嘩
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Translingual
Han character
嘩 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口廿一十 (RTMJ), four-corner 64054, composition ⿰口華)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 206, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4235
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 665, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5629
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷraː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 華 (OC *qʰʷraː, *ɡʷraː, *ɡʷraːs).
Pronunciation 1
| trad. | 嘩/譁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 哗* | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𲂊 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huá
- Wade–Giles: hua2
- Yale: hwá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
- Palladius: хуа (xua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waa1 / jip6
- Yale: wā / yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: waa1 / jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: wa1 / yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /waː⁵⁵/, /jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: jip6 - rare.
- Middle Chinese: xwae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤra/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraː/
Definitions
嘩
- to make noise; to be noisy; to be uproarious
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
| trad. | 嘩 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 哗* | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hua
- Wade–Giles: hua1
- Yale: hwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hua
- Palladius: хуа (xua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waa1 / waa4 / faa1 / jip6
- Yale: wā / wàh / fā / yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: waa1 / waa4 / faa1 / jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: wa1 / wa4 / fa1 / yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /waː⁵⁵/, /waː²¹/, /faː⁵⁵/, /jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: faa1, jip6 - rare.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khôa
- Tâi-lô: khuâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoaa
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰua²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôa
- Tâi-lô: huâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaa
- IPA (Xiamen): /hua²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa
- Tâi-lô: hua
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hua³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Note:
- Xiamen:
- khôa - vernacular;
- hôa - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hua1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua
- Sinological IPA (key): /hua³³/
Definitions
嘩
- (onomatopoeia) sound of flowing or gurgling water
- (onomatopoeia) thump; clang; sound of crashing
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
| trad. | 嘩 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 哗* | |
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōa
- Tâi-lô: huā
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoa
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hua²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hua³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒa
- Tâi-lô: huǎ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hua²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa
- Tâi-lô: hua
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Definitions
嘩
- (Southern Min) to joke around; to laugh and play
- (Southern Min) to make noise; to bustle
Synonyms
Compounds
Pronunciation 4
| trad. | 嘩 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 哗* | |
| alternative forms | 哇 | |
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waa3
- Yale: wa
- Cantonese Pinyin: waa3
- Guangdong Romanization: wa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /waː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
嘩
References
- “嘩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
嘩
Readings
- Go-on: げ (ge)←げ (ge, historical)←ぐゑ (gwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: か (ka)←くわ (kwa, historical)
- Kun: かまびすしい (kamabisushii, 嘩しい)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
嘩 • (hwa) (hangeul 화, revised hwa, McCune–Reischauer hwa)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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References
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かまびす・しい
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