Bashir Shihab II
Tampilan
Bashir Shihab | |
---|---|
![]() Potret Bashir Shihab II | |
Amir Gunung Lebanon | |
Berkuasa | September 1789–Oktober 1840 |
Pendahulu | Yusuf Shihab |
Penerus | Bashir Shihab III |
Kelahiran | 1767 Ghazir, Eyalet Sidon, Kekaisaran Ottoman |
Kematian | 1850 (umur 82–83) Istanbul, Kekaisaran Ottoman |
Pasangan | Shams Shihab (m. 1787–1829) Hisn Jihan (m. 1833–1840) |
Keturunan | Qasim Khalil Amin Majid Sa'da (putri) Sa'ud (putri) |
Dinasti | Dinasti Shihab |
Agama | Katolik Maronit |
Bashir Shihab II (juga disebut "Bachir Chehab II"; 2 Januari 1767[1]–1850)[2] adalah seorang amir Lebanon yang memerintah Lebanon pada paruh pertama abad ke-19. Lahir dalam keluarga yang pindah dari Islam Sunni, agama para Amir Shihab sebelumnya, ia adalah satu-satunya penguasa Maronit dari Keamiran Gunung Lebanon.[3]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ el Khazen, Melek. "The Khazens and the Shihabs (1697-1840)". De Khazen. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-25.
- ^ "Bashīr Shihāb II". Britannica. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2017.
- ^ "The Maronites in history, Matti Moosa, p283".
Daftar pusraka
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Emir Bashir Shihab II.
- Abu Izzeddin, Nejla M. (1993). The Druzes: A New Study of Their History, Faith, and Society. Brill. ISBN 9789004097056.
- Dau, Butros (1984). History of the Maronites: Religious, Cultural, and Political. Butros Dau.
- Farah, Caesar E.; Centre for Lebanese Studies (Great Britain) (2000). Politics of Interventionism in Ottoman Lebanon, 1830-1861. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 9781860640568.
- Fawaz, L.T. (1994). An Occasion for War: Civil Conflict in Lebanon and Damascus in 1860. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520087828. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-16.
- Harris, William (2012). Lebanon: A History, 600-2011. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195181111.
- Khairallah, Shereen (1996). The Sisters of Men: Lebanese Women in History. Institute for Women Studies in the Arab World. hlm. 111.
- Makdisi, Ussama Samir (2000). The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520922792.
- Mishaqa, Mikhail (1988). Murder, Mayhem, Pillage, and Plunder: The History of the Lebanon in the 18th and 19th Centuries by Mikhayil Mishaqa (1800-1873). Diterjemahkan oleh Thackston, Wheeler McIntosh. State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780887067129.
- Salibi, Kamal (1992) [first published in 1965]. Histoire du Liban du XVIIeme siècle à nos jours [The modern history of Lebanon] (dalam bahasa French). Diterjemahkan oleh Besse, Sylvie (edisi ke-2). Beirut: Naufal. hlm. 56–92. ISBN 9782906958128.