totem
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtoʊtəm/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊtəm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊtəm
- Hyphenation: to‧tem
Noun
[edit]totem (plural totems)
- Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.
- The clan whose kinship is defined in reference to such an object or creature.
- 1921, Wilhelm Max Wundt, Edward Leroy Schaub, Elements of folk psychology: outlines of a psychological history:
- The totem members were forbidden to eat the flesh of the totem animal, or were allowed to do so only under specific conditions.
- 2014, Michael Pomedli, Living with Animals: Ojibwe Spirit Powers, page 165:
- These meanings flow from bear-like characteristics imprinted on totem members. Members of the bear clan may have dispositional, cognitive, and physical capabilities similar to those of bear.
- (figuratively) A symbol or personification.
- 2023 January 19, Damien Cave, quoting Richard Shaw, “How Covid’s Bitter Divisions Tarnished a Liberal Icon”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- “She became a totem,” he added. “She became the personification of a particular response to the pandemic, which people in the far-flung margins of the internet and the not so far-flung margins used against her.”
- An arbitrarily chosen object serving as a reminder to check whether one is awake or not, to aid in having lucid dreams.
- 2010, ren, “Inception and Lucid Dreaming”, in alt.religion.wicca (Usenet):
- The best way to determine if you are dreaming or not is to have a totem in your lucid dreams that does not exist in reality. Inducing yourself is as easy as waking up during the night and practicing as you fall back asleep. Say, "I will be aware I am dreaming while I am dreaming by seeing my totem."
- A tall object resembling a totem pole.
- 2014 February 4, Tom Hayllar, A Long Way Walkin’ in Australia: From the Tasman to the Timor Sea[2], Bloomington, Indiana: Balboa Press, →ISBN, page 207:
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe
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Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]totem m (plural totems, diminutive totempje n)
Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]totem m (plural totems)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “totem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]totem
Italian
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kwakiutl1.jpg/200px-Kwakiutl1.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]totem m (invariable)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ totem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]totem m inan
- totem (natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe)
- totem (representation of such a creature)
Declension
[edit]Declension of totem
Derived terms
[edit]adjective
nouns
Related terms
[edit]adjective
noun
Further reading
[edit]- totem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- totem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]totem m (plural totens)
- totem (object or creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family)
- totem pole (Native American sculpture made by carving trees)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]totem n (plural totemuri)
Declension
[edit]Declension of totem
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) totem | totemul | (niște) totemuri | totemurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) totem | totemului | (unor) totemuri | totemurilor |
vocative | totemule | totemurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tòtēm m (Cyrillic spelling то̀те̄м)
Declension
[edit]Declension of totem
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]totem n or c
- a totem ((natural) object or creature or the like that serves as an emblem)
Declension
[edit]Declension of totem | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | totem | totemet | totem | totemen |
Genitive | totems | totemets | totems | totemens |
Declension of totem | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | totem | totemen | totem | totemen |
Genitive | totems | totemens | totems | totemens |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- totem in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- totem in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- totem in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French totem, from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).
Noun
[edit]totem (definite accusative totemi, plural totemler)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Ojibwe
- English terms derived from Ojibwe
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊtəm
- Rhymes:English/əʊtəm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Sleep
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian terms derived from Ojibwe
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔtem
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔtem/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Ojibwe
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔtɛm
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔtɛm/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Religion
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese terms derived from Ojibwe
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ojibwe
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ojibwe
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish nouns with multiple genders
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms derived from Ojibwe
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Religion