Annor who polled 14,486 votes, Addo-Aikins who polled 1,088 votes, Theresa Stella Amakye who polled 593 votes, Kofi Opoku-Gyamera who polled 519 votes and Isaac Duodu Awah who also polled 506 votes.[36][37]
Presidential bids
[edit]In October 1998, Akufo-Addo competed for the a presidential run of the NPP[30] and lost to John Kufuor, who subsequently won the December 2000 presidential election and assumed office as President of Ghana in January 2001. Akufo-Addo was the chief campaigner for Kufuor in the 2000 election. He became the first attorney general and Minister for justice of the Kufuor era, and later moved to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD).[38][39]
In 2007, he was the popular candidate tipped to win New Patriotic Party's presidential primaries.[40] In 2008, Akufo-Addo represented NPP in a closely contested election against John Atta Mills of NDC.[41] In the first round of voting, Akufo-Addo tallied 49.13%, leading Atta Mills with a slim margin that was below the constitutional threshold of 50% to become the outright winner.[42]
Akufo-Addo ran again as NPP's presidential candidate in the 2012 national elections against NDC's John Mahama, successor to the late Atta Mills. Mahama was declared the winner of the election, an outcome that was legally challenged by Akufo-Addo.[43][44][45] The court case generated considerable controversy, and was finally decided by the Ghana Supreme Court in a narrow 5/4 decision in favor of Mahama. Akufo-Addo accepted the verdict in the interest of economic stability and international goodwill.[24][46][47]
In March 2014, Akufo-Addo announced his decision to seek his party's nomination for the third time ahead of the 2016 election. In the NPP primary conducted in October 2014, he was declared victor with 94.35% of the votes.[48][49] Akufo-Addo also served as chair of the Commonwealth Observer Mission for the South African elections in 2014.[50][51][52]
He focused his campaign on the economy, promising to stabilize the country's foreign exchange rate and to reduce unemployment levels.[53] On 9 December 2016, sitting president Mahama conceded defeat to Akufo-Addo.[54][55][56] Akufo-Addo won the election with 53.83% of the votes against Mahama's 44.4%.[57][58]
Akufo-Addo announced his intention to run for re-election by picking a nomination form as flagbearer of the New Patriotic Party ahead of the 2020 general elections.[59] On 9 December 2020, Akufo-Addo was declared the winner of the 7 December 2020 Ghana Presidential election after securing a majority of 51.59% of the vote, just enough to win re-election in a single round.[9][60][61] In December 2021, Akufo-Addo pledged to respect the two-term limit mandated in the Ghanaian constitution and not run for a third term in 2024.[62]
President of Ghana (2017–present)
[edit]Inauguration
[edit]Akufo-Addo took office on 7 January 2017. His inauguration was held at Black Star Square in Accra. Twelve presidents from African and European countries attended the ceremony, including Edgar Lungu of Zambia, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, Ernest Bai Koroma of Sierra Leone, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Muhammadu Buhari of Nigeria.[63][64][65]
Akufo-Addo faced backlash, especially on social media, for plagiarizing parts of his inauguration speech, having lifted passages, word-for-word, from previous inaugural addresses given by American presidents John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush as well as prepared remarks given by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari at a 2015 United States Institute of Peace event.[66][67][68][69][70][71] After the scandal came to light, his press office issued an apology, with his communication director describing the situation as a "complete oversight and never deliberate."[72][73][74] However, after the mea culpa, it was found that Akufo-Addo had also plagiarized portions of his 2013 concession speech after the Supreme Court of Ghana upheld the 2012 electoral victory of President John Mahama. In that speech, lines were lifted verbatim from United States Vice-president Al Gore's 2000 presidential concession speech given after the US Supreme Court verdict.[75][76][77]
Education sector
[edit]In September 2017, Akufo-Addo launched the Free Senior High School (SHS) policy, which will make secondary high school free for students in Ghana. The president states it is a "necessary investment in the nation's future workforce" and will help parents who are unable to pay for their children's education due to financial hardships. The program met with positive reaction from the nation, parents and students were excited and fervent, but private schools opposed to the program state it will decrease the number of students enrolling in their system.[78][79]
In August 2023, Akufo-Addo cited the 2022 WASSCE success as proof of his education policies' effectiveness.[80] During a speech at Queen Girls Senior High School in the Western North region, the President credited last year's WASSCE results, the best in eight years, to the success of the Free Senior High School program and related initiatives.[81] Akufo-Addo celebrated notable improvements in the 2022 WASSCE results, with higher scores in English, Integrated Science, Mathematics, and Social Studies. He also commended the 2021 student cohort for adapting to the double track system.[80]
Economy
[edit]In 2018, the president introduced the 7-year Co-ordinated Programme of Economic and Social Development Policies which is expected to create jobs for the country. According to the president, the policies are founded on "five pillars of growth and development, namely revitalizing the economy; transform agriculture and industry; revamping economic and social infrastructure; strengthening social protection and inclusion; and reforming delivery system of public services institutions.[82] Despite the IMF already warning the country that it was at high risk of debt-distress, the government of Akufo-Addo kept on borrowing, pushing up the nation's public debt from 56% of GDP to 63% before the pandemic. After the pandemic, Ghana borrowed even more in comparison with its neighbours, precipitating a budget-deficit crisis, the second highest in Sub Saharan Africa at 16% as of 2020, far above the regional average of 6%.[83]
LGBT rights
[edit]Akufo-Addo has taken a relatively moderate line on LGBT rights in Ghana. In November 2017, he suggested that the legalisation of homosexuality is inevitable and said he can foresee a change in the law.[84] Akufo-Addo, who spent much of his early life in England, said that LGBT rights will evolve in Ghana as they have in the United Kingdom. However, he affirmed that LGBT rights were not part of the government agenda at the moment.[85] In August 2018, he reiterated that the Government of Ghana would not legalise same-sex marriage or decriminalise homosexuality under his leadership.[86][87]
Sports
[edit]In February 2019, Akufo-Addo's administration announced a complete renovation of sports buildings around Ghana due to the country hosting the African Games in 2023. Buildings include Accra and Cape Coast Sports Stadium and the Azumah Nelson Sports Complex in Kaneshie. The University of Ghana Sports Stadium whose renovations were abandoned in 2009 after former President John Kufuor left office will also proceed.[88]
Controversy
[edit]See Nana Akufo-Addo administration controversies
Other ventures
[edit]In 2019, the number of regions in Ghana increased from ten to sixteen under the president's administration. The new regions are Oti, Western North, North East, Ahafo (splitting from Brong), Savannah and Bono East Regions. The creation of the regions ends decades of petitions to the government calling for the development of new regions.[89]
In 2020, he signed the UNAIDS Public Letter on People's Vaccine which was a campaign calling for accessibility of the COVID-19 vaccine to all. He joined other world leaders in the signing. He wrote "all people everywhere must have access to the vaccine when one becomes available." Concerns were raised that people in richer countries may have quicker access to the vaccine than poor countries which led to the writing of an open letter that any vaccine against the disease should be free and made available at no cost to all people.[3] In February 2021, Ghana became the first African country to receive COVID-19 vaccines through the World Health Organization's COVAX program. The shipment consisted of 600,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccines.[90]
In May 2020, he swore into office two appointed Supreme Court Judges, Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu and Clemence Jackson Honyenuga at the Jubilee House.[91][92]
Personal life
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Visit_to_Africa_%2843267916670%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-First_Lady_Melania_Trump%27s_Visit_to_Africa_%2843267916670%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Akufo-Addo is from Akropong-Akuapem and Kyebi in the Eastern Region and both sides of his family are Presbyterian.[93][94] He is married to Rebecca Akufo-Addo (née Griffiths-Randolph), the daughter of judge Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph, the Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana during the Third Republic.[95][96] Akufo-Addo had two previous marriages before marrying Rebecca. Akufo-Addo's first marriage to Remi Fani-Kayode, a Nigerian and daughter of Chief Remilekun Fani-Kayode, ended with a divorce.[97] His next marriage to Eleanor Nkansah-Gyamenah, a Ghanaian, ended on her death in 1993.[98]
Akufo-Addo has four biological daughters and one stepdaughter: Gyankroma, Edwina, Adriana, Yeboakua and Valerie.[99][100] Virginia Hesse is the mother of one his daughters.[101] She was appointed by Akufo-Addo as Ghana’s Ambassador to Czech Republic in his first-term of government.[102] His first marriage to Remi bore him two of his daughters and his second marriage to Eleanor bore him a daughter.[103] His marriage to Rebecca provided him a step-daughter had by Rebecca in a previous relationship.[104] Akufo-Addo has a sister called Madam Marigold with the title, Abrewatia Nana Abena Oye.[105]
Akufo-Addo is a teetotaller.[106][107]
Honours
[edit]Awards
[edit]Akufo-Addo was presented with the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice in 2016 by the Harmony Foundation for sacrificing political ambitions for the sake of national peace and reconciliation.[108]
In May 2016, Akufo-Addo was bestowed Honorary Doctor of Law Degree from Fort Hare University of South Africa, recognizing his legal and political leadership.[109]
In 2017, he received the National Achievement Award by the Africa-America Institute’s on behalf of the people of Ghana. The award was given to recognise Ghana as a country which represents freedom, democracy and stability in Africa.[110]
Almost a year into his Presidency in December 2017, Akufo-Adddo received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from the University of Liberia.[111]
Akufo-Addo was given an award for Exemplary Leadership in June 2018, by the Whitaker Group.[112][113] In August 2018 he received the African Port Award by The African Port Award (APA) Foundation for his projects on modernizing Ghana's ports.[114] In September 2018, the U.S. Africa Business Centre of the United States Chamber of Commerce presented Akufo-Addo with the 2018 Outstanding Leader's Award in recognition of regional, diplomatic, and economic leadership in Africa.[115][116][117] In October 2018, he received the 2018 Governance Leadership Award "in recognition of his commitment towards enhancing the living standards of the Ghanaians and governing the country in accordance with the rule of law".[118]
In May 2019, the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres named Akufo-Addo among the newly appointed SDG advocates as co-chair alongside the prime minister of Norway, Erna Solberg.[119] The role of these advocates is to raise awareness, inspire greater ambition, and push for faster action on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
In June 2019, the Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) announced it will honour Akufo-Addo with the Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) Merit Award for Heads of State due to his tremendous contribution to sports development and projects in Ghana and for the successful bid for Ghana to host the 2023 African Games.[120]
Nana Akufo-Addo was honoured at the fourth Ghana Hotels Association Awards, held on 20 January 2020, for demonstrating visionary leadership by declaring the year of return and ensuring its successful execution.[59]
In May 2021, at a Congregation held in his honour, the University of Cape Coast conferred honorary Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadership degree on Akufo-Addo. The honorary degree, which is the highest honour given by the University, recognised his contribution to education in the country.[121]
On 10 October 2022, the University of Sorbonne in Paris, France presented an honorary doctorate degree to Akufo-Addo.[122][123]Sorbonne recognized his commitment to democracy in Ghana, peace in West Africa, and his leadership in implementing the Free SHS policy and combating COVID-19.
On 8 August 2023, Akufo-Addo was presented with a Medal of Merit in Leadership Award by the African Bar Association.[124][125]
In July 2024, Akufo-Addo received two honorary Doctorate degrees from two Universities in Ghana. On July 14, Valley View University conferred honorary Doctorate on Akufo-Addo for his contribution to education and socio-economic development in Ghana and the sub-region as well as his unwavering desire to build an educated populace in the country. [126] A fortnight later, the University of Health and Allied Sciences also honored Akufo-Addo with a Doctorate degree for his commitment to infrastructure development of the University and for the advancement of Science Education in the country.[127]
Foreign honours
[edit]Guyana:
Member of the Order of Excellence (11 June 2019)[128]
Ivory Coast:
Grand Cross of the National Order of the Ivory Coast (5 May 2017)[129]
Liberia:
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Pioneers of Liberia (27 May 2017)[130]
Morocco:
Collar of the Order of Muhammad (17 February 2017)[131]
Portugal:
Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (2023)
Senegal:
Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion (16 May 2017)[132]
Serbia:
Order of the Republic of Serbia, Second Class (10 October 2021)[133]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "OL Elected President of Ghana". lancingcollege united kingdom. 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ^ "Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Biography". ghanaweb. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ a b "COVID-19: Nana Addo joins world leaders in signing People's Vaccine". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. 16 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ Arhinful, Ernest (16 May 2021). "Akufo-Addo to address Ghanaians on COVID-19 fight tonight". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ Osei Boakye, Evans (7 January 2017). "Nana Akufo Addo Is the New President for Ghana – Here's His Inauguration Speech". GhanaStar. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ^ "Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Profile". GhanaWeb. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- ^ "Nana Akufo-Addo". akufoaddo2012. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "World Digest: Dec. 9. 2016: Ghana president concedes to opposition leader". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- ^ a b Frimpong, Enoch Darfah (9 December 2020). "Akufo-Addo elected president of Ghana for second term with 51.59 per cent of valid votes cast". Graphic Online. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Dontoh, Ekow; Dzawu, Moses Mozart (8 December 2020). "Ghana's President Akufo-Addo Wins Second Term by Slim Margin". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "President Akufo-Addo Sworn in for a Second Term". theaccratimes. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ Lu, Joanne (12 December 2017). "Latest Viral Video: Ghana's Prez Throws Shade At Foreign Aid". NPR. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "How Ghana's economy became a cautionary tale for Africa". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ Mensah, Kent (31 December 2022). "How Ghana, Africa's rising star, ended up in economic turmoil". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ "Ghana: Country battles economic crisis as inflation hits 40%". France 24. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "Russia-Ukraine conflict Ghana's President says it is affecting Africa's socio-economic gains". SABC. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "Ghana: Impacts of the Ukraine and global crises on poverty and food security". GLOBAL CRISIS COUNTRY BRIEF. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Donkor, Audrey (26 June 2023). "How Campaign Promises Crashed Ghana's Economy". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "President Akufo-Addo's claim about freedom of expression condition in Ghana not entirely true". MFWA. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Churm, Philip Andrew. "Ghanaians take to the street demanding the resignation of president Akufo- Addo". Africanews. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Mensah, Kent (26 October 2022). "Ghana: Pressure on Akufo-Addo to sack Finance Minister Ofori-Atta over hardships". The Africa Report. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Dzidzoamenu, Isaac (18 October 2022). "Akufo-Addo's defense of Ofori-Atta amounts to nepotism – Jantuah". Star FM. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo". Office of the President, Republic of Ghana. February 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d Duodu, Cameron (April 2014). "Why Akufo-Addo chose caution, not confrontation". New African.
- ^ "Salute the New King: President-elect of Ghana Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo". primenewsghana. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ Ransford Tetteh, ed. (6 December 2008). "Profile of the Candidates". Daily Graphic (17983). Graphic Communications: 14.
- ^ Ata, Kofi (11 November 2012). "Why has Nana Akufo Addo omitted Oxford University from his Profile?". Modernghana. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ^ "Address delivered on behalf of president Nana Akufo-Addo, by Hon. Shirley Ayorkor Botchway, at the 89th Speech and Prize Giving Day of Accra Academy, on 14th March 2020". mfa Government Ghana. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Prof. Kwaku Asare writes: Nana Akufo-Addo has no law degree but..." manassehazure. 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ a b c Agyeman-Duah, Ivor (2003). Between Faith and History: A Biography of J.A. Kufuor. Africa World Press. pp. 81, 95.
- ^ a b Oquaye, Mike (24 December 2008). "Why Nana Akufo-Addo Should be Elected President". Daily Graphic. Ghana. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017.
- ^ Owusu-Ansah, David (2014). Historical Dictionaries of Africa : Historical Dictionary of Ghana (4). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- ^ Ayelazuno, Jasper (2011). "7". Neo-liberalism and Resistance in Ghana: Understanding the Political Agency of the Subalterns in Social-historical Context (Thesis). York University.
- ^ "Kumepreko @25: Akufo Addo, Kweku Baako others exchange elbow bump greetings". ghanaweb. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Ghana Election 1996 Results - Abuakwa Constituency". Ghana Elections - Peace FM. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ "Ghana Election 2000 Results - Abuakwa Constituency". Ghana Elections - Peace FM. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ "President of Ghana". Embassy of Ghana, Washington DC. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Africa will continue to dominate Ghana's foreign policy – Akufo-Addo". ghanaweb. 4 June 2005. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ "Ghana: NPP Presidential Race for Election 2008". allafrica. 26 July 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ Samin, Zam R. (30 October 2007). "Akufo-Addo Gets Another Boost". The Ghanaian Chronicle. AllAfrica. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008.
- ^ Kennedy, Brian (5 December 2008). "Ghana: Voters Head for Polls in Tight Race". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
- ^ Otchere-Darko, Gabby (2010). "Ghana's fragile elections: consolidating African democracy through e-voting". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 11 (2).
- ^ "Ghana Supreme Court upholds John Mahama's win". BBC News. 29 August 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ McLure, Jason (8 August 2010). "Ghana's NPP Chooses Akufo-Addo as 2012 Presidential Candidate". Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Incumbent Mahama wins Ghana's presidential election". France 24. 9 December 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ Mwakideu, Chrispin (29 August 2013). "Ghana election valid". DW. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ "Ghana election: Opposition NPP alleges vote fraud". BBC News. 9 December 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Ghana's Presidential Candidates". Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series. 51 (10). November 2014.
- ^ "Ghana election: Third time lucky for Nana Akufo-Addo". BBC News. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo leads Commonwealth Observer Mission to South Africa". graphic. 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ "South Africa elections 'crucial' says Akufo-Addo". thecommonwealth. 9 May 2014. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ McTernan, Bilie Adwoa (9 January 2014). "Ghana's NPP prepares for the 2016 presidential race". The Africa Report. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ Lyngaas, Sean; Searcey, Dionne (6 December 2016). "Ghana Presidential Vote Hinges on Economic Perceptions". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017.
- ^ "Ghana: Akufo-Addo wins presidential election" Archived 16 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Al Jazeera, 10 December 2016.
- ^ Pilling, David (10 December 2016). "Akufo-Addo wins Ghana presidential election". Financial Times. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ Kazeem, Yomi (9 December 2016). "Ghana has elected Nana Akufo-Addo as its new president". Quartz. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "National Results For Elections 2016". ghanaweb. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ Matthew Mpoke Bigg; Kwasi Kpodo (10 December 2016). "Ghana's opposition leader Akufo-Addo wins presidential election". Reuters. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ a b "President Akufo-Addo, 19 hospitality facilities honoured". GBC Ghana Online. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Ghana presidential election: Nana Akufo-Addo declared winner by 51.59%". Africa News. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Tih, Felix Nkambeh (9 December 2020). "Ghana: Nana Akufo-Addo wins 2nd term as president". aa tr. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "Ghana's president to push West African peers to respect term limits". reuters.com. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ "LIVESTREAMING: Nana Akufo-Addo takes office as president". ghanaweb. 7 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo formally sworn in as Ghana's president, gets 21-gun salute". africanews.com. 7 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ "African leaders arrive ahead of Akufo-Addo's inauguration". My Joy Online. 6 January 2017. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ Sotubo, 'Jola (23 July 2015). "Buhari: Read full text of President's speech at US Institute for Peace". Pulse. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Plagiarism in Akufo-Addo's speech depressing and shocking – Minority". ghanaweb. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ^ Nyanin, Natasha, "Opinion: why Ghanaians shouldn't ignore plagiarism row" Archived 11 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, CNN, 11 January 2017.
- ^ "Ghana's Nana Akufo-Addo and other leaders caught up in plagiarism scandals" Archived 24 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 9 January 2017.
- ^ Ogundipe, Samuel "Ghana President Akufo-Addo caught in plagiarism scandal" Archived 11 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Premium Times (Nigeria), 8 January 2017.
- ^ Abdulai, Hanan R. Confidence, "Of Akufo-Addo's speech plagiarism" Archived 11 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, MyJoyOnline, 9 January 2017.
- ^ Brown, Hayes (10 January 2017). "Ghana's President Ripped Off A Bunch Of US Presidents in His Inaugural Speech". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Ghana: Nana Akufo-Addo caught up in plagiarism row" Archived 10 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Al Jazeera, 9 January 2017.
- ^ Glum, Julia, "Who Is Nana Akufo-Addo? Ghana President's Plagiarism Scandal, Explained" Archived 11 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, International Business Times, 10 January 2017.
- ^ "Full text: Akufo-Addo's post-verdict speech". ModernGhana. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ Eidenmuller, Michael E. "Online Speech Bank: Al Gore – 2000 Presidential Concession Speech". americanrhetoric. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Saint Akufo-Addo in the web of the moral shame of new-age plagiarism". mobile.ghanaweb. 11 January 2017. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ^ "Ghana Launches Free High School Education". Joy Online. 15 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ "Akuffo-Addo launches free SHS". Ghana News Agency. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^ a b Tornyi, Emmanuel (23 August 2023). "Nana Addo brags about Free SHS for producing the best results in the last 8 years". Pulse Ghana. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "2022 WASSCE Best Ever In 8 Years – Akufo-Addo Says Free SHS Policy Vindicated". Peacefmonline. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "PRESIDENT AKUFO-ADDO LAUNCHES 7-YEAR CO-ORDINATED PROGRAMME OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES". Ghana Government. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Ghana, an oft-lauded African economy, is back for a 17th bail-out". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ Homosexuality: Legalization in Ghana is bound to happen - Akufo-Addo Graphic Online, 26 November 2017
- ^ Association of gays, lesbians in Ghana to embark on historic peace march in Accra GhanaWeb, 27 November 2017
- ^ "I'll never legalize homosexuality – Akufo-Addo". ghanaweb. 9 August 2018.
- ^ Duffy, Nick (10 August 2018). "President of Ghana 'reassures' church leaders that he won't decriminalise homosexuality".
- ^ "We'll increase sports infrastructure ahead of 2023 All Africa Games – Akufo-Addo". ghanaweb. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Ghana Now Has 16 Regions". MSN. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ Busari, Stephanie; Cheung, Eric (24 February 2021). "Ghana becomes first country to receive Covid vaccine through COVAX program". CNN. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo Swears In Supreme Court Justices". DailyGuide Network. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo swears in Supreme Court Justices Honyenuga and Tanko Amadu". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo visits ancestral home in Akropong-Akuapem". myjoyonline. 6 January 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "President of Ghana, Ghana Embassy Israel". gh-embassy. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ "About the NPP: Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo". 7 October 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ Pobee, John S. (2009). The Anglican Story in Ghana: From Mission Beginnings to Province of Ghana. African Books Collective. ISBN 9789988037802. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ "Fani-Kayode hails appointment of ex-wife by Ghanaian president-elect". premiumtimesng.com. 5 January 2017.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo commissions Eleanor Akufo-Addo Memorial Social Centre at Mampong". citineswroom.com. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo, the family man". Ghanaweb. 3 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ "Meet the incoming first family". kessbenfm. 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ "'Baby Mamas' Have Received Fair Share From Akufo-Addo's Nepotistic Govt – Sammy Gyamfi". the Ghana report.com. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ "Ambassador Virginia Hesse's presence at national awards explained". The Herald. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ "List of women Nana Akufo-Addo have married". GhanaPoliticsOnline. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo's Hollywood Wife". ghanaweb.com. 9 August 2008.
- ^ "Watch Nana Konadu show off dancing skills at coronation of Akufo-Addo's sister". GhanaWeb. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "I don't drink alcohol - President Akufo-Addo".
- ^ "I don't drink alcohol - Akufo-Addo declares during 2024 SONA".
- ^ "Mother Teresa Memorial Awards 2016". Mother Teresa Memorial Awards. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Emmanuel, Kojo (16 July 2024). "5 times Nana Addo received honorary doctorate degree for his 'sterling leadership'". Pulse Ghana. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo receives National Achievement Award". GhanaWeb. 21 September 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "President Akufo-Addo receives Honorary Doctorate Degree from University of Liberia".
- ^ "President Akufo-Addo receives exemplary leadership award". Graphic Online. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ Ansah, Marian (5 March 2018). "President Akufo-Addo receives 'Exemplary Leadership Award'". citifmonline. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
- ^ "his efforts in modernizing Ghana's ports". africanchronicler. August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ K. Effah, "Akufo-Addo to receive Outstanding Leaders Award in New York" Archived 8 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Yen.com.gh, 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Nana Grabs Top US Award"[usurped], DailyGuide Africa, 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo receives 2018 outstanding leader’s award" Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, CNR, 25 September 2018.
- ^ "Nana Addo receives 2018 Governance Leadership Award" Archived 7 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, CNR, 6 October 2018.
- ^ "United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has Appointed New Sustainable Development Goals Advocates". The Global Goals. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ O'Kane, Patrick (19 June 2019). "ANOCA to award highest honour to Ghana President Akufo-Addo". Inside the Games. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "UCC confers Honorary Degree on President Akufo-Addo". 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo receives Honorary Doctorate Degree from Sorbonne University - MyJoyOnline.com". myjoyonline. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Why Akufo-Addo Was Awarded Honorary PhD By French University". Peacefmonline. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ "African Bar Association honours President Akufo-Addo". Graphic Online. 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "Africa Bar Association confers Medal of Merit in Leadership Award on Akufo-Addo". myjoyonline. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "VVU confers honorary doctorate degrees on President Akufo-Addo, 2 others". 18 July 2024.
- ^ "UHAS honours President Akufo-Addo with a Doctorate for his commitment and support to science education".
- ^ "Ghanaian President conferred with Order of Excellence" Stabroek News, 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Nana Akufo-Addo honoured in Cote d'Ivoire", GhanaWeb, 6 May 2017.
- ^ Adogla-Bessa, Delali (27 May 2017). "Nana Addo decorated with Liberia's highest award". Citi FM Online.
- ^ "Morocco Stregthens Ties With Ghana", Modern Ghana, 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Senegal decorates Akufo Addo with national award", ModernGhana, 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Vučić uručio Orden predsedniku Gane: Dve države se dobro razumeju, potrebno proširenje saradnje - Politika - Dnevni list Danas" (in Serbian). 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
External links
[edit]- 1944 births
- 20th-century Ghanaian lawyers
- Akan people
- Attorneys general of Ghana
- Children of presidents
- Converts to Anglicanism from Calvinism
- Foreign ministers of Ghana
- Former Presbyterians
- Ghanaian Anglicans
- Ghanaian MPs 1997–2001
- Ghanaian MPs 2001–2005
- Ghanaian MPs 2005–2009
- Justice ministers of Ghana
- Living people
- Members of the Middle Temple
- New Patriotic Party politicians
- Ofori-Atta family
- People educated at Lancing College
- Politicians from Eastern Region (Ghana)
- Presidents of Ghana
- Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Senegal
- University of Ghana alumni
- Presidents of African Nations
- Politicians from Accra